2019-2020年滬教版語(yǔ)文二年級(jí)《大海那邊》說課設(shè)計(jì).doc
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2019-2020年滬教版語(yǔ)文二年級(jí)《大海那邊》說課設(shè)計(jì) 一、教材分析 《大海那邊》是一則語(yǔ)言活潑、生動(dòng)有趣的童話故事,課文按“早晨—中午—夜晚”的時(shí)間順序,講述了三只小螃蟹對(duì)大海那邊是什么的認(rèn)識(shí)。文章貼近學(xué)生的生活,富有兒童情趣。 二、學(xué)情分析 學(xué)生經(jīng)過兩年的學(xué)習(xí),已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了許多自主學(xué)習(xí)生字的好方法。生字的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于他們來說,并不是難題。只是在書寫過程中,經(jīng)常會(huì)有學(xué)生由于粗心而寫錯(cuò)字,這就要求教師在教學(xué)過程中針對(duì)一些易寫錯(cuò)的字著重進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。 在閱讀方面,多數(shù)學(xué)生能做到讀準(zhǔn)字音,不加字,不漏字,按標(biāo)點(diǎn)停頓,把課文讀正確,讀流利。隨著識(shí)字量的不斷增加,朗讀水平的質(zhì)也有了提高,能通過朗讀理解課文的內(nèi)容。大部分學(xué)生通過朗讀對(duì)課文能有自己的認(rèn)識(shí)與見解。 三、教學(xué)目標(biāo) (一)知識(shí)目標(biāo):認(rèn)識(shí)生字8個(gè),積累7個(gè)詞語(yǔ)和2個(gè)句子。 本課要求認(rèn)識(shí)“玫,瑰,灘,末,賽,漆,粉,笛”8個(gè)生字,這些生字對(duì)于學(xué)生來說并沒有難度。積累詞語(yǔ)時(shí),分清玫瑰色是一種顏色,玫瑰花是一種花?!捌帷痹跁鴮憰r(shí),非常容易把右下部分寫成“水”,這是學(xué)生常犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。教師在教學(xué)中,著重提醒,指導(dǎo)正確書寫。新教材識(shí)字量大,教師更應(yīng)注重以新帶舊,對(duì)以往的知識(shí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固。 (二)能力目標(biāo): 1、正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文。 2、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生帶著問題邊讀邊思并劃出有關(guān)詞句的閱讀方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維和表達(dá)的能力。 本篇課文是一則童話故事,語(yǔ)句優(yōu)美,畫面形象。在讀通,讀熟的基礎(chǔ)上,借助生動(dòng)形象的畫面,激發(fā)起學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈的讀文渴望。教師在課堂中創(chuàng)設(shè)輕松,愉快的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,采用多種形式朗讀,是學(xué)生越讀越好,越讀越加深對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的理解和體驗(yàn)。本課繼續(xù)運(yùn)用邊讀邊想的方法學(xué)習(xí)課文,養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。良好的閱讀習(xí)慣并不是一朝一夕養(yǎng)成的,而是靠平時(shí)的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。教學(xué)中,學(xué)生每讀一遍課文,教師都應(yīng)提出非常明確的要求,讓學(xué)生帶著問題有的放矢地去閱讀,邊讀邊學(xué)會(huì)去思考,去尋求問題的答案。長(zhǎng)此以往,學(xué)生才會(huì)養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。 3、能帶著問題,展開合理的想象。 想象是智慧的翅膀,想象力是激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的基礎(chǔ)。文中最后一句話,留給大家更多的想象空間。要求學(xué)生帶著這個(gè)問題,展開合理想象,發(fā)散自己的思維,同時(shí),鍛煉自身的語(yǔ)言組織能力與表達(dá)能力。 (三)情感目標(biāo):通過課文內(nèi)容及精彩畫面,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛大自然的感情。并在老師的指導(dǎo)下感悟人生,培養(yǎng)寬容豁達(dá)的精神觀。 四、教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)說明 根據(jù)單元目標(biāo)和學(xué)生特點(diǎn),教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)重在讓學(xué)生能從讀中感悟文本內(nèi)容,以讀為主線,讓學(xué)生每一次讀都有收獲,成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人. (一)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣 以學(xué)生感興趣的游戲開始,溫習(xí)了各種小動(dòng)物的聲音,并自然地加以動(dòng)作演示,自然地過渡到課文的主角:小螃蟹,并學(xué)習(xí)兩種象聲詞和生字鉗。接著揭題(媒體:小螃蟹夸你們真好學(xué)!今天,它給大家?guī)砹艘粋€(gè)有趣的故事——52、《大海那邊》揭題) 創(chuàng)設(shè)這樣的情景,縮短了文本與學(xué)生之間的距離,激發(fā)了興趣,吸引了學(xué)生的注意力,關(guān)注了學(xué)生的心理體驗(yàn),產(chǎn)生良好的閱讀期待,達(dá)到“課伊始,趣亦生”的目的。 (二)整體感知,情境識(shí)字 這一環(huán)節(jié),通過多媒體課件來渲染烘托氣氛,讓學(xué)生在輕松愉快的氛圍中感知課文,初步獲得對(duì)文本內(nèi)容的感性認(rèn)識(shí)。隨后,讓學(xué)生暢談自己對(duì)本課的初步認(rèn)識(shí)和體驗(yàn),隨著學(xué)生的交流,自然呈現(xiàn)文中的8個(gè)生字(媒體),通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情境來識(shí)記。 在學(xué)習(xí)生字的基礎(chǔ)上,最后通過游戲的形式鞏固這些字詞。 1、優(yōu)化了識(shí)字教學(xué)。根據(jù)本冊(cè)教材的編寫理念,在教學(xué)“玫瑰、漆黑”時(shí),采用了色彩顯現(xiàn)法;教學(xué)“咔嚓 噗嚕” 時(shí)又采用了音響模擬法。這種情景的創(chuàng)設(shè),在學(xué)生頭腦中建立起直觀印象,觸發(fā)了學(xué)生的感官,激起了學(xué)生的好奇,使識(shí)字教學(xué)真正得到了優(yōu)化。 2、優(yōu)化了寫字教學(xué)。教材中強(qiáng)調(diào)了“識(shí)寫分流”這一編寫理念。在“識(shí)寫分流”的同時(shí),應(yīng)具有“識(shí)寫合流”的意識(shí),對(duì)筆畫較多,易寫錯(cuò)的字當(dāng)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)并板書,讓學(xué)生聽得耳熟,看得眼熟,使寫字教學(xué)得到了落實(shí)。 (三)反復(fù)吟誦,研讀品味 本課的能力目標(biāo):指導(dǎo)學(xué)生帶著問題邊讀邊思并劃出有關(guān)詞句的閱讀方法。要求圍繞:“三只小螃蟹分別認(rèn)為大海那邊是什么地方?為什么會(huì)有這樣的想法?”這一問題,用自己喜歡的方式,讀讀課文,劃出相關(guān)的句子。 《語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:閱讀是一種個(gè)性化的行為。用自己喜歡的方式讀,體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主,尊重學(xué)生的選擇,尊重學(xué)生內(nèi)心的需求 。 通過多種形式的朗讀,尊重學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的獨(dú)特感受,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感知課文內(nèi)容,在寬松、和諧、民主的氛圍中,學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),敢讀敢說,大膽表現(xiàn)自己。 (四)發(fā)揮想象,拓展延伸 這一環(huán)節(jié)通過小組合作師生互動(dòng)的方式,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生合理展開想象,大膽交流他們覺得大海那邊到底是什么?同時(shí)在討論的過程中注意到用語(yǔ)的禮貌和培養(yǎng)傾聽習(xí)慣。同時(shí)也借助媒體出示四幅圖片以啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維。這樣設(shè)計(jì),一方面回歸整體;另一方面,既為學(xué)生提供了語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐的機(jī)會(huì),又為他們創(chuàng)設(shè)了想象的空間,培養(yǎng)其思維和表達(dá)的能力。 (五)分享格言,感悟人生。 通過游戲的方式,讓學(xué)生自由排序,最后點(diǎn)出人的胸懷是無比寬闊的。引用雨果的經(jīng)典格言讓學(xué)生對(duì)于大海有更深一層次的感悟,在精神層面上得到教育。 附送: 2019-2020年滬教牛津版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末試卷 一、詞組互譯 1. 參觀日本 2. on duty 3. 度周末 4. glow at night 5. 向他學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ) 6. talk about 7. 向左轉(zhuǎn) 8. of course 9. 繁忙的一天 10. in a primary school 二、按要求寫單詞 1. city(復(fù)數(shù)) 2. right(反義詞) 3. family(復(fù)數(shù)) 4. there(同音詞) 5. tooth(復(fù)數(shù)) 6. Ive(完全形式) 7. Nancy(所有格) 8. catch(現(xiàn)在分詞) 9. hot(反義詞) 10.go(第三人稱單數(shù)) 三、根據(jù)句意,填寫合適的單詞或短語(yǔ),將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整 1. Theres no time for breakfast. I can some bread with me. 2. Im an American visitor. Im a visitor from . 3. Im busy from morning to . Im really busy. 4. Peter is from Japan. He is . 5. Classes at 7:00 in the morning. Classes are over at 5:00 in the afternoon. 四、從Ⅱ欄中選出與Ⅰ欄相配的句子,將序號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)里 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )1. Do you want to join me? A. No, I dont. But I sing beautifully. ( )2. Do you dance beautifully? B. Yes, I do. I like jumping. ( )3. Wheres Nancy from? C. Yes, she does. She speaks English, too. ( )4. Does WangYing speak French? D. He usually takes photos. ( )5. What does he usually do on Sundays? E. Shes from England. 