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1、B8 UNIT 2 CLONINGLanguage points Language points be approriate toaltogetherpay offa storm of objecthave an impact on obtainattainforbidaccumulatein favour ofdifferariseexactidenticalstraightforwardcomplicatedundertakebreakthroughdisturbcast down她的方法跟我的沒有很大不同。她的方法跟我的沒有很大不同。Her method doesnt differ mu

2、ch from mine.對于如何解決問題對于如何解決問題, 我跟他的意見不一致。我跟他的意見不一致。I differ with him on how to solve the problem.關(guān)于道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)于道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 他們的見解不同。他們的見解不同。They differ with each other on moral standards.用介詞用介詞 from, with, on, about, upon 或或 in 填空。填空。(1) We differ _ him _ that question.(2) The two nations differ _culture and rel

3、igion. (3) The climate here differ _ that of the South. difference n.差異差異, 差別差別, 分歧分歧, 爭論爭論, 差額差額 different adj.不同的不同的from/withon/aboutupon / overinfrom/ withJohn studied hard before the examination, and it paid off. He made an A.His hard work paid off when he got the promotion. Ill pay off my debt

4、with this check.拓展: pay back 償還;報復(fù) pay for 付的錢;為付出代價 pay down + sth. 付款,付定錢 pay up 償還(欠款) pay off 是值得的是值得的,沒有白費沒有白費 / 償還掉償還掉,付掉付掉He paid the money down and took the goods.He paid $10 down and agreed to pay the rest in monthly instalments.The landlord demanded that the man pay up or go to jail.If you

5、 dont pay up, Ill take legal action.Ill pay him back for what he did to me.他的原話是什么？他的原話是什么？What were his exact words?我不知道房間的確切大小。我不知道房間的確切大小。I dont know the exact size of the room.那恰恰是我期待的。那恰恰是我期待的。Thats exactly what I expected.你到得正是時候。你到得正是時候。Youve arrived at exactly the right moment.exactly speaki

6、ng / to be exactThese two designs are almost identical. My opinion is identical to his.This picture is identical to the one my mother has .straightforward adj. 簡單的簡單的, 易懂的易懂的, 直接了當(dāng)?shù)闹苯恿水?dāng)?shù)? 正直的正直的, 坦率的坦率的The question is quite straightforward; why cant you answer it? 他起碼在那件事上是相當(dāng)坦率的他起碼在那件事上是相當(dāng)坦率的,你不能說他試

7、圖欺騙你。你不能說他試圖欺騙你。At least he was quite straightforward about it, you cant say he was trying to cheat you.我愿意承接這項變革的責(zé)任。我愿意承接這項變革的責(zé)任。 I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.他許諾當(dāng)我們的向?qū)S諾當(dāng)我們的向?qū)?He undertook to be our guide .他承擔(dān)了一項新任務(wù)。他承擔(dān)了一項新任務(wù)。He undertook a new task.disturb vt. disturbed adj

8、. disturbing adj. (1) Im very _about Alice.(2) Dont _ the papers on my desk.(3) This country is in a _ state.(4) What _ news it is!(5) A light wind _ the surface of the water. disturbeddisturbeddisturbingdisturbingdisturbThen came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.表示方位、時間或方式的副詞

9、或介詞短語表示方位、時間或方式的副詞或介詞短語,如如then, now,here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, onthe wall等，置于句首時，主謂等，置于句首時，主謂完全倒裝完全倒裝。In the window appeared the handwritten sign, “For sale,Irish sheets of first class quality. The low price of $6.5”. Out rushed the children.因?qū)嶒炇?，他情緒相當(dāng)?shù)吐洹Ｒ驅(qū)嶒炇?，他情緒相當(dāng)?shù)吐洹

10、e was much cast down by the failure of the experiment.不要這么消沉，打起精神來。不要這么消沉，打起精神來。Dont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits.發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相使他很沮喪。發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相使他很沮喪。Finding out the truth made him cast down.be appropriate to: 適合于適合于的，與的，與相稱的相稱的be suitable for a particular person, condition, occasion or place; f

11、itting用與你的題目相稱的體裁寫。用與你的題目相稱的體裁寫。Write in a style appropriate to your subject.普通鞋不適于跑步。普通鞋不適于跑步。 Ordinary shoes are not appropriate to running.altogether adv. 全部，總共全部，總共 How much will it be altogether?總而言之總而言之 Altogether, our achievements are great.完全地完全地(completely)Hes not altogether sure what to do

