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1、第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 完形填空完形填空 Nowadays, youll find numerous job-hunters competing with one another for jobs in the competitive society. When applying for a job, many people, school graduates in particular, have to have an interview with the employer before they are 1 the job. Many graduates, however, do not know
2、the 2 of succeeding in such an interview. The following are some of the rules to 3 .1. A. responded B. offered C. achieved D. demanded2. A. challenges B. intentions C. techniques D. functions3. A. follow B. seek C. acquire D. completeTo succeed in an interview, the applicant should demonstrate certa
3、in personal and professional 4 , such as diligence, honesty and generosity. Since much of the first and lasting 5 of a person is the clothes he wears, the applicant should take care to appear well but modestly 6 , avoiding too elaborate(精心的精心的) or too 7 clothes.4. A. symbols B. qualities C. hobbies
4、D. characters5. A. introduction B. information C. suggestion D. impression6. A. behaved B. performed C. dressed D. examined7. A. formal B. casual C. luxurious D. costlyBesides, he is supposed to pay particular attention to his 8 of speaking, which should be brief, friendly, straightforward and gramm
5、atically accurate. Apart from that, he should be well 9 to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the 10 for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests. 8. A. manner B. direction C. voice D. intention9. A. arrangedB. prepared C. knownD. informed10. A. con
6、ditionB. company C. positionD. interviewAnd finally, a truly 11 applicant must convey a sense of self-confidence and 12 for work, a factor that all interviewers 13 highly. 11. A. typicalB. educated C. thoughtlessD. impressive12. A. expectationB. consideration C. passionD. preparation13. A. advertise
7、B. trust C. promoteD. valueThe applicant who displays these characteristics and bears the above 14 in mind, with just a little luck, will certainly 15 it in the interview.14. A. messagesB. topics C. skillsD. symptoms15. A. makeB. apply C. attemptD. win本文是說明文,主要介紹求職者在競爭激烈的職本文是說明文,主要介紹求職者在競爭激烈的職場上取勝的一
8、些技巧和注意事項。場上取勝的一些技巧和注意事項。 1. B 前后搭配。結合句意,在提供前后搭配。結合句意,在提供(offer)工作給工作給求職者之前,雇主必須對他們進行面試。求職者之前,雇主必須對他們進行面試。offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.(提供某物給某人提供某物給某人)。故選。故選B。 2. C 詞語復現(xiàn)。下文說的是求職者要注意的事項詞語復現(xiàn)。下文說的是求職者要注意的事項和技巧,故選和技巧,故選C,它和,它和rules是同義復現(xiàn)。是同義復現(xiàn)。3. A 前后搭配。句意:以下是一些要前后搭配。句意:以下是一些要“遵守遵守(obey)”的規(guī)則,故選的規(guī)則,故選A
9、。seek (尋求尋求),acquire (獲得;獲取獲得;獲取) 和和complete (完成完成)皆不符合語境。皆不符合語境。4. B 詞語復現(xiàn)。由句中的詞語復現(xiàn)。由句中的such as可知,所填的可知,所填的詞是上義詞,詞是上義詞,diligence (勤奮勤奮),honesty(誠實誠實) 和和generosity (大方大方) 是它的下義詞,它們是上下義是它的下義詞,它們是上下義的關系。故選的關系。故選B。5. D 常識推斷。由常識可推知,求職者的穿著常識推斷。由常識可推知,求職者的穿著打扮給面試官留下的第一印象打扮給面試官留下的第一印象(impression)很重很重要,也很深刻。
10、故選要,也很深刻。故選D。6. C 詞語復現(xiàn)。由上一句的詞語復現(xiàn)。由上一句的the clothes he wears可知,求職者應該關注外表,但是穿著打可知,求職者應該關注外表,但是穿著打扮扮(dresses)要注意適中,故選要注意適中,故選C。其中。其中clothes和和dressed是同義復現(xiàn)。是同義復現(xiàn)。7. B 詞語同現(xiàn)。由句中的詞語同現(xiàn)。由句中的or和和extremes(極端極端)可知,前后存在相反的關系,所填詞和可知,前后存在相反的關系,所填詞和elaborate意義相反,故選意義相反,故選B。8. A 詞語復現(xiàn)。由句意可知,所填詞是上義詞,詞語復現(xiàn)。由句意可知,所填詞是上義詞,b
11、rief,straight等是下義詞,因此是說話的風等是下義詞,因此是說話的風格格/方式方式(manner of speaking),故選,故選A。9. B 上下文語境。由句意可知,求職者還應該上下文語境。由句意可知,求職者還應該作好充分的準備作好充分的準備(well prepared), 而而well arranged(做好安排做好安排),well known(著名;出名著名;出名)和和well-informed(消息靈通消息靈通)皆不符合語境,故皆不符合語境,故選選B。10. C 詞語復現(xiàn)。詞語復現(xiàn)。the position for which he is applying for,此處的
