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1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(PASSIVE VOICE)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Passive Voice)語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種：語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種： 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(active voice) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(passive voice)We speak English.English is spoken by us. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成形式：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成形式：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be + done(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)1. We speak English. English is spoken by us.2. The nurse take good care of us. We are taken care of

2、by the nurse.3. My parents love me. I am loved by my parents.A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：amisare+ p.p. (過(guò)去分詞)PRESENT TENSE (2) (AM/IS ARE + DONE)1.Li Ming drives the bus through the city. The bus _ _by Li Ming through the city.2.They look after the children well. The children _well_ _by them.3.The polic

3、eman stops us at the station. We_ _by the policeman at the station.4. His father tells them a story every day. They _ _a story every day.5.They sell fruit every day. Fruit _ _by_every day. is driven are looked after are stopped are told is sold them1. He wrote the letter. The letter was written by h

4、im.2. They looked after the babies. The babies were looked after by them. B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：waswere+ p.p. (過(guò)去分詞)PAST TENSE (2) (WAS/WERE + DONE)1.Li Ming drove the bus through the city. The bus _ _by Li Ming through the city.2.They looked after the children well. The children _well_ _by them.3

5、.The policeman stopped us at the station. We_ _by the policeman at the station. was driven were looked after were stoppedI have written a letter.A letterhas been written by me.He has forgotten many things.Many things have been forgottenby him.C. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：havehas+been+ p.p. (過(guò)去分詞)PRESENT

6、 PERFECT TENSE (5) HAVE(HAS)+ BEEN +DONE1.The doctor has saved many peoples lives. Many peoples lives_ _ _by the doctor.2.The dustmen havent collected the rubbish. The rubbish _ _ _ by the dustmen yet.3.They have sold out the magazines. The magazines_ _ _by _.4.Someone has just broken the glass. The

7、 glass _just _ _by someone.5.They have shown us the pictures. The pictures _ _ _ to us by them We_ _ _the pictures by them. have been savedhasnt been collectedhave been sold out them has been broken have been shown have been shown1.I will write a letter. A letter will be written by me.2. He will for

8、get many things. Many things will be forgotten by him.D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：willshall+be + p.p. (過(guò)去分詞)1.I can write a letter. A letter can be written by me.2. He must forget the past. The past must be forgotten by him.E. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：can mustmay+be + p.p. (過(guò)去分詞)EXERCISES FOR PASSIVE VOICE(7

9、)1.You must return the books to him at once. The books_ _ _to him at once.2.He can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ by_in two days.3.We should clean the machine every day. The machine _ _ _every day.4.They may fix the car in three days. The car_ _ _by _in three days.5.She will buy another

10、 bike soon. Another bike _ _ _by_soon. must be returned can be finished him should be cleaned may be fixed them will be bought her2. She is painting a picture. A picture is being painted by her.3. They are repairing the desks. The desks are being repaired by them.F. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-amisare+ bei

11、ng+ p.p. (過(guò)去分詞)1.He is laughing at me. I am being laughed at by him.1.I was writing a letter. A letter was being written by me.2. He was repairing the desks. The desks were being repaired by him.G. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-waswere+ being+ p.p. (過(guò)去分詞)Watch the cartoon, then answer thefollowing question:C

12、an they find the door?Why or why not? No, they cant. Because he has painted the door.1. Can they find the door?Why or why not? 2. When was the house built?In 1960.3. Who built the house?Her grandfather.Sentence structure: be + done(pp.) 1.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)式)am/is/are +done 2.(一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)式)was /we

13、re + done 3.(完成時(shí)被動(dòng)式完成時(shí)被動(dòng)式)have/has/had +been +done 4.(一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)式一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)式)shall/will/would/+be +done 5.(情態(tài)被動(dòng)式情態(tài)被動(dòng)式)can/could/may/might/must/ should/need+be+ done 6.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)式) am/is/are/+being+done 7.(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)式過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)式) was/were+being+ done 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況有些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶有些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中

14、，后面接不帶to的不定式，但的不定式，但 如果改成被動(dòng)句，則需把省略的如果改成被動(dòng)句，則需把省略的to加上，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞加上，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞 有：有：hear, see, watch, make, help, let等。等。 1) I heard him sing last night. He was heard to sing last night. 2) We saw him walk into the building. He was seen to walk into the building. 3) The boss made them work 10 hours a day. They we

15、re made to work 10 hours a day. 4) They watch the children sing that morning. The children were watched to sing that morning.NON-VERBS(12)1.He saw her work in the office. She _ _ _ _ in the office.2.She watches Ken work hard on the model. Ken _ _ _ _hard on the model.3.We heard him sing in the room.

