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課時訓(xùn)練(七)　Units 5—6(八上) （限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.You can call me 　　　　0517-3342839 or email me 　　　　Sunflower@163. A.on; at B.at; on C.in; at D.for; at 2.[xx常州] —Two tickets for Sunday, please! —Sorry. There is 　　　　left. A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything 3.[xx云南] There are 　　　　sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be 　　　　pollution. A.less and less; more and more B.less and less; fewer and fewer C.more and more; less and less D.fewer and fewer; less and less 4.[xx重慶] I can’t hear the teacher　　　　 with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely 5.[xx泰州] Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always 　　　　guests with better service. A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide 6.[2019原創(chuàng)] Sorry, these books have been 　　　　. You may e next week. A.gone out B.looked out Ce out D.sold out 7.[2019原創(chuàng)] Russia became the most amazing country 　　　　the 21st World Cup. A.because B.because of C.instead of D.as a result 8.[xx蘇州] She 　　　　be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes. A.needn’t B.may C.can’t D.shall 9.[xx揚(yáng)州一模] Whenever we kids e over, Susan just stands there and watches us 　　　　sure we don’t break anything. A.make B.made C.to make D.making 10.[xx無錫] The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 　　　　! A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise Ⅱ.[xx徐州] 完形填空 　　False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the 　11　 places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 　12　—the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 　13　 like tuna(金槍魚), seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also 　14　 boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year 　15　 great white sharks. 　　The sharks e to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay—this is where the sharks 　16　. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 　17　 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometres per hour, killing 　18　 with one bite. 　　Will a shark attack something that 　19　 like food? 　　Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 　20　. At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference. 　　　21　 a shark choose between a plant and a fish? 　　When scientists put tuna and sea-plants in the water, the shark bites into 　22　. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks. 　　Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish? When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 　23　 that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans. 　　These researches show that great white sharks are 　24　 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 　25　, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake. 11.A.good B.well C.better D.best 12.A.colour B.size C.speed D.shape 13.A.pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.birds 14.A.attack B.protect C.love D.follow 15.A.for B.by C.with D.of 16.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play 17.A.around B.along C.down D.up 18.A.us B.you C.it D.them 19.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes 20.A.on the ground B.in the sky C.in the water D.in the room 21.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Should 22.A.all B.none C.both D.neither 23.A.human B.fish C.sea-plant D.boat 24.A.amazing B.strange C.kind D.dangerous 25.A.Proudly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Happily Ⅲ.[xx淮安一模] 任務(wù)型閱讀 　　Swans are beautiful birds. You must like their beautiful feathers and beautiful dancing. But how much do you know about them? Do you know that swans are the same family as ducks? Swans are birds of the family Anatidae(鴨科).This family also includes ducks and geese. Swans are the largest members of the duck family Anatidae, and are one of the largest flying birds. Swans can fly as fast as 60 miles an hour. If they spread their wings, the distance can be almost 3m. The largest swans can reach a length of over 1.5m and weigh over 15kg. Males are usually bigger and heavier than females. Swans usually have only one lover for lifetime. Swans begin breeding(繁殖) between the ages of 3-4. Female