12、,此處的position和第二行的和第二行的job是是同義詞,它們是同義復現(xiàn),故選項同義詞,它們是同義復現(xiàn),故選項C是最佳選項。是最佳選項。11. D 邏輯推斷。一位有自信心和激情的求職者,邏輯推斷。一位有自信心和激情的求職者,必然會讓面試官印象深刻必然會讓面試官印象深刻(impressive),故選,故選D。而而typical(典型的典型的),educational (有教育意義的有教育意義的)和和thoughtless (不假思索的不假思索的)皆不符合語境。皆不符合語境。12. C 詞語同現(xiàn)。由詞語同現(xiàn)。由and可知,所填的詞和可知,所填的詞和self-confidence意義接近,再對比
13、四個選項,可知最意義接近,再對比四個選項,可知最佳選項的佳選項的C,passion(激情激情/熱情熱情)和和self-confidence是近義同現(xiàn),而是近義同現(xiàn),而expectation(期待;預期期待;預期),consideration(考慮考慮)和和preparation(準備準備)皆不符合皆不符合題意。題意。13. D 常識推斷。面試官往往高度重視常識推斷。面試官往往高度重視(value)求求職者對待工作的態(tài)度。其他職者對待工作的態(tài)度。其他advertise(推銷做廣推銷做廣告告),trust(信任信任)和和promote(提升;晉升;促銷提升;晉升;促銷)皆不符合語境。皆不符合語境。
14、14. C 詞語復現(xiàn)。由句中詞語復現(xiàn)。由句中bear the above 14 in mind以及縱觀全文可知,第二、三和四段講的以及縱觀全文可知,第二、三和四段講的都是都是rules,故選,故選C。rules和和skills是同義復現(xiàn)。是同義復現(xiàn)。15. A 前后搭配。句意:只要求職者牢記上述的前后搭配。句意:只要求職者牢記上述的技巧,再加上一點運氣的話,肯定會成功技巧,再加上一點運氣的話,肯定會成功(make it),故選,故選A。make it=succeed,兩者都意為,兩者都意為“成成功功”。第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 語法填空語法填空 China is considering building
15、an 8,000-mile high-speed rail link to America. It would take less than two days to take the journey including 16 _125-mile undersea tunnel(隧道隧道). Traveling 17 _ around 217mph, the train would leave the north-east of the country, run through Siberia and enter a 125-mile tunnel under the Bering Strait
16、, the 18 _(short) crossing between Russia and Alaska. a at shortestIt would then resurface and head south through Canada, 19 _ reaching its destination in America. It is unclear 20 _ the American, Canadian or Russian governments have agreed to these plans. But engineers claim it would provide a 21 _
17、 (practice) alternative to air travel. If 22 _(complete) , it would be 2,300 miles longer than the Trans-Siberian Railway, 23 _ ( make) it the longest train route in the world. beforewhetherpracticalcompleted makingThe underwater passage would also be four times the length of the Channel Tunnel, 24
18、_ connects France and the United Kingdom. Even though the plans have not been finalized, it is believed that the project would be developed and financed by the Chinese, who have become global leaders in high-speed rail travel. So far, the country 25 _ (construct) the worlds longest bullet train netw
19、ork with more than 6,200 miles of routes in service. whichhas constructed中國考慮修一條八千英里長的高鐵到美國。中國考慮修一條八千英里長的高鐵到美國。16. a 名詞前應填限定詞;又因意指名詞前應填限定詞;又因意指“包括一條包括一條125英里的海底隧道英里的海底隧道”,表示,表示“一條一條”用不定冠用不定冠詞,數(shù)字詞,數(shù)字125中的中的one的讀音以輔音開頭,用的讀音以輔音開頭,用a。 17. at 意思是意思是“以每小時以每小時217英里的速度行駛英里的速度行駛”,表示表示“以以”多大的速度,用介詞多大的速度,用介詞at
20、。18. shortest 在冠詞與名詞在冠詞與名詞(crossing)之間,要填之間,要填形容詞,形容詞,short本身是形容詞,可考慮比較等級,本身是形容詞,可考慮比較等級,由由the提示和常識可知,用其最高級形式,表示提示和常識可知,用其最高級形式,表示“穿越阿拉斯加和俄羅斯之間最短的距離穿越阿拉斯加和俄羅斯之間最短的距離”。19. before 在不作主語、賓語、表語的名詞或在不作主語、賓語、表語的名詞或動名詞前面,可考慮填介詞,即該名詞或動名動名詞前面,可考慮填介詞,即該名詞或動名詞是作介詞的賓語;根據(jù)邏輯意義,應是指詞是作介詞的賓語;根據(jù)邏輯意義,應是指“在到達目的地美國之前,往南
21、行,穿越加拿在到達目的地美國之前,往南行,穿越加拿大大”,表示,表示“在在之前之前”用用before。 20. whether 由前面的由前面的unclear可知,表示不確可知,表示不確定,又由后面的定,又由后面的or提示,可知填提示,可知填whether,引導,引導主語從句,意為主語從句,意為“美國、加拿大、俄羅斯政府美國、加拿大、俄羅斯政府是否同意這些計劃還不清楚是否同意這些計劃還不清楚”。 21. practical 在冠詞與名詞在冠詞與名詞(alternative)之間應之間應填形容詞。填形容詞。pleted 因連詞因連詞if與動詞與動詞complete之間沒有之間沒有主語,可見是主語
22、,可見是“連詞連詞+非謂語動詞非謂語動詞(-ed或或-ing形形式式)”;因;因complete(完成完成)與其邏輯主語與其邏輯主語it (air travel)是被動關系,故用過去分詞是被動關系,故用過去分詞(-ed形式形式)。 23. making 表示自然結果,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示自然結果,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(-ing形式形式)作狀語。作狀語。 24. which 引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語,先行詞是主語,先行詞是the Channel Tunnel,用,用which。 25. has constructed 在主語后是謂語動詞,由在主語后是謂語動詞,由so far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到目前為止可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到目前為止“已經已經建造了建造了”世界上最長的高鐵網絡。世界上最長的高鐵網絡。