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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題16 交際用語02 譯林牛津版 高考預練 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(xx濟寧模擬)There were several messages from people，most of __________ I didn’t know，on my answering machine when I got home. A．those　　　　　　　　　　　 B．which C．whom D．them 解析：選C。考查定語從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，如果選擇A、D兩項，則構(gòu)成獨立的分句，缺少連接詞；B項關系代詞which只能指代物。C項whom引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people，并在從句中作of的賓語。故C項正確。 2．(xx濱州模擬)Yellow is an attention getter，__________ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour. A．that B．what C．which D．a(chǎn)s 解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)語境可知，黃色容易引起注意，那就是出租車被漆成黃色的原因。分析題干可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，排除選項A和B；which代指前面整個句子作定語從句主語。故選C項。 3．(xx泰安一輪質(zhì)量檢測)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，__________ I got lots of information outside. A．where B．that C．which D．when 解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：在英國，讓我印象最深的是學生活動，從中我學到了很多課外知識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為the Student Activity，從句中缺少地點狀語，應用where引導，相當于in which。故A項正確。 4．(xx青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。由語境可知，地球不可能是唯一一個有生命存在的星球。where在定語從句中作地點狀語。故B項正確。 5．(xx淄博模擬)—Tell me something about his match in Sydney. —Well，he got the championship，__________ we had expected.He made it at last. A．a(chǎn)s B．what C．why D．how 解析：選A?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。由語境知，正如“我們”所預料的那樣，他最終獲得了冠軍。as引導非限制性定語從句，代替he got the championship作從句賓語。故選A。 6．The engineers made two big plans for the dam，__________ was never put in force. A．one of them B．which C．one of which D．both of which 解析：選C。句意：工程師們?yōu)榇髩沃朴喠藘纱笥媱?，其中一個從未實施。由逗號前后沒有連接詞可知，后面為非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)從句中的was及前面的two可知，此處指的是“其中的一個”，故選C。 7．The English song calls up the happy days __________ we spent together in our youth. A．which B．when C．on which D．what 解析：選A。句意：這首英文歌使我們想起了年輕時一起度過的快樂的日子。先行詞days雖然表示時間，但在定語從句中作spent的賓語，故用關系代詞that或which。 8．The beaver chews down tress to get food and material________ to build its home. A．with which B．of which C．to which D．for which 解析：選A。句意：海貍啃下樹皮來獲取食物并用這些樹皮來建造它的房子。所選項是“介詞＋which”引導定語從句，根據(jù)題意，表示“用”，其中的介詞用with。 9．Remember that there is still one point __________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. A．where B．why C．when D．that 解析：選D。句意：記得明天的會議我們還必須弄明白一點。所選項引導定語從句，修飾先行詞point，并在從句中作make的賓語，故用that。where在從句中常作地點狀語；why在從句中常作原因狀語；when在從句中常作時間狀語。 10．Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，__________ style was unfamiliar to most of us. A．what B．which C．where D．whose 解析：選D。句意：上周我們觀看了京劇，它的風格對我們大多數(shù)人來說很陌生。所選項引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Beijing Opera，并在從句中作定語修飾style，故用whose。 1．（xx課標全國高考）—Which one of these do you want? —______.Either will do. A．