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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理九年級Units 13-14 【知識梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. make sb sad/ tense / relaxed… 使某人傷心/緊張/放松 2. make sb sick 使某人惡心 3. make money 賺錢 4. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 5. have to 必須，不得不 6. learn from 向…學(xué)習(xí) 7. soft color 柔和的顏色 8. light blue 淺藍(lán) 9. lead …to 導(dǎo)致，引領(lǐng) 10. keep

2、sb doing sth 使某人持續(xù)做某事 11. jump out of 從…跳出來 12. be annoyed with sb 與…生氣 13. start with 起初，開始時(shí) 14. walk to school 步行去上學(xué) 15. spend …doing sth 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢）做某事 16. look good 看上去不錯(cuò) 17. fast food restaurant 快餐店 18. kind of 有一點(diǎn) 19. keep out （of）sth 避開… 2

3、0. pros and cons 贊成和反對的意見 21. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對 22. learn from 向…學(xué)習(xí)，以…為榜樣 23. for instance 例如 24. so that 以便，為了 25. save money 存錢、省錢 26. at times = sometimes 有時(shí)，間或 27. at other times 在其他時(shí)候 28. some day　　 來日，有一天 29. be off　　　　　　 離開，走開 30. put in　　　　　　　放進(jìn)，進(jìn)入

4、 31. turn off　　　　　 關(guān)閉 32. clean out something 清除某物內(nèi)部使之整潔 33. clean up something 整潔,清理某物 34. take the dog for a walk　 遛狗 35. chop wood　　　　 砍柴 36. love doing something 喜愛做某事 37. light the fire for breakfast 點(diǎn)火做早飯 38. collect water 　　　 挑水 39. go on a world tour 進(jìn)行世界巡回

5、 40. in search of　 　　 尋找，尋求 41. hope to do something 希望做某事 42. so far　　　 　　　 迄今為止 43. be sure (not) to do 一定(不)要做某事 44. spend time (in) doing 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做… 45. think of 　　　 想到，考慮 46. turning point　　 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 47. in one’s life　　 在某人的一生 48. be off to　　　 離開去(某地) 49. air sho

6、w　　　 音樂表演 II. 重要句型 1． Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮喪。 2． I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我寧愿去藍(lán)湖飯館，因我喜歡邊吃邊聽輕音樂。 3． It’s true that some ads can be very useful.一些廣告很有益是個(gè)事實(shí)。 4．Have you watered the plants? No，I haven’t.

7、　　　 你已經(jīng)澆花了嗎？不，我沒有。 III. 重要語法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 【課文解析】 重點(diǎn)單詞 I．1ight v．點(diǎn)燃 I saw him lighting the candle when I came in．當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，我看見他正在點(diǎn)蠟燭。 (1)light作動(dòng)詞，意為“點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)著”或“照亮”。light a／the fire意為“點(diǎn)火”。 Please light the fire．請點(diǎn)火吧。 The room is lighted by electricity．這個(gè)房間用電照明。 (2)light作形容詞，意為“明亮的，輕的，淡色的，淺的”。 This ro

8、om has a lot of windows and is very light．這問屋子有很多窗戶，非常明亮。 Blue and white make light blue．藍(lán)色和白色合在一起就成了淺藍(lán)色。 The little girl is so light that I can lift her with one hand．這個(gè)小姑娘很輕，我一只手就能把她舉起來。 (3)light用作名詞，意為‘‘電燈，光，光線”。 Would you mind turning off the light?你介意關(guān)掉電燈嗎？ The light in the room is poor, I

9、 can hardly see．這個(gè)房間 里的光線不佳。我?guī)缀蹩葱∫姟? 和lighted，作定語時(shí)常用1ighted，意為“點(diǎn)著的”，如：the lighted candle(點(diǎn)著的蠟燭)。 2．hit，n．成功且轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事物 In the last twelve months，they've made three major concerts and made a hit CD．在過去的十二 個(gè)月里，他們舉辦了三場大型的音樂會，出版了一張很受歡迎的CD唱片。 思維拓展 (1)hit用作名詞，意為“成功的作品、歌曲等，紅極一時(shí)的人或事物”。

10、 The song Mice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit，I think．我認(rèn)為楊臣剛唱的歌曲《老鼠愛大米》是一首紅極一時(shí)的歌曲。 The Beattes had a string of number-one hits in the1960s．甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)在20世紀(jì)60年代出了很多排第一的歌曲。 (2)hit用作動(dòng)詞，意為“打，擊，擊中”，指一次動(dòng)作。在表示“擊打某人時(shí)”，習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式是：hit sb．+on／in+身體的某一部位。 John hit him on the head．約翰打了他的頭。 She

11、hit Barry in the face．她打了巴里的耳光。 (3)hit的過去式和過去分詞都是hit。 3．water v．澆水 Water the plants often．or they'll die．經(jīng)常給這些植物澆水，否則它們會死掉。 思維拓展water的用法： (2)thought意為“思考；思維；思索”時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。 I have given considerable thought to the matter．這件事我已經(jīng)考慮得相當(dāng)多了。 (3)thought意為“想法；觀點(diǎn)”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。 A sudden tho

12、ught crossed my mind．我突然有了一個(gè)想法。 【中考連線】 ①He felt well enough for——work． A．1ight B．1ighting C ．1it D．1ightly ②They've just released(發(fā)行)a CD of their greatest ． A．heat B．hit C. hitting D．hot ③These flowers must be every day． A．water B．watering C．watere

13、d D．waters ④根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 I was lost in (思索)when he came in． 答案：A點(diǎn)撥：本句中的謂語動(dòng)詞feel是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，故這里的well用作形容詞，意為“身體好的”。 句意：他感覺(身體)很好，可以做點(diǎn)輕微的工作?？梢姡绢}空格中應(yīng)該使用一個(gè)形容詞作定語；選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ighting和lit都是動(dòng)詞light的變化形式，而lightly是副詞，故都不能用在本空格中故選light。 light也可以用作形容詞，意為“(事物)輕的；(顏色)淡的 ” 。答案：B點(diǎn)撥：本題空格中的詞受greatest的修飾，故應(yīng)該填寫名詞。

14、heat用作名詞時(shí)意為“熱，熱度”；hot是形容詞，意為“熱的”；hitting是動(dòng)詞hi的現(xiàn)在分詞，故它們都不能用在這里。hit，在這里用作名詞，意為“成功的事'物”。句意：他們把他們最成功的歌曲集在一起出了一張CD唱片。故選B。 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：本句中主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，所以應(yīng)選water的過去分詞watered。water在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“澆水”。 答案：thought 點(diǎn)撥：此題考查名詞thought。be lost in thought意為“陷入沉思”。句意為“當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正陷入沉

15、思”。 ④keep on doing sth．繼續(xù)做某事 ⑤keep up with…跟上…… 3．thanks to幸虧。由于，因?yàn)? Thanks to the trees，we can get fresh air every day．幸虧這些樹木，我們才能每天呼吸到新鮮空氣。 thanks to意為“多虧；由于”，該短語用作介詞短語，在句中作狀語，表示原因，相當(dāng)于because of…，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。 Thanks to getting ready for it。we passed the exam．多虧我們?yōu)榇俗龊昧藴?zhǔn)備，才通