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第三節(jié)　語法填空 閱讀下面短文，寫出括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)，將答案寫在短文后的答題處。 A My uncle lives in New York City.His hobby is 1 ．Every summer he 2 (go)fishing in the Adirondack Mountains. One day this summer，he took me to one of the beautiful 3 (lake)there.My uncle caught some big fish， 4 I didnt catch any.He said，“When I was a child，I used to 5 (catch)a lot of fish here.But now there arent a lot of fish.In some of the lakes there arent fish at all.” Then one day I read an article 6 acid rain(酸雨)in a magazine.I learned many things.Gases from factories and cars go into the air，and the wind carries 7 (they)a long way. 8 (late)they are mixed with the water in clouds，and this causes acid rain. Fish eggs and young fish 9 (kill)by even a little acid in the water.Today there are no fish in about 200 lakes in the Adirondacks. I really think all of us should work together 10 (stop)acid rain. 1．__________　2.__________　3.__________　4.__________　5.__________ 6．__________　7.__________　8.__________　9.__________　10.__________ B There are many ways to save the environment if you would like.In this passage，you can find some ways. Plant more trees.Choose a right ground near your house or workplace.Unless theres any rule stopping you 1 (grow)trees in that area，go ahead and grow trees.Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates 2 (join)you.Have more and more trees 3 (plant)and there will e a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work. Walk more and drive 4 (little)．Choose to walk rather 5 drive your car.Walk or ride a bicycle to work if its not very far.Not only cycling but 6 (walk)is good exercise.And each time you avoid using your car，youre doing something 7 (help)to cut down air pollution.You are saving fuel，saving money and keeping fit as well. Save water.Water is very important for living things.Its we who use and pollute it.The simplest way 8 (save)water is turning off water taps after we use them.When you visit a beach，make sure that you dont throw waste around.Do not pollute rivers 9 dropping garbage or other waste.Water is so precious， 10 we cant waste or pollute it. 1．__________　2.__________　3.__________　4.__________　5.__________ 6．__________　7.__________　8.__________　9.__________　10.__________ 參考答案 A 1．fishing　解析：由下文“Every summer he. . . fishing in the Adirondack Mountains. ”可推斷， “釣魚”是他的愛好，故填fishing。 2．goes　解析：根據(jù)時間狀語every summer可知用一般現(xiàn)在時即goes。 3．lakes　解析：“one of the＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定搭配，意為“……之一”。故此處填lakes。 4．but　解析：前后兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。 5．catch　解析：used to do是固定短語，意為“過去常常……”。故填catch。 6．a(chǎn)bout　解析：此處指在雜志上看到一篇關(guān)于酸雨的文章，about“關(guān)于”符合語境。 7．them　解析：空格處在句中作carries的賓語，故應(yīng)用其賓格形式。故此處填them。 8．Later　解析：前面提到工廠和汽車排放出來的廢氣進入空中，故此處是指之后和云中的水汽混在一起，故應(yīng)用later。位于句首首字母大寫，即Later。 9．a(chǎn)re killed　解析：“kill”與“fish eggs”和“fish”是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)即are killed。 10．to stop　解析：此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填to stop。 B 1．growing　解析：stop sb. (from) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”。故此處填growing。 2．to join　解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故此處填to join。 3．planted　解析：結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是：種越來越多的樹。have sth. done是固定用法，意為“把某事做了”，故填plant的過去分詞planted。 4．less　解析：由前面的“more”可知，此處也應(yīng)該用比較級，故填less。 5．than　解析：rather than是固定短語，意為“而不是”。 6．walking　解析：not only…but (also)在句中常用來連接兩個相對稱的并列成分，由前面的“cycling”可知，此處應(yīng)填walking。 7．helpful　解析：空格處在句中作后置定語修飾something，故應(yīng)用其形容詞形式即helpful。 8．to save　解析：the way to do sth. 是固定搭配，意為“做某事的方法”。故此處填to save。 9．by　解析：聯(lián)系下文可知，此處指不要通過扔垃圾或者其他廢物來污染河流。故填介詞by，表示“通過某種方式”。 10．so　解析：前后兩個分句為因果關(guān)系，故用連詞so。