五、選擇最佳答案,將序號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)里 ( )1.I to school on foot, he to school by bike. A. goes, goes B. go, go C. go, goes D. goes, go ( )2.I like PE, I jump very high. A. dont, cant B. cant, cant C. doesnt, dont D. doesnt, cant ( )3.He like PE . He jump very high. A. dont, cant B. cant, cant C. doesnt, dont D. doesnt, cant ( )4.I seven lessons every day, but he only five. A. have, has B. have, have C. has, have D. has, has ( )5. your hands your head and turn left and right. A. Put, on B. put, on C. Touch, with D. touch, with ( )6. your feet your hands. A. Put, on B. put, on C. Touch, with D. touch, with ( )7.He is busy seven in the morning ten at night. A. form, to B. from, to C. to, from D. from, from ( )8.I English Tom. A. learn, to B. learn, from C. teach, from D. learn, a lot ( )9.My mother is a housewife, she does all the and . A. cooking, cleaning B. cooking, clean C. cook, clean D. clean, cooking ( )10.Its half six. A. past B. to C. in D. at ( )11.Its eleven forty-nine(11:49). Its eleven twelve. A. past B. to C. in D. at ( )12.Nancy and David are from the same , and Ben and Liu Tao are from different . A. country, country B. country, countries C. countries, country D. countries, countries ( )13.– How you spend your weekends, Yang Ling? – I often to the park. A. do, goes B. does, go C. does, goes D. do, go ( )14.–How Yang Ling spend her weekends? –She often to the park. A. do, goes B. does, go C. does, goes D. do, go ( )15.–Are you ready breakfast? –Not yet, mum. Im my teeth. A. to, brushing B. for, brushing C. to, brush D. for, brush 六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. They are from different ________(family). 2. The _______(child) are talking to their teacher. 3. Her brother, Jim,_______ ( live) in China. 4. He ____(have)a round face and blue______( eye). 5. My ______(sister) hobby is travelling around the world. 6. Look! The boy_______(catch) crickets under the tree. 7. The grasshopper with long _______(leg) can jump high. 8. Listen to the teacher____(careful) in class. 9. I can see two _______(china) students in the playground. 10. How______ your father______(spend)_______ (he) weekends? 七、翻譯句子,每空一詞 1. 我想?yún)⒂^蘇州園林和北京的長(zhǎng)城。 I want to ______ the ______in Suzhou and the _______ _______ in Beijing. 2. 許多男孩喜歡蟋蟀因?yàn)樗鼈冇赂疑茟?zhàn)。 Many boys like_____because they’re _______ and they _______to ________. 3. 有時(shí),我在周末打掃房間、洗衣服。 _______, I_____ the rooms and ______ the ______at the weekends. 4. 她經(jīng)??磩?dòng)畫片,在公園里捉昆蟲。 She often _______ ______ and _______ _______in the park. 5. 我正在洗臉、刷牙。 I’m_______my ________ and _______my _________. 6. 學(xué)生們正努力服從老師的指令。 The students ______ ________to _________the _______. 7. 你喜歡上網(wǎng)嗎? 不, 我不喜歡。 Do you _____ _______ the _______? No, I ______. 8. 她正在給她的好朋友寫一個(gè)郵件。 She’s _____ an ______ to her_______ _______. 9. 我們都喜歡英語(yǔ), 我們有共同的愛好。 