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【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 The power of nature課件 新人教版選修6 (課標(biāo)通用)

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《【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 The power of nature課件 新人教版選修6 (課標(biāo)通用)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 The power of nature課件 新人教版選修6 (課標(biāo)通用)(60頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書(shū)立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)選修6Unit5 The power of nature話題:The power of nature (大自然的力量)功能:Emotions(joy,fear,anxiety,surprise)(情感快樂(lè)、恐懼、擔(dān)憂與驚奇)語(yǔ)法:Revising the -ing form(復(fù)習(xí)-ing形式)重點(diǎn)單詞:erupt,eruption,volcano,appoint,fog,evaluate,absolute,absolutely,potential,precious,uncomfortable,tremble,anxiety,anxious,pani

2、c,diverse,diversity,appreciate,guarantee重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):compare.with/to,burn.to the ground,be appointed as,make ones way,protect.from/against,take sb.by surprise,give birth to,glance through,vary from.to.,pick up課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)句型1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.2.Th

3、e other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top watched them.3.Having bought the precious necklace,she had no money left.4.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is

4、home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一:重點(diǎn)單詞1.appoint vt.任命,委派,約定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)歸納拓展(1)appoint sb.任命某人appoint sth.(for sth.)(為某事)確定(日期、場(chǎng)所)appoint sb.as/to be.把某人任命為appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(2)appointment n.約定,約會(huì),任命make/fix an appointment with與約會(huì)keep/break ones appointment赴約/失約知

5、識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)They appointed him (as) captain of the England team.他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。We must appoint someone to act as secretary.我們得指定一個(gè)人當(dāng)秘書(shū)。The time appointed for the meeting was 10:30.規(guī)定開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間是10:30。She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Hes beento t

6、he State Supreme Court in California.A.determinedB.appointedC.admittedD.assumed【解析】determine“決定,確定”;appoint“約定,任命,委任”;admit“容許,承認(rèn)”;assume“假定,設(shè)想”。句意為:他被任命為加利福尼亞州最高法院的法官?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.absolute adj.純粹的;完全的;絕對(duì)的;專制的;不容置疑的歸納拓展(1)表示perfect,complete的意思。(2)absolute沒(méi)有比較級(jí),不被表示程度的副詞,如very等修飾,但可以用near

7、ly等修飾。(3)absolute majority絕對(duì)多數(shù),超過(guò)半數(shù)absolute trust/proof完全的信任/確鑿的證據(jù)absolute zero絕對(duì)零度(4)absolutely adv.絕對(duì)地;完全地(常用于口語(yǔ)交際中)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)His story was an absolute lie.他的故事是十足的謊言。Theres no absolute standard for it.它沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Do you agree with me?你同意我的意見(jiàn)嗎?Absolutely.完全同意。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Do you th

8、ink there is possibility that theyll get married?.They dont have any common tastes.A.AbsolutelyB.CertainlyC.Absolutely notD.Absolute not【解析】Absolutely not.意為“(他們)絕對(duì)不會(huì)(結(jié)婚)”?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.suit n.一套衣服v.適合,使適宜歸納拓展(1)suit sb.適合某人suit.to.使適合be suited for/to.適合(2)suitable adj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)腷e suitable

9、for sb./sth.適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.適合做某事知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)That colour doesnt suit your complexion.那顏色不適合你的膚色。He and his wife are well suited to each other.他和妻子十分般配。He tried to suit his performance to the audience.他盡力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。The show is not suitable for children.該表演不太適合少兒觀看。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí)

10、與 要 點(diǎn)同類辨析suit,match與fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。(2)match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形狀合適,引申為“吻合”“協(xié)調(diào)”。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】How about eight oclock outside the cinema?Thatme fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit多指“大小、形狀合適”;meet,satisfy常指“滿足”;suit指“合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等”?!敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知