I dont mind　　 B． Im sure C．No problem D．Go ahead 2．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）—What shall we do tonight then? —______whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．Its a deal C．No problem D．Its up to you 3．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy. —Thanks.______ A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You too. 4．（xx天津高考）— Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr. Johnson? — ______.I can manage without you. A．Forget it B．Im afraid not C．It depends D．Of course 5．（xx天津高考）— You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you dont. — ______.Confidence is really important. A．Its not my cup of tea B．Thats not the point C．I dont think so D．I couldnt agree more 6．（xx重慶高考）— The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. — Oh，no! ______. A．Its a pity B．It doesnt matter C．I knew it already D．Its not interesting at all 7．（xx重慶高考）— Look，here es your dream girl.Invite her to dance. — ______ What if she refuses me? A．I dont know. B．Why me? C．With pleasure. D．So what? 8．（xx安徽高考）—May I help you？You seem to be having some problems. —______，thanks.I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．Its all right D．Theres no way 9．（xx安徽高考）—I love the Internet.Ive e to know many friends on the Net. —______.Few of them would bee your real friends. A．Thats for sure B．Its not the case C．I couldnt agree more D．Im pleased to know that 10．（xx福建高考）—What are you going to do this weekend? —______.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A．Dont mention it B．It doesnt matter C．Forget it D．It depends 11．（xx江蘇高考）—Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. —______！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Congratulations C．How surprising D．Im so sorry 12．（xx江蘇高考）—Honey，the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...? —Oh，it jumped off.______. A．Never mind B．All right C．No problem D．Take care 13．（xx江西高考）—Have you paid？Whats my share of the bill? —______.It wasnt very much. A．Dont worry about it B．Its my share C．None of your business D．Its up to you 14．（xx遼寧高考）—Im terribly sorry to interrupt，but may I use your phone？Its rather urgent. —Yes, ______. A．with pleasure B．no hurry C．it doesnt matter D．of course 15．（xx山東高考）—Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic. —______.Youre here nowe in and sit down. A．You are wele B．Thats right C．I have no idea D．Never mind 16．（xx陜西高考）—Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier. —______.Ive just arrived. A．Thats no trouble B．You are wele C．Thats all right D．You can never tell 17．（xx四川高考）—Excuse me.How much is the shirt? —________. A．Extra Large B．50 each C．It sells well D．Altogether there are 5 18．（xx四川高考）—Goodbye，Johne back again sometime. —Sure.______. A．I did B．I do C．I shall D．I will 19．（xx浙江高考）—Is there anything else to discuss? —______，I guess. A．Not at all B．No，thats all C．Yes，Im sure D．