swans generally lay 5-8 eggs a year, all within days of one another. Their eggs are very big. Some may weigh 400g. However, she will not start hatching(孵化)them until the last egg is laid. It takes swans between 35 and 42 days to hatch their eggs. The swans living in Northern part of the earth have white feathers but the ones who live in Southern part of the earth are black and white. The legs of swans are usually a dark blackish grey colour. Swans usually live in warm places, always close to water. Swans feed in the water and on land. They mostly live on plants in the water. Their homes are on the ground near water and about a metre across. The male helps build the homes. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。 26.Swans can　　　　 beautifully. They are the　　　　　　 as ducks and geese. 27.Swans are one of the 　　　　flying birds. They can fly as fast as 　　　　per hour. 28.The largest swans can be over 15kg 　　　　. Females are usually 　　　　than males. 29.A female swan lays 5-8 eggs a year 　　　　　.She starts to hatch her eggs after she lays her 　　　　 egg. 30.Swans usually live in 　　　　　　near water. They mostly eat 　　　　　　. Ⅳ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31.This school is 　　　　(main) for boys. There are only a few girls in it. 32.The policeman told the children 　　　　　　　　(not play) football on the street. 33.Many wild animals’ 　　　　(live) areas are being farmlands. 34.[xx泰州二模改編] Chinese government has made up its mind to protect its 　　　　(fisherman) rights in the South China Sea. 35.I often hear Millie 　　　　(sing) in the next room. Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 36.[xx淮安] 如果你處于危險之中,你可以向警察尋求幫助。 If you are 　　　　　　　, you may 　　　　　　help from policemen. 37.如果我們不采取措施的話,大熊貓的數(shù)量將會越來越少。 If we don’t 　　　　　　　　, the number of pandas will get 　　　　　　　　. 38.老師們對他很滿意,因為他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 The teachers are 　　　　　　him 　　　　　　he has made much progress. 39.“一帶一路”將會為我國的發(fā)展提供廣闊的空間。 The Belt and Road will 　　　　　　　a broad space 　　　　　　　　　　of our country. 40.幸運(yùn)的是,借助于地圖,我沒有迷路。 Luckily, 　　　　　　　　　of the map, I didn’t 　　　　　　　　. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　“call sb on/at+電話號碼”意為“撥打……(號碼)找某人”;“email sb at+郵箱”意為“給某人發(fā)送電子郵件到……”。故選A。 2.B　nothing意為“沒有東西;沒有什么”;none意為“一個人或物都沒有”;some意為“一些”;anything意為“任何事物”。此處表示“一張也沒有”,應(yīng)用none。故選B。 3.C　“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。根據(jù)常識可知,許多城市的共享單車越來越多,這種現(xiàn)象帶來的影響是污染越來越少。bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),前面用many的比較級more的特殊結(jié)構(gòu);pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,前面用little的比較級less的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。 4.A　clearly意為“清楚地”; slowly意為“慢慢地”;warmly意為“溫暖地”; bravely意為“勇敢地”。由外邊很吵可推知,“我”聽不清老師說的話。故選A。 5.D　表示“為某人提供某物”,應(yīng)用provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。故選D。 6.D　7.B 8.B　根據(jù)句中連詞but可知,前后句在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以空白處應(yīng)用may表示“可能”。故選B。 9.C 10.A　shame意為“遺憾,羞恥”;surprise意為“驚訝”。根據(jù)前面講的內(nèi)容可知此處指的是遺憾的事,故排除C和D。shame本為不可數(shù)名詞,而此處是抽象名詞具體化,指的是“一件遺憾的事”。故選A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了生活在南非福爾斯灣的大白鯊的生活習(xí)性。 11.D　“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”。故選D。 12.B　根據(jù)語境“the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight”推知,大白鯊是因為身體尺寸大而聞名。故選B。 13.C 14.A　根據(jù)下句“Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.”可推知,鯊魚還會攻擊小船。故選A。 15.B　16.A 17.D　根據(jù)前文“They wait below the seals and then…”可推知,這里應(yīng)是指大白鯊從海豹下方游上來獵殺它們。故選D。 18.D 19.A　根據(jù)下文“Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal…”可推知,此處句意為“大白鯊會不會襲擊看起來像食物的物體?”故選A。 20.C 21.A　根據(jù)下文“When scientists put tuna and sea-plants in the water…”可推知,科學(xué)家們想要弄清楚大白鯊能不能在植物和魚類之間做出選擇。情態(tài)動詞can表示“能;會”。故選A。 22.C　根據(jù)前后文可推知,大白鯊并不會在植物和魚類之間做出選擇,放入水中的金槍魚和海洋植物它都會去攻擊。all指“三者或三者以上都”;none指“三者或三者以上都不”;both指“兩者都”;neither指“兩者都不”。故選C。 23.B　24.D　25.B　 Ⅲ.26.dance; same family 27.largest; 60 miles 28.heavy/in weight; smaller and lighter 29.in general; last 30.warm places; water plants/plants in the water Ⅳ.31.mainly　32.not to play　33.living 34.fishermen’s　35.sing Ⅴ.36.in danger; ask for 37.take action; smaller and smaller 38.satisfied with; because 39.provide; for the development 40.with the help; get lost