11、 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.anxiety n.憂慮,擔(dān)心anxiety about (for) sth.對(duì)的擔(dān)心with anxiety焦慮地知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展anxiety為形容詞anxious的名詞形式anxious adj.憂慮的,掛念的,渴望的,盼望的be anxiousaboutforsb./sth.擔(dān)心/憂慮be anxious to do急于做be anxious for sth.渴望得到be anxious for sb.to do急于讓某人做be anxious that.急切希望(that從句采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,shoul

12、d可省略)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)There is growing public anxiety over the safety of the trapped people.公眾對(duì)被困人們的安全的擔(dān)憂在不斷滋長(zhǎng)。He is still absent.Im anxious about him.他依然未到,實(shí)在讓我擔(dān)心。He was anxious that the meeting the following day should be a success.他希望第二天的會(huì)議成功。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】“My fathers sick,”she said to

13、 no one in particular.I could see theand fear in her eyes.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.decisionD.attempt【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為:她并沒(méi)有特別對(duì)某個(gè)人說(shuō),“我的父親病了”。我從她的目光中能看得出擔(dān)心和恐懼。anxiety“憂慮,擔(dān)心”,與題意相符。curiosity“好奇心”;decision“決定”;attempt“嘗試”?!敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.panic n.恐慌,驚慌vt.&vi.(使人或動(dòng)物)恐慌,驚慌注意:panic的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為panicked;現(xiàn)在分詞為

14、panicking。歸納拓展(1)panic over/about/at sth.對(duì)某事感到驚慌;因而恐慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人(因驚慌)倉(cāng)促做某事(2)be in a panic處在恐慌中(表狀態(tài))get into a panic陷入恐慌(表動(dòng)作)be seized with a panic驚慌失措in a state of panic驚恐萬(wàn)分知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The birds panicked at the sound of the gunfire,flying in all directions.鳥(niǎo)兒聽(tīng)到槍響,嚇得四處飛散了。The e

15、ruption of volcano panicked many people into leaving this area.火山噴發(fā)嚇得很多人逃離了這個(gè)地區(qū)。She got into a real panic when she thought she had forgotten the tickets.她想起忘了帶入場(chǎng)券,頓時(shí)驚慌起來(lái)。Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs exploded in central London.兩枚炸彈在倫敦市中心爆炸之后,購(gòu)物者驚慌失措地逃離了那條街。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練

16、】He_and ran as fast as he could to safety.A.panicedB.panickedC.to panicD.panicking【解析】句意為:他很驚慌,趕快跑到安全的地方。panic 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是 panicked; 另外,空白處是句子的謂語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ)形式是不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)的?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The audience was thrown into a(n)_when the fire started.A.terrorB.panicC.disorderC.alarm【解析】throw into a panic“使慌亂”是

17、固定短語(yǔ)。terror 通常當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞用;disorder 是抽象名詞,一般修飾事物或狀態(tài);alarm 顯然不能放在不定冠詞 a 后面,而且也不可能與 throw 搭配?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)6.guarantee n.C;U保證;商品保證;保證書(shū)vt.保證;保證免受損失(或傷害等)歸納拓展(1)guarantee sb.against/from.保證某人免受損害、危險(xiǎn)等guarantee to do sth.保證要做某事guarantee sth.to sb.向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事be guaranteed to do sth.必定會(huì)做某事(2)give sb.a g

18、uarantee that.向某人擔(dān)保(be) under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.這項(xiàng)保險(xiǎn)保證你在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)不受損失。I guarantee to pay off his debt.=I guarantee (that) I will pay off his debt.我保證付清他的債務(wù)。The watch is still under guarantee.這只手表仍在保修期內(nèi)。Can you give me a guarantee t

19、hat the work will be finished on time?你能向我保證工作會(huì)按時(shí)完成嗎?知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望guarantee作“抵押”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。What do you have to offer as guarantee for the loan?你用什么來(lái)做這筆貸款的抵押呢?知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Working hard is not only a_of great success,but it is among the essential requirements.A.signB.SignalC.g

