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1、The MediaBook 4 Unit 11基礎(chǔ)知識排查重點短語突破句法與語法突破五年高考 最新模擬重點單詞突破1基礎(chǔ)知識排查基礎(chǔ)知識排查1.affair n.事情，事件事情，事件2.widespread adj.廣泛的廣泛的3.reform n.&vt.改革，改良改革，改良 4.analyse vt.分析分析analysis n.分析分析5.stand for是是意思，代表；支持意思，代表；支持 重點識記詞匯6.publish vt.出版，發(fā)行出版，發(fā)行7.incident n.事件，事情事件，事情 8.arise vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)9.blame vt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于責(zé)怪，歸咎于1

2、0.willing adj.愿意的，樂意的愿意的，樂意的11.attempt vt.&n.嘗試，試圖嘗試，試圖 12.in favour of支持，贊同支持，贊同13.be linked to/with與與相關(guān)聯(lián)相關(guān)聯(lián) 14.defend vt.為為辯解；保衛(wèi)辯解；保衛(wèi)15.consist of由由組成組成 16.stand out突出，顯眼突出，顯眼17.pretend vt.假裝假裝 18.respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重19.disagreement n.意見不一；分歧意見不一；分歧 20.suitable adj.合適的合適的21 approach n.方法，方式方法，

3、方式 22.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的當(dāng)代的23.contribution n.貢獻，捐助貢獻，捐助 24.as long as只要只要ment on發(fā)表意見；提出看法發(fā)表意見；提出看法 26.help out幫忙做某事；幫助克服困難幫忙做某事；幫助克服困難27.go ahead with開始做；著手干開始做；著手干 28.environmental adj.自然環(huán)境的自然環(huán)境的29.host n.&vt.主辦主辦(國、機構(gòu)、城市國、機構(gòu)、城市)；主人；主辦；主人；主辦 30.conclude vt.做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束31.attitude n.態(tài)度，看法態(tài)度，看法at

4、titude to對對的態(tài)度的態(tài)度32.demand vt.要求，請求要求，請求demand.of向向提要求提要求33.application n.申請申請(書書)；應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用apply to適用于適用于34.innocent adj.天真無邪的，單純的；無罪的天真無邪的，單純的；無罪的35.nation n.國家；民族國家；民族national adj.全國全國(性性)的的36.explanation n.解釋，說明解釋，說明explain v.解釋，說明解釋，說明37.belief n.信仰；信心；信任信仰；信心；信任believe v.相信，信任；認為相信，信任；認為38.employ

5、vt.雇用雇用unemployment n.失業(yè)失業(yè)39.evidence n.證明，證據(jù)證明，證據(jù)evident adj.明白的，明顯的明白的，明顯的40.announce vt.宣布，宣告宣布，宣告announcement n.宣告，宣布宣告，宣布；通知；通知41.favour n.贊同；恩惠贊同；恩惠favourable adj.贊成的；有利的贊成的；有利的42.encouragement n.鼓勵鼓勵encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的43.advertise vt.為為做廣告做廣告advertisement n.廣告廣

6、告44.consideration n.必須考慮的事必須考慮的事consider vt.考慮；認為考慮；認為45.harmful adj.有害的有害的harm n.&v.危害，傷害危害，傷害46.faithfully adv.忠實地，真誠地忠實地，真誠地faith n.信任，信仰信任，信仰47.interrupt vt.&vi.打斷；打擾打斷；打擾interruption n.打斷；打擾打斷；打擾1.It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.很可能只是一家公司，其中

7、一部分可能是一個大概的位置很可能只是一家公司，其中一部分可能是一個大概的位置。 必背經(jīng)典句式2.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一個深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和健康護理機艾滋病是另一個深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和健康護理機構(gòu)非常重要。構(gòu)非常重要。3.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a

8、profit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和服務(wù)的。然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和服務(wù)的。4.According to the research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項研究稱，電視中的不良語言，只要據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項研究稱，電視中的不良語言，只要不用于兒童節(jié)目，人們并不介意。

9、不用于兒童節(jié)目，人們并不介意。5.No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府說什么，很明顯這個飛機場也會對我們的健康有影響不管政府說什么，很明顯這個飛機場也會對我們的健康有影響。re- replace /rIpleIs/vt.1.替換；取代；更換替換；取代；更換2.把把放回原處放回原處resist /rIzIst/vt.1.抗拒；抵抗；抵御抗拒；抵抗；抵御2.忍住；忍?。籿i.抵抵抗；抵制；抗拒抗；抵制；抗拒restore /rIst/vt.恢復(fù)