Yes，of course 20．（xx浙江高考）—Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. —______.I wish I could get away for a while. A．It doesnt matter B．Forget it C．I really envy you D．I cant agree more 參考答案 1．A　A項意為“我不介意”；B項意為“我相信”；C項意為“沒問題”；D項意為“說吧，做吧，用吧”。根據(jù)后句“（兩個當中）哪一個都行”判斷A項符合語境。 2．D　help yourself意為“請自便”；its a deal 意為“就這么定了，成交”；no problem.意為“沒問題，別客氣，沒關系”；Its up to you.意為“由你來做決定”。句意：——那么我們今晚做什么呢？——由你來做決定，你想做什么都行。故選D項。 3．D　so what意為“那又如何”；no way意為“沒門兒，不可能”；what for意為“為什么”；You too.意為“你也是”。句意：——盡力不要讓自己太辛苦了。放松點。——謝謝。你也是。故選D項。 4．D　根據(jù)下文的句子“I can manage without you.”可判斷，答話人同意了說話人請一天假的要求，故選擇D項“當然可以”。A項表示“不必在意”，B項表示“恐怕不行”，C項表示“視情況而定”。 5．D　根據(jù)下文的句子“Confidence is really important.”可知，答話人完全同意說話人的看法，故選擇D項“我完全同意”。 A項表示“這不是我喜歡的東西或人物”，B項表示“那不是重點或那不是問題的關鍵”，C項表示“我不這樣認為”。 6．A　由上句中可知現(xiàn)代藝術展已取消了，以及下句中的 “no”可知，這是后者不愿看到的事情，故選A項表示遺憾。It doesnt matter “沒關系”；I knew it already “我早知道了”；Its not interesting at all “一點也沒意思”，三項都不符合題意。句意：——在市博物館舉行的現(xiàn)代藝術展已經(jīng)取消了。——哦，別，真遺憾啊。故選A項。 7．A　根據(jù)上句可知前者讓后者邀請一女孩跳舞，根據(jù)下句 “What if she refuses me？”可知，后者有點茫然，不知道該怎么辦。I dont know.“我不知道”；why me“為什么我呢？”；with pleasure “很榮幸”；so what“那又怎么樣呢”。句意：——看，你的夢中女孩來了，邀請她跳支舞吧?！也恢?。如果她拒絕我，我該怎么辦呢？故選A項。 8．C　句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？你好像有麻煩?！獩]關系，謝謝。我認為我能應付。all right“行，好吧”；no problem“沒問題”；Its all right“沒關系”；theres no way“沒辦法，沒門兒”。由句意可知，C項符合題意。 9．B　句意：——我熱愛網(wǎng)絡。我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認識了許多朋友?！聦嵅⒎侨绱?。他們當中很少有人會成為你真正的朋友。Thats for sure“這是肯定的”；Its not the case“實際情況并非如此”；I couldnt agree more“我非常贊同”；Im pleased to know that“我很高興知道這一點”。由句意可知，B項符合題意。 10．D　Dont mention it.意為“別客氣，沒關系，別放在心上”；It doesnt matter.意為“沒關系”；forget it意為“休想，算了吧，別客氣，沒關系”；It depends.意為“視情況而定”。由第二句中的“如果時間允許的話，我可能和我的朋友們?nèi)ド虾！笨芍?，本周末要做什么事情還沒有定下來，因此應用It depends。 11．A　A項意為“可以松口氣了，總算放心了”；B項意為“祝賀你”；C項意為“多么令人吃驚啊”；D項意為“我實在抱歉”。根據(jù)前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判斷病情不嚴重，所以選A項。 12．A　A項意為“不要緊，不用擔心，別管”；B項意為“行，可以，好吧”；C項意為“沒問題”；D項意為“小心，注意，當心”。根據(jù)語境it jumped off判斷應選A項，安慰對方不用擔心。 13．A　根據(jù)答句中的“It wasnt very much.”可判斷，回答者的意思是“不必為此擔心，錢又不多”。C項表示“不管你的事”，D項表示“由你說了算，由你做決定”。沒有B項這種表達方式。 14．D　句意：——很抱歉打擾一下，我可以用一下電話嗎？我有急事?！?，當然可以啦。with pleasure“樂意，愿意”，多用來回答對方請求幫忙； no hurry “不用急”； it doesnt matter“沒關系”，多用于回答對方的道歉。of course“當然可以”，多用于回答對方的請求。故D項正確。 15．D　從第一句可以看出因為遲到而向?qū)Ψ降狼福虼诉x用never mind“沒關系，別介意”，符合語境。you are wele“不客氣”；thats right“是的，沒錯”；I have no idea“我不知道”。 16．C　根據(jù)語境可知是回答別人道歉時的用語。句意：——對不起，我遲到了。我本應該早點給你打電話?！獩]關系。我也是剛到。Thats no trouble “不麻煩”；You are wele “不客氣”；Thats all right “沒關系”；You can never tell “誰也說不準”，故選C項。 17．B　問句詢問襯衫的價格是多少，因此“每件襯衫50元”符合句意。Extra Large“特大號”；It sells well“銷售得好”；Altogether there are 5“總共5件”。 18．D　第一句話是告別時的用語，并邀請對方抽時間再回來，回來的動作應該是將來才發(fā)生的并且含有非常愿意的意思，因此選用I will。 19．B　根據(jù)下文的I guess可判斷，此處表示“沒有其他要討論的了，那就是全部內(nèi)容了”。A項表示“別客氣，沒關系”；C項表示“是的，我確定”；D項表示“是的，當然了”。 20．C　根據(jù)下文的句子“I wish I could get away for a while.”可判斷，此處表示“我真的很羨慕你”。A項表示“沒關系，不要緊”；B項表示“沒關系”；D項表示“我完全同意”。