20、uaranteeD.supposition【解析】句意為:刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的唯一保證,但它是基本條件之一。guarantee “保證”;supposition “想象,假定”;sign “跡象,標(biāo)記,符號(hào)”;signal “信號(hào),暗號(hào)”?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二:重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.burn to the ground全部焚毀歸納拓展由 burn 所構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ):burn away 持續(xù)燃燒;(使)燒掉,燒光burn down (建筑物被)燒毀;火勢(shì)漸弱burn off 燒掉;燒除burn out 熄滅;燒壞;(使)精疲力盡burn up 燒掉;燒毀;耗費(fèi)知

21、 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)About 10 persons had no place to live in because their houses burnt to the ground in the fire that happened yesterday.大約有10個(gè)人無(wú)處棲身因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔釉谧蛱斓幕馂?zāi)中被燒成了灰燼。If you put more coal,the fire will burn up.要是你再添點(diǎn)煤,火就會(huì)燃起來(lái)。But for the fire fighters,the hotel burnt off.要不是消防員,這家旅館會(huì)被燒掉的。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí)

22、 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Be careful with fire,or it will_the whole building.A.burn downB.burn awayC.burn upD.burn out【解析】burn down 意為“焚為平地,燒得精光”,符合題意。burn away “逐漸燒完”;burn up “燒掉”;burn out “燒光”,均不如 burn down 符合題意?!敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.make ones way 前往,向前歸納拓展feel ones way 摸索著前行fight/push ones way 推擠著前行wind one

23、s way 蜿蜒向前l(fā)ose ones way 迷路force ones way out 擠出去;沖出去push ones way in 擠進(jìn)去知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Though it was raining hard,he made his way home. 盡管雨下得很大,他還是趕回家了。Look!Many children are making their way to the beach.看,許多孩子正往海灘走去。We fought our way through the forest.我們穿過(guò)森林前進(jìn)。The smoke winds its way out of th

24、e cave.煙彎彎曲曲地飄出了山洞。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望make ones way與go同義,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)突破障礙、排除困難而前行。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】If you want to_you must learn to work hard while you are still young.A.make your wayB.make its wayC.make a wayD.make the way【解析】句意為:如果你想獲得成功,你必須學(xué)會(huì)趁著年輕的時(shí)候努力工作。C、D兩項(xiàng)本身有誤,make its way 意為“有利可圖”,不符合句意?!敬鸢?/p>

25、】A知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)When that evening we made_up to Helens flat,we found that Edward was there.A.our waysB.our roadC.our roadsD.our way【解析】make ones way “進(jìn)行,前進(jìn)”,way 不用復(fù)數(shù)。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.vary from.to.由到不等歸納拓展(1)vary in sth.(大小、形狀等)不同,有別vary with 隨而變化,改變vary between.and.從到轉(zhuǎn)變(2)various adj. 各種

26、各樣的;多姿多彩的varied adj. 各種各樣的;變化的variable adj.可變的,易變的(3)variety n. 不同種類;多樣化a variety of=varieties of=various各種各樣的知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Opinions vary from individual to individual.仁者見(jiàn)仁,智者見(jiàn)智。The color of the leaves varies with weather.葉子的顏色隨著天氣的變化而變化。Theres a variety of dishes on the menu.菜單上有種類繁多的菜肴。知 識(shí) 與 要

27、 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It is obvious that the hopes,goals,fears and desires_widely between men and women,between the rich and the poor.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary【解析】句意為:顯然,男人與女人之間、富人與窮人之間,他們的希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼和渴望有很大區(qū)別。vary 相當(dāng)于 be different。alter 指“微小的變化”,不影響本質(zhì)的改動(dòng);shift 指位置、性質(zhì)、形式等“改變、轉(zhuǎn)變”。transfer 表示“將某物(人)由一處轉(zhuǎn)移至