10、；使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位return /rItn/vi.返回；恢復(fù)；送還；返回；恢復(fù)；送還；vt.歸還；使恢歸還；使恢復(fù)；回報；復(fù)；回報；n.C&U返回；歸還；回報返回；歸還；回報 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點單詞突破重點單詞突破1 demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；需求；要求；所需之物；vt.強烈要求強烈要求應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)虛擬語氣的考查虛擬語氣的考查(2)寫作經(jīng)典句式寫作經(jīng)典句式as demanded(3)寫作高級詞匯寫作高級詞匯demandingdemand ( (of sb.) ) to do.要求要求( (某人某人) )做做demand doing/to be done需要需要de

11、mand that.( (should) ) do.要求要求satisfy/meet ones demands滿足某人的需求滿足某人的需求on demand一經(jīng)要求一經(jīng)要求in demand需要需要make demands of對對提出要求提出要求demanding adj.要求高的；需要高技能要求高的；需要高技能( (或耐性等或耐性等) )的；苛求的的；苛求的First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中國對理科畢業(yè)生的需求比文科畢業(yè)生大首先，在中國對理科畢業(yè)生的需求比文科畢業(yè)生大。(安徽

12、安徽書面表達書面表達)This check is payable on demand.這是見票即付的支票。這是見票即付的支票。特別提醒demand作動詞時，后可接名詞、不定式和從句作動詞時，后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語，但不可跟作賓語，但不可跟sb.to do結(jié)構(gòu)；后接結(jié)構(gòu)；后接that從句從句時 ， 從 句 中 的 謂 語 動 詞 用 虛 擬 語 氣 ， 即時 ， 從 句 中 的 謂 語 動 詞 用 虛 擬 語 氣 ， 即“(should)動詞原形動詞原形”。 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)Strike workers demanded (see) the manager.(2)My de

13、mand is that the information referred to in my report (email) to Mr.Brown without delay.(3)He found he could no longer cope with his _ (demand) job.to seebe emaileddemanding2 announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；聲稱；預(yù)示宣布，宣告；通知；聲稱；預(yù)示It is announced that.據(jù)稱；據(jù)宣布據(jù)稱；據(jù)宣布announce to sb.sth./that.向某人宣布向某人宣布announcement n.宣布

14、，宣告；聲名宣布，宣告；聲名make an announcement下通知；宣布下通知；宣布應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)口頭通知常用詞匯口頭通知常用詞匯It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.據(jù)宣布，將有新的限速規(guī)定出臺。據(jù)宣布，將有新的限速規(guī)定出臺。She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.她正計劃宣布她和彼得訂婚一事。她正計劃宣布她和彼得訂婚一事。特別提醒announce后不跟雙賓語，即不能說后不跟雙賓語，即不能說announce sb.sth.，可以說，可

15、以說announce to sb.sth.。類似不接雙賓語的動。類似不接雙賓語的動詞還有：詞還有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。等。 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)Attention，please！I have an announcement _ (make).(2)It _ (announce) already that the meeting is put off.to makehas been announced3 evidence n.證明；證據(jù)，證詞證明；證據(jù)，證詞( (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) )多詞一義ev

16、ident，obvious，clear應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)后跟同位語從句時連接詞的考查后跟同位語從句時連接詞的考查(2)寫作高分句式：寫作高分句式：It is evident that.gather evidence收集證據(jù)收集證據(jù)evident adj.清楚的；明顯的清楚的；明顯的It is evident that.很顯然很顯然Before making his decision，the judge heard the evidence.法官聽取證詞后才作決定。法官聽取證詞后才作決定。It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been

17、made.我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯。我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空Many people see the use of “dama” as evidence the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is.His intention was not evident me. (evident)，you are wrong.(2)Evidently，practice is important for everybody._ (改為含改為含有主語從句的復(fù)合句有主語從句的復(fù)合句)th

18、attoEvidentlyIt is evident that practice is important for everybody.254 blame v.把把歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)( (say or think sb.is responsible for) )；n.過過失；責(zé)任失；責(zé)任( (responsibility) )；責(zé)備，指責(zé)；責(zé)備，指責(zé)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)be to blame主動表被動的用法主動表被動的用法blame sb.for.因因而指責(zé)某人；把而指責(zé)某人；把歸咎于某人歸咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (

19、for sth.)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備(主動形式表被動主動形式表被動意義意義)accept/bear/take the blame for.對對負責(zé)；為負責(zé)；為承擔(dān)責(zé)承擔(dān)責(zé)任任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上Everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.人人皆知他應(yīng)該為此受到責(zé)備。人人皆知他應(yīng)該為此受到責(zé)備。The president put the blame completely on his opponent.總統(tǒng)把

20、責(zé)任完全推給了他的對手?？偨y(tǒng)把責(zé)任完全推給了他的對手。詞義辨析 blame，charge，accuse(1)blame責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；歸咎于，歸罪于。常用于責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；歸咎于，歸罪于。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指責(zé)某人；因某事指責(zé)某人；blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人。把某事歸咎于某人。(2)charge控告；譴責(zé)。常用于控告；譴責(zé)。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某指控某人人(做了做了)某事。某事。(3)accuse控告，指控；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)。常用于控告，指控；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控

21、某人指控某人(做了做了)某事。某事。29 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空It is obvious that you are to blame the accident.She was said to have been charged drunken driving.I was told that he was accused murder.(2)他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。(一句多譯一句多譯) (blame.on) (blame.for)_ (blame n.)forwithofHe blamed the failure of his exam on the teach

22、er.He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.305 attempt n.企圖，試圖；嘗試；企圖，試圖；嘗試；努力努力( (try；effort) )；v.努力；嘗試；努力；嘗試；試圖試圖( (try；make an effort to) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換try31attempt to do/at doing.嘗試嘗試( (試圖試圖) )做做make an attempt to d

23、o/at doing.嘗試做嘗試做make an attempt on ones life企圖謀殺某人企圖謀殺某人at ones first attempt第一次嘗試第一次嘗試in an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事；希望做某事試圖做某事；希望做某事The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.只有在費城那次我們曾試著做那樣的事。只有在費城那次我們曾試著做那樣的事。It was one of his rare attempts at humor

24、.那是他極不常見的想要表現(xiàn)幽默的一次。那是他極不常見的想要表現(xiàn)幽默的一次。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空I passed my driving test the first attempt.Someone has made an attempt the presidents life.He attempted (escape) from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.(2)他們試圖攀登那座小山。他們試圖攀登那座小山。(一句多譯一句多譯) (attempt n.) (attempt v.)atonto escapeThey

25、 made an attempt to climb that hill. They attempted to climb that hill. 6 defend vt.防御；保護，保衛(wèi)防御；保護，保衛(wèi)( (protect) )；辯解；辯白；辯解；辯白；( (為為) )辯護辯護( (to say or write in support of) )多詞一義defend，guard，protect，in defence of35defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保護某人保護某人( (物物) )免受傷害；免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人保衛(wèi)某人( (物物) )defend on

26、eself against sth.為自己辯護為自己辯護defence n.防衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)；辯護防衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)；辯護in defence of保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)；為；為辯護辯護Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge.每個能夠參加戰(zhàn)斗的男子現(xiàn)在都決心要保衛(wèi)這條山脊。每個能夠參加戰(zhàn)斗的男子現(xiàn)在都決心要保衛(wèi)這條山脊。Police chiefs strongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism.針對批評的浪潮，警察局長們極力為警方的行為進行辯護針對批評的浪潮，警

27、察局長們極力為警方的行為進行辯護。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空He made a long speech (defend)his views from objections.They defended themselves against (attack).The best (defend)is a good offense.(2)He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action._(用用defence改寫句子改寫句子)defendingbeing attackeddefenceHe has hired a lawyer in h

28、is defence against his action.7 process n.過程；進程；步驟，過程；進程；步驟，流程；流程；v.處理；辦理；加工處理；辦理；加工in the process of在在過程中過程中in the process在進行中在進行中speed up the process加速進程加速進程The house is still in the process of being built.房子還在建設(shè)中。房子還在建設(shè)中。Will you describe the process of building a boat?你能描繪一下造船的步驟嗎？你能描繪一下造船的步驟嗎？特

29、別提醒process表示做某事的方法或程序，其后可接表示做某事的方法或程序，其后可接of/for doing sth.，但一般不接不定式。，但一般不接不定式。 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)Actually you can make learning English a process，_ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.(2)The museum is in the process of _ (restore) these days.wherebeing restored41應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)后跟非