We_____ ______English. We have the ______ ______. 10.她做好吃的食品,種漂亮的花。 She ______ _______ food and grows _______ _______. 八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. My mother likes growing the flowers. (否定句) 2. His parents often go to the park on Sunday. (否定句) 3. He has a lot of storybooks. (一般疑問句) 4. His father is watching TV in the sitting room. (一般疑問句) 5. Nancy likes playing volleyball. (用surf the Internet改為選擇疑問句) 6. Mr. Green is from England. (同義句) 7. It’s Wednesday today. (劃線提問) 8. Miss Li usually goes to work by bike. (劃線提問) 9. My mother usually does some cleaning on Sunday. (劃線提問) 10. They often go to the cinema at the weekends. (劃線提問) 九、閱讀理解 A: What’s the time now? B: It’s four fifteen. A: What are the students of Class Two doing? B: They are cleaning their classroom. A: What are Li Hong and Wei Fang doing? B: Li Hong is cleaning the doors. Wei Fang is standing on the chair. She’s cleaning the windows. A: What are the others doing? B: Some boys are sweeping the floor. Some girls are cleaning the desks and chairs. ( )1. It’s 4:50. ( )2. The students are playing games. ( )3. Li Hong is cleaning the doors. ( )4. Wei Fang is cleaning the doors, too. ( )5. Some boys are sweeping the floor. Some girls are cleaning the desks and chairs. 期末測(cè)試 答案 一、詞組互譯 1. visit Japan 2. 值日 3. spend the weekend 4. 在夜間發(fā)光 5. learn French from him 6. 討論 7. turn left 8. 當(dāng)然了 9. a busy day 10. 在一所小學(xué) 二、按要求寫單詞 1. cities 2. left / wrong 3. families 4. their 5. teeth 6. I have 7. Nancy’s 8. catching 9. cold 10.goes 三、根據(jù)句意,填寫合適的單詞或短語(yǔ),將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整 1. take 2. America 3. night 4. Japanese 5. begin 四、從Ⅱ欄中選出與Ⅰ欄相配的句子,將序號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)里 B A E C D 五、選擇最佳答案,將序號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)里 C A D A A C A B A A B B D C B 六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. families 2. children 3. lives 4. has, eyes 5. sister’s 6. is catching 7. legs 8. carefully 9. Chinese 10. does, spend, his 七、翻譯句子, 每空一詞 1. visit, gardens, Great Wall 2. crickets, brave, like, fight 3. Sometimes, clean, wash, clothes 4. watches cartoons, catches insects 5. washing face, brushing teeth 6. are, trying, follow, orders 7. like, surfing, Internet, don’t 8. writing, e-mail, good, friend 9. all, like, same, hobby 10.cooks, nice, beautifully flowers 八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. My mother doesn’t like growing the flowers. 2. His parents don’t often go to the park on Sunday. 3. Does he have a lot of storybooks? 4. Is his father watching TV in the sitting room? 5. Does Nancy like playing volleyball or surfing the Internet? 6. Mr. Green es from England. 7. What day is it today? 8. How does Miss Li usually go to work? 9. What does your mother usually do on Sunday? 10. What do they often do at the weekends? 九、閱讀理解 F F T F T- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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