28、另一處”。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The meaning of life_according to the nature of ones lifestyle.A.movesB.changesC.variesD.turns【解析】vary “相異,存在不同之處”,符合題意。move “移動(dòng)”;change “改變”;turn “轉(zhuǎn)變”,均不合題意?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我正要回去睡覺(jué),突

29、然我的臥室亮如白晝。歸納拓展(1)be about to do sth.when sth.happened 表示“正要做某事,這時(shí)/那時(shí)突然發(fā)生了某事”。此處 be about to do sth.意為“即將要做某事”。其通常不用于帶具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中;when 在此作連詞使用相當(dāng)于and just then或and just at that time,意為“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”,用來(lái)引出一個(gè)突然出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。(2)be doing sth.when sth.happened表示“正在做某事,這時(shí)/那時(shí)某事突然發(fā)生了”。(3)had done sth.when sth.happened表示“剛做某

30、事(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間),這時(shí)/那時(shí)突然發(fā)生了某事”。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Frank was about to leave when he noticed a letter lying on the floor.弗蘭克剛要離開(kāi),這時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一封信。We were doing our homework when the light went out.我們正在做作業(yè),突然燈滅了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)同類辨析be about to與be going to(1)be about to表示最近的將來(lái),意為“即將”;be going to多表示計(jì)劃或安排,意為“打算”。(2)b

31、e about to不可與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如果有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)。We are about to leave.我們就要走了。We are going to leave tomorrow.明天我們就要走了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Professor Lee was_to go back for class again_someone told him he was wanted on the phone.A.about;asB.about;afterC.about;whileD.about;when【解析】be about to do.w

32、hen.“正要做這時(shí)”,為固定句型,所以正確答案為D。句意為:李教授正要再次返回教室這時(shí)有人告訴他有人打電話找他?!敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上看著他們。此處this being.是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法:n./pron. +v.-ing/-ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩部分

33、:一部分是名詞或代詞(主格),起著邏輯主語(yǔ)的作用;另一部分是由形容詞、副詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等構(gòu)成,表示前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。它們同在句中作狀語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句法上獨(dú)立于句子主體之外,跟主句沒(méi)有任何句法聯(lián)系,但在意義上卻與主句緊密聯(lián)系在一起,共同構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語(yǔ)義環(huán)境;獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),只有邏輯上的主語(yǔ);獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可置于句首、句尾,用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。在句子中作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】There_nothing to do,we went to the cinema and sa

34、w an adventurous film.A.wasB.HadC.beingD.had been【解析】本題應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Such_the case,I couldnt help but_him.A.being;supportB.is;to supportC.has been;supportingD.be;supported【解析】cant help but 為固定短語(yǔ),but 后接不帶 to 的不定式;Such being the case 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),the case 為邏輯主語(yǔ)?!敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與

35、要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三:語(yǔ)法:復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式作狀語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的一部分,與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)或幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,或是先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生,它的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨、讓步、結(jié)果,多用逗號(hào)同句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(1)表示時(shí)間,如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作完全同時(shí)發(fā)生,可用when/while加現(xiàn)在分詞表示。Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,他們都高興得跳了起來(lái)。Dont mention

36、 this while talking to him.和他談話時(shí)不要提這件事。(2)表示條件,作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句,一般放在句首。Going there by plane (= If you go there by plane), you will arrive tomorrow morning.如果你乘飛機(jī)去那里的話,明天早上就會(huì)到。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:表示條件時(shí)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用將來(lái)時(shí)或帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(3)表示原因,作原因狀語(yǔ)。通常放在句首。Seeing nobody at home,she decided to leave a message.看到?jīng)]人

37、在家,她決定給他們留個(gè)便條。(4)表示行為方式或伴隨情況,作方式狀語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個(gè)問(wèn)題。The whale looks for food using sound waves.鯨魚(yú)利用聲波尋找食物。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(5)表示一種自然的或符合邏輯的結(jié)果。通常放在句子后面。He fired his gun,killing the wolf.他開(kāi)槍了,把狼打死了。(6)作讓步狀語(yǔ),通常放在句首。Riding a horse or driving a