30、謂語動詞不同時態(tài)的考查后跟非謂語動詞不同時態(tài)的考查8 pretend v.假裝；假扮假裝；假扮( (behave to make people believe sth.is true or not true) )；裝扮；裝扮pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假裝要假裝要/正在正在/已經(jīng)做已經(jīng)做了某事了某事pretend to beadj./n.假裝是假裝是pretend that.假裝假裝I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.當(dāng)情況不好的時候我假裝一切順利。當(dāng)情況不好的時候我假裝一切

31、順利。He pretended to be friendly to us.他假裝對我們友好。他假裝對我們友好。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空Dont pretend (understand) when you dont.When his mother came in，he pretended (study).He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already.She would open a book， (pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.to understan

32、dto be studyingto have knownpretending(2)將下列復(fù)合句改為簡單句將下列復(fù)合句改為簡單句She pretended that she was reading a book._He pretended that he had known the news._She pretended to be reading a book.He pretended to have known the news.45 9 respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意( (have a good opinion of.or admire.) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)人物類

33、寫作高頻詞匯人物類寫作高頻詞匯have/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重give/send respect to sb.向某人問候向某人問候in some respects在某些方面在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to關(guān)于，就關(guān)于，就來說來說respectable adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的表示敬意的Consequently，those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as tho

34、se being engineers or teachers.所以，那些從事最微不足道工作的人應(yīng)該得到同工程師所以，那些從事最微不足道工作的人應(yīng)該得到同工程師和教師一樣的尊重。和教師一樣的尊重。 (廣東廣東讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù))His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作質(zhì)量好但數(shù)量不夠。他的工作質(zhì)量好但數(shù)量不夠。 夯實基礎(chǔ)用用respect的短語填空的短語填空(1)We often our leader，who is always showing a great deal of concern

35、 for us.(2)I am writing the complaint you made last week.(3) I dont agree with you completely.show respect forin respect ofIn some respects10 approach v.靠近，接近靠近，接近( (draw near) )；走近；接洽；走近；接洽；n.方法方法( (means) )；接近；接近；通道；路徑通道；路徑( (path，road) )；接洽；建議；接洽；建議應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換come nearan approach to.( (做

36、某事的做某事的) )方法方法/途徑；接近，靠近途徑；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到在快到的時候的時候be approaching 快到了快到了( (just) ) around/round the corner( (時間上時間上) )臨近地，馬臨近地，馬上，快要；上，快要；( (距離上距離上) )緊鄰地，很近地緊鄰地，很近地When I approached，they grew silent.當(dāng)我走近時，他們就不說話了。當(dāng)我走近時，他們就不說話了。I like her approach to the problem.我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。

37、52 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers._ (用用corner短語改寫句子短語改寫句子)_ _(用用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句改寫句子從句改寫句子)With the time for graduation just around the corner，we are busy with our papers.As the time for graduation is approaching/drawingnear，we are busy with our papers.(2

38、)When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height._(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語改寫句子語改寫句子)Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.11 interrupt v.打斷打斷( (講話或動作講話或動作) )；打擾；中斷；中止打擾；中斷；中止interrupt sb./sth.打斷某人打斷某人( (事事) )interruption

39、n.妨礙，打斷，中斷妨礙，打斷，中斷without interruption不間斷地不間斷地Dont interrupt us；its rude.別打斷我們的談話，這是很不禮貌的。別打斷我們的談話，這是很不禮貌的。Im sorry to interrupt you，but could you tell me the way to the hospital?對不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎對不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？The telephone rang and interrupted her train of thought._(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語改寫句子用現(xiàn)在分詞短

40、語作結(jié)果狀語改寫句子) 夯實基礎(chǔ)The telephone rang，interrupting her train of thought.3重點短語突破重點短語突破1 stand for代表代表( (represent) )；象征；支；象征；支持持( (support) )；主張；容忍；主張；容忍( (用于否定句用于否定句) )( (put up with) )多詞一義(1)represent，stand for，be on behalf of(2)stand，put up with，bear，toleratestand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持stand out突

41、出突出stand doing/to do容忍做容忍做as it stands照此情況，照這個樣子照此情況，照這個樣子from where I stand以我的觀點以我的觀點( (立場立場) )In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中國，這些結(jié)代表著友誼、愛情和好運。在中國，這些結(jié)代表著友誼、愛情和好運。(新課標(biāo)全國新課標(biāo)全國書面表達書面表達)Please remember Ill stand by you whatever happens.請記住，無論如何，我都會支持你。請記住，無論如何，我都會支持你。 夯實