12、.all together與與altogether總共總共 all together=altogetherThere were altogether/ all together 40 students in the class. all together一道一道,一起一起 They came all together. altogether “完全地，徹底地，總而言之完全地，徹底地，總而言之”， 用于否定句時是部分否定。用于否定句時是部分否定。 Its altogether out of the question. I dont altogether agree with you.a stor

13、m of: sudden violent outbrust or display of strong feeling 常指感情猛烈爆發(fā)或強烈表現(xiàn)常指感情猛烈爆發(fā)或強烈表現(xiàn)a storm of tears 淚如雨下淚如雨下a storm of protest /applause /cheers 一陣猛烈的抗議一陣猛烈的抗議/暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲/暴風(fēng)雨般的歡呼聲暴風(fēng)雨般的歡呼聲objection n. 反對，異議反對，異議, 缺陷缺陷, 妨礙妨礙, 拒絕之理由拒絕之理由I feel a strong objection to getting up early. Have you any

14、objection to my opening the window?My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much.object vi. 反對反對, 拒絕拒絕, 抗議抗議 + to或或against vt. 提出提出.來反對來反對 可接可接that引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句 n. 物體物體, 目標(biāo)目標(biāo), 賓語賓語, 對象對象We object to being treated like this. I object to the plan.I object that he is too young to take that posit

15、ion. have /make a strong/ great impact on 對對有有/產(chǎn)生巨大影響產(chǎn)生巨大影響這本書對其讀者產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。這本書對其讀者產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。This book made a great impact on its readers.這場反對吸煙的運動對年輕人有極大的影響這場反對吸煙的運動對年輕人有極大的影響.The anti-smoking campaign has had quite an impact on young people.obtain : get sth that you want esp. through your own effort

16、s, skills or work Further information can be obtained from the Internet. Good results will be obtained by working hard, which pays off.attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth after trying for a long time 實現(xiàn)，獲得，贏得實現(xiàn)，獲得，贏得More women are attaining positions of power in public l

17、ife. 在社會生活中獲得權(quán)位在社會生活中獲得權(quán)位attain: reach a high level 達到，漲到達到，漲到The river level has attained a high of three meters. 已漲到三米之高已漲到三米之高forbid sth. doing sth. sb. to do sth. sb. from doing sth. sb. sth thatSmoking should be forbidden in public places.公共場所應(yīng)禁止吸煙。公共場所應(yīng)禁止吸煙。Lack of space forbids further treatm

18、ent of the topic here.因篇幅所限，此處不便對本題作進一不步闡述。因篇幅所限，此處不便對本題作進一不步闡述。The king forbids us from going out.Her father forbid her wine. = Her father forbid her to drink wine.forbid vt. 禁止，不準(zhǔn)，不許禁止，不準(zhǔn)，不許forbade /forbad, forbidden, forbiddingThe company has accumulated great wealth within a few years. The purpo

19、se of education is not just accumulatinginformation. 教育的目的不僅僅是積累知識。教育的目的不僅僅是積累知識。Dust accumulated during my absence. accumulation n. 積聚積聚 the accumulation of knowledge 知識的積聚知識的積聚accumulate vt. /vi. : to gather or pile收收/堆集堆集,積聚積聚/累累, 堆積堆積 強調(diào)強調(diào)“經(jīng)過一段比較長的時間由少積多的積累經(jīng)過一段比較長的時間由少積多的積累”，使用，使用范圍較廣，似乎凡是數(shù)量方面的增

20、長都可以表示。范圍較廣，似乎凡是數(shù)量方面的增長都可以表示。Clouds began to _ _ _ _(在天空中聚集在天空中聚集).accumulate in the skyIs he in favour of cloning or against cloning?他贊成還是反對克隆他贊成還是反對克隆?The score was 80 to 78 in favour of the guest team.比分是比分是80比比78，客隊獲勝。，客隊獲勝。The exchange rate is in our favour today.今天的兌換率對我們有利。今天的兌換率對我們有利。in favo

21、ur of 贊成；有利于贊成；有利于法院作了有利于老人的判決。法院作了有利于老人的判決。 _ _(2) 他贊成這項計劃嗎？他贊成這項計劃嗎？ _The court decided in favour of theIs he in favour of the plan?old man.be bound to strikeinto peoples heartgive birth to in the 1950sfrom time to timebring back to lifein vainresistdraw backbe in good conditionadorehatch intofor pleasurefor food