38、car,you should learn to control it.無(wú)論是騎馬還是駕車(chē),你都得學(xué)會(huì)控制它。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)。如果v.-ing短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)不一致,即為錯(cuò)句。Smelling sweet and fresh, this food is very popular with local people and tourists.這種食物聞起來(lái)既甘甜又新鮮,因此受到了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兗奥糜握叩南矏?ài)。(=Because this food smells sweet and fresh, this food i

39、s very popular with local people and tourists.)而不可以說(shuō):Smelling sweet and fresh, local people and tourists are very fond of this food.知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)有時(shí)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或動(dòng)詞的-ing短語(yǔ)有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),它們之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,稱之為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Class being over,the children could play football.下課了,孩子們可以踢足球了。(句子主語(yǔ)為the children,動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的邏輯主

40、語(yǔ)是class,相當(dāng)于:When class was over,the children could play football.)v.-ing短語(yǔ)在句中作插入語(yǔ),對(duì)全句作解釋,此時(shí)不存在其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)一致的問(wèn)題。Generally speaking,newspapers follow the American way.一般來(lái)說(shuō),報(bào)紙采用美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的拼法。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.現(xiàn)在分詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在分詞前加not,注意不要受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定形式的影響。分詞完成式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)通常不把not置于having和過(guò)去分詞之間。Not knowing Toms telephone n

41、umber,Mary was very anxious.不知道湯姆的電話號(hào)碼,瑪麗很著急。Not having finished my shopping,I couldnt go home.還沒(méi)買(mǎi)完?yáng)|西,我不能回家。3.現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式如果現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在分詞用一般式;如果現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式。Having watered the flowers,he began to cut the grass.他把花澆好后,開(kāi)始割草。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:(1)現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般式表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,

42、或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行;現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成式表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都在討論這個(gè)話題。Having been taught hundreds of words,the students can make up some simple dialogues.被教會(huì)幾百個(gè)單詞后,這些學(xué)生能組織簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(2)現(xiàn)在分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。The farmer saw

43、smoke rising from the ground.這農(nóng)夫看到煙從地面升起。(3)分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí),若表示“正在被”的概念時(shí),一般不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,而用過(guò)去分詞。Followed by some officials,Premier Wen inspected Yushu.溫總理帶著一些官員視察玉樹(shù)。不能說(shuō):Being followed by some officials,.知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, just a minute.S

44、o hes usually the teacher pet.A.thoughtB.having thoughtC.and to thinkD.thinking【解析】此題為分詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),且think表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Her performance was a great success, more and more people.A.attractingB.had attractedC.attractedD.to attract【解析】句意為:她

45、的演出很成功,吸引了越來(lái)越多的人。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然的或符合邏輯的結(jié)果。【答案】A知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)in the leg made it impossible for him to walk as fast as usual.A.InjuredB.Being injuredC.Having injuredD.Having been injured【解析】句意為:腿部受傷使得他無(wú)法像往常一樣走得那樣快。being injured是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在句子中作主語(yǔ)。【答案】B知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The World Expo Shanghai 2010 is

46、 more like a platform for cultural exchange,people into closer contact with the rest of the world.A.to bringB.bringingC.broughtD.having brought【解析】句意為:2010年上海世博會(huì)更像一個(gè)文化交流的平臺(tái),使得人們與世界的其他地方更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),符合題意?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)What made the student so upset? to go to the movie.A.Having not been allowedB.Not having allowedC.Because of not having allowed D.Not having been allowed【解析】句意為:什么事讓這位同學(xué)如此沮喪?沒(méi)讓他去看電影吧。第二句回答第一句話what提出的問(wèn)題。because of引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式應(yīng)在其前加not,因此排除A、C項(xiàng),根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,所以選D?!敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)

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