42、基礎(chǔ)(1)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空stand out，stand for，stand byHow can you and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party .stand bystand outstood for(2)語法填空語法填空 it stands，it will be in our favor.You dont seem to know

43、you stand.From I stand，his career seems to take off soon.Aswherewhere2 in favor of支持某事物；贊成支持某事物；贊成多詞一義in favor of，be for，argue for，vote for，support，stand byask a favor of sb.求人幫一個忙求人幫一個忙do a favor for sb.do sb.a favor幫某人一個忙幫某人一個忙in ones favor對某人有利對某人有利out of favor失寵的；不流行的失寵的；不流行的The exchange rate is

44、 in our favor for the time being.匯率暫時對我們有利。匯率暫時對我們有利。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)Fortunately， (形勢對形勢對我們有利我們有利) at the moment，so we are sitting on top of the world.(2)Was he (支持還是反支持還是反對這個計劃對這個計劃)?the situation is in our favorin favor of or against the plan3 consist of由由組成，由組成，由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成consist in( (lie in) )在于在于；存在于；存在于cons

45、istent adj.前后一致的，始終如一的前后一致的，始終如一的be consistent with與與一致的；符合的一致的；符合的多詞一義consist of，be composed of，be made up ofHis breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐由不涂黃油的面包和一杯茶組成。他的早餐由不涂黃油的面包和一杯茶組成。Good service consists in punctuality and dependability.良好的服務(wù)在于守時與可靠。良好的服務(wù)在于守時與可靠。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)This club

46、consists of eight members._(用用be made up of改寫句子改寫句子)_(用用be composed of改寫句子改寫句子)This club is made up of eight members.This club is composed of eight members.(2)Change 3 consists of a lander and a moon rover called “Yutu” and now has landed on the moon in mid-December 2013._(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語改寫句子用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語改寫

47、句子)Change 3，consisting of a lander and a moon rover called “Yutu”，has landed on the moon in mid-December 2013.4 go ahead with開始做，著手干開始做，著手干ahead adv.在前方，向前方；領(lǐng)先，在在前方，向前方；領(lǐng)先，在之前之前ahead of在在前面；領(lǐng)先；早于前面；領(lǐng)先；早于ahead of time提前提前ahead of ones time超越某人那個時代超越某人那個時代go ahead前進；著手；進行；去做吧；開始吧前進；著手；進行；去做吧；開始吧get ah

48、ead成功；出人頭地成功；出人頭地You are already ahead of schedule.你已經(jīng)比進度表提前很多了。你已經(jīng)比進度表提前很多了。If so，you are ahead of the game.如果是的話，你已經(jīng)領(lǐng)先這個游戲。如果是的話，你已經(jīng)領(lǐng)先這個游戲。 夯實基礎(chǔ)翻譯句子翻譯句子(1)我們前面有一條河。我們前面有一條河。(用倒裝句用倒裝句)_(2)他在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。他在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。_Ahead of us lies a river.He is always well ahead of the rest of the class.4句法與語法突破句法與語法突

49、破句型公式 not all.1 However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和服務(wù)的。的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和服務(wù)的。not all.all.not表示部分否定，也稱半否定。表示部分否定，也稱半否定。,具有總具有總括意義的代詞括意義的代詞( (each，everybody，everything，all，both等等) )、形容詞、形容詞( (complete，whole等等) )和副詞和副詞( (completely，

50、always，wholly，altogether等等) )與否定詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示部分否定，表示“不都；并非都不都；并非都”的意思。而的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用構(gòu)成了全部否等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用構(gòu)成了全部否定。定。74All my friends do not study well.Not all my friends study well.我的朋友并不是個個都學(xué)習(xí)好。我的朋友并不是個個都學(xué)習(xí)好。Everything is not

51、 right.并非什么都好。并非什么都好。 夯實基礎(chǔ)把下列半否定的句子改為全否定把下列半否定的句子改為全否定(1)Not everything she did pleased him._(2)Both of them are not my brothers._(3)I do not remember all the formulas._(4)She is not always excited._Nothing she did pleased him.Neither of them is my brother.I remember none of the formulas.She is neve