16、 He _ _ _ _ in the room by us.4.I felt someone coming up to me. Someone _ _ _ up to me.5.The doctor asked her to take the medicine in time. She was _ _ _the medicine in time.was seen to work主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況2. 1) Someone gave the boy an apple. (間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)) (直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)) An apple was given (t

17、o) the boy. The boy was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present was bought for him. He was bought a present.1. show sth to sb / show sb sth sth is shown to sb. sb is shown sth2. give sth to sb / give sb sth sth is given to sb sb is gvien sth3. bring sth to sb / bring sb sth sth

18、 is brought to sb sb is brought sth4. buy sth for sb / buy sb sth sth is bought for sb sb is bought sth5. make sth for sb / make sb sth sth is made for sb DOUBLE OBJECTS (11)1.He has given us some advice. We _ _ _some advice. Some advice _ _ _to us by him.2.She taught us the song. We _ _ the song by

19、 _. The song_ _ _ _ by her.3.He showed me his stamps. I _ _ his stamps by him. His stamps _ _ _ _by him.have been givenhas been givenwere taughtherwas taught to uswas shownwere shownto me(11)4.Hed never write her a letter. She would never _ _ a letter by him. A letter would never _ _ _ _ by him.5.He

20、 bought me a book yesterday, I _ _a book by him yesterday. A book _ _ _ _ by him yesterday. be writtenbe written to herwas boughtwas bought for me主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義1. The pen writes well. 這鋼筆很好寫(xiě)。這鋼筆很好寫(xiě)。 These shoes wear well. 這鞋子很好穿。這鞋子很好穿。 This kind of cloth washes very well. 這種布料很耐洗。這種布料很耐洗。 The c

21、ar drives well. 這車(chē)很好開(kāi)。這車(chē)很好開(kāi)。主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義2. 某些感官動(dòng)詞也含有被動(dòng)意義。某些感官動(dòng)詞也含有被動(dòng)意義。 如：如：look, smell, taste, sound The flowers smell very sweet. The fish tastes good. The idea sounds good.3. 某些動(dòng)詞某些動(dòng)詞(詞組詞組)中，用中，用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，形式作賓語(yǔ)， 表示被動(dòng)含義表示被動(dòng)含義.如如need, be worth,require The radio needs repairing/to be repaired.

22、 The Great Wall is worth seeing.FUTURE TENSE WITH “BE GOING TO”BE GOING TO+ BE+ DONE (10)1.He is going to write down the story. The story is going to _ _ down by _.2.They are going to build the bridge. The bridge is going to _ _ by them.3.She was going to read the book. The book was going to _ _ by

23、_4.His brother is going to speak English in class. English is going to _ _ by him in class.5.You are going to answer the phone from SH. The phone from Shanghai is going to _ _ by you.GENERAL QUESTIONS (13)1.Did you clean the classroom? _ the classroom _by you?2.Does she often do homework at home? _h

24、omework often_by her at home?3.Have you driven your car here? _ your car _ _by you here?4.Has she seen the film? _the the film _ _by her? 5.Shall I eat the apple? _ the apple _ _by me?GENERAL QUESTIONS (14)6.Will they put up their hands? _ their hands_ _up by them?7.Must she send the letter? _the le

25、tter _ _by her?8.Would they repair the bike ? _the bike _ _by them?9.Does your mother let you play the piano _you _ _ _the piano by your mother?10.Do they make him study hard? _he _ _ _ hard by them? REVISION OF PASSIVE VOICE(1)1.The workers will build a bridge over the river. A bridge _ _ _over the

26、 river.2.You must take care of the children. The children _ _ _ _ _.3.The doctors can save the girl. The girl _ _ _by the doctor.4.They told a lot of people about the news. A lot of people _ _ about the news.5.The scientists have invented some machines. Some machines _ _ _ by the scientists.REVISION

27、 OF PASSIVE VOICE(2)6.The cleaner cleans the toilets once a day. The toilets_ _once a day.7.Well show another new film this evening. Another new film _ _ _ this evening.8.He saw her work in the office. She _ _ _ _ in the office.9.She can finish the work in an hour. The work _ _ _ _in an hour.10.The doctor asked her to lie in bed for some days. She _ _ _ _in bed for some time.