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1、 詞語復現(xiàn)指某一個詞在語篇中以原詞、詞語復現(xiàn)指某一個詞在語篇中以原詞、同源詞同源詞(如：如：protect與與protection)、同義詞、同義詞、反義詞反義詞(如如wrong, not correct )、上義詞、上義詞(如如adult是是my father的上義詞的上義詞)、下義詞、下義詞(如如coat是是clothes的下義詞的下義詞)等方式重復出現(xiàn)，等方式重復出現(xiàn)，語篇中的句子正是通過這種復現(xiàn)關系以達語篇中的句子正是通過這種復現(xiàn)關系以達到相互銜接。了解這一語言現(xiàn)象，對解答到相互銜接。了解這一語言現(xiàn)象，對解答完形填空很有幫助。完形填空很有幫助。完形微技能完形微技能詞語復現(xiàn)詞語復現(xiàn)請分析

2、以下例題，找出每句話的線索詞并說出每句話是根據(jù)什請分析以下例題，找出每句話的線索詞并說出每句話是根據(jù)什么復現(xiàn)解題的。么復現(xiàn)解題的。 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our_.A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts解析：解析：由由donated可知，那些無家可歸的小孩感激我們的可知，那些無家可歸的小孩感激我們的“捐

3、贈捐贈”，故選故選B，根據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解題。，根據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解題。經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題 2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _.A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice解析：解析：由由help可知，媽媽表揚她的可知，媽媽表揚她的“幫助幫助”，故選，故選A，用近義，用近義（同義）復現(xiàn)解題。（同義）復現(xiàn)解題。 3. The _ of fever include high temperature, running nose a

4、nd maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks解析：解析：縱觀句意，選項中的縱觀句意，選項中的symptoms包括包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat，故選，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復。根據(jù)上下義復現(xiàn)解題。其中，現(xiàn)解題。其中，symptoms是上義詞，是上義詞，high temperature, running nose和和sore throat是下義詞。是下義詞。請同學們把上述所學到的詞語復現(xiàn)策略完成以下的練習，并說請同學們把上述所學到的詞語復現(xiàn)

5、策略完成以下的練習，并說出你解題時具體用到哪種復現(xiàn)出你解題時具體用到哪種復現(xiàn)。 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his _, he is quite popular with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness解析：解析：D 由由kind得知，選得知，選D。他很他很“友好友好”。根據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解。根據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解題。題。即學即用即學即用 2. The old man tends to forget things f

6、rom time to time. In other words, he is more and more _.A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working解析：解析：A 由由forget得知，老人越來越得知，老人越來越“健忘健忘”，故選，故選A，根據(jù)原，根據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解題。詞復現(xiàn)解題。forgetful“健忘的健忘的”，unforgettable“難忘的難忘的”。3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and une

7、xpected _ surprised all the guests present. A. invitation B. crowd C. appearance D. condition解析：解析：C 由由appeared得知，選得知，選C。他突如其來的他突如其來的“出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)”。 根根據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解題。據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解題。4. What he said made no sense. It was really _.A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless解析：解析：B 由由made no sense得知，選得知，選B。他的話他的話“沒有意義沒

8、有意義”。根據(jù)近義復現(xiàn)解題。根據(jù)近義復現(xiàn)解題。5. The boy is very _. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents. A. impolite B. positive C. lively D. curious解析：解析：A 由由rude manners得知，那個男得知，那個男孩很孩很“無禮無禮”，故選，故選A，根據(jù)近義復現(xiàn)解，根據(jù)近義復現(xiàn)解題。題。6. James is very _. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them.A.str

9、ong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm解析：解析：B 由由attack和和fight with得知，故選得知，故選B。James“有攻擊性有攻擊性”。 根據(jù)近義復現(xiàn)解根據(jù)近義復現(xiàn)解題。題。7. He taught me how to rely on other _, particularly on my hearing.A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses解析：解析：D 選項中的選項中的senses包括包括hearing,故故選選D。sense是上義詞是上義詞, hearing是下義詞。是下義詞。根據(jù)上下義復現(xiàn)解題。

10、根據(jù)上下義復現(xiàn)解題。 8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the _ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat.A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. smelly解析：解析：A 選項中的選項中的junk food是上義詞，包括下義詞是上義詞，包括下義詞hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken，故選，故選A。根據(jù)上下義。根據(jù)上下義復現(xiàn)解題。復現(xiàn)解題。 9. He has

11、many _, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite. A. habits B. hobbies C. duties D. choices解析：解析： B listening to music, reading, dancing是下義詞，是下義詞，hobby是上義詞，故選是上義詞，故選B。根據(jù)上下義復現(xiàn)解題。根據(jù)上下義復現(xiàn)解題。 10. Toms teacher constantly advises him to put his heart int

12、o studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teachers _. A. tension B. worry C. order D. advice解析：解析：D 選項中的選項中的advice與與advises是同源詞，故選是同源詞，故選D。根據(jù)同。根據(jù)同源詞復現(xiàn)解題。源詞復現(xiàn)解題。 11. Some students hold the view that its necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a _ f

13、or middle school students.A. fault B. secret C. necessity D. pleasure解析：解析：C 選項中的選項中的necessity與與necessary是同源詞，故選是同源詞，故選C。根。根據(jù)同源詞復現(xiàn)解題。據(jù)同源詞復現(xiàn)解題。 12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, youre likely to catch a cold because of the _ weather. A. changeable B. enjoyable C. suitable D. comfortable解析：解析：A 選項中的選項中的changeable與與changing是同源詞，故選是同源詞，故選A。根據(jù)同源詞復現(xiàn)解題。根據(jù)同源詞復現(xiàn)解題。名師名師指津指津