52、r excited.76句型公式 as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句2 According to the research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項研究稱據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項研究稱，電視中的不良語言，只要不用于兒童節(jié)目，人們并不，電視中的不良語言，只要不用于兒童節(jié)目，人們并不介意。介意。a

53、s/so long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。as long as還可譯為還可譯為“長達，和長達，和一樣長久一樣長久”。as far as遠至；就遠至；就來說來說as well as和和一樣好；不但一樣好；不但而且；也而且；也as soon as一一就就In our life we may meet many failures；as long as we try our best，theres no need feeling regret for these failures.生活中我們可能遇到許多失敗，但只要我們盡了力生活中我們可能遇到許多失敗，但只要我們盡了力，就

54、沒有必要為失敗而后悔。，就沒有必要為失敗而后悔。 (湖南湖南書面表書面表達達) 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on _ (只要天一直好的話只要天一直好的話).(2)Ill tell him the news (他一回來他一回來).(3) (據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知)，he is a man to be depended on.(4)He makes films_ (他不僅演電影他不僅演電影).so/as long as it stays fineas soon as he

55、comes backAs far as I knowas well as he acts3 At the last minute，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle.最后時刻，他從卡車上跳最后時刻，他從卡車上跳了出來，傷著了腳踝了出來，傷著了腳踝句型公式 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(短語短語)作結(jié)果狀語常表示作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理意料、情理之中之中”，這種分詞的邏輯主語既可以是句子的，這種分詞的邏輯主語既可以是句子的主語，也可以是前邊的整個句子；邏輯主語為主語，也可以是前邊的整個句子；邏輯主語為前邊的

56、整個句子時，其作用相當(dāng)于一個非限制前邊的整個句子時，其作用相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句。不定式性定語從句。不定式(短語短語)作結(jié)果狀語常表示出作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。乎意料的結(jié)果。The child fell，striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開。他匆匆地去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空A number of new

57、machines were introduced from abroad， in an increase in production.Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only (find) it didnt fit.(2) _(將上題句將上題句改為復(fù)合句改為復(fù)合句)resultingto findA number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.4 單元語法

58、單元語法語法填空語法填空(1)The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.(2)In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sound at the end of the words (drop).(3)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for t h e m o n e y m a k i n g j o b s t h e y

59、(promise) before leaving their hometowns.is being restoredis droppedhave been promised(4)Its no use (cry) over spilt milk.(5) (read) English every day is a good way to improve English.(6)My favorite sport is (ski).(7)The little boy admitted (break) the window.(8)He is invited to give an (open) speec

60、h for the conference.cryingReadingskiingbreakingopening865五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬.語法填空 (2012廣東) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，16. (wear) sunglasses.He walked in as if he17. (buy) the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York

61、City. 高考題組wearinghad bought For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt 18. (please)， because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her，it was probably the fact that she sat in19. last row.pleasedthe 20. he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the

62、 back，he was wrong.It might have made it a little21. (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，22. made her feel like a star.Although/Thoughharderwhich89 “Do you need

63、those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher23. a few seconds and all the other students wondered24. the boy would do.Then

64、 he took25. off，gave a big smile and said，“Thats cool.”forwhatthem.寫作常用句翻譯1.而且，我想讓你幫我一個忙。(favor)(2013新課標(biāo)全國書面表達)_2.我們才能理解或記住老師要求我們掌握的知識。(demand) (2013四川書面表達)_Also，Id like you to do me a favor.We can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand of us to master.3.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班今年要變化一下慶祝

65、的方式，通過隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班今年要變化一下慶祝的方式，通過舉辦一次晚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。舉辦一次晚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。(approach)(2012陜西陜西書面表達書面表達)_4.圖畫中，小河的一邊立著一棵結(jié)滿果實的樹。圖畫中，小河的一邊立著一棵結(jié)滿果實的樹。(stand)(2011北京北京開放作文開放作文)_As Teachers Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.In the picture，t

66、here stands a tree full of fruits on one side of the stream.5.他們相信下次只要我更加努力學(xué)習(xí)我就能成功。他們相信下次只要我更加努力學(xué)習(xí)我就能成功。(as long as) (2010廣東廣東讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù))_They believe I can succeed next time as long as I work harder. 模擬題組.語法填空1.Good families are much to all their members，but to none.2. (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.everythingUnderstanding3.He got up late and hurried to his office， (leave) the breakfast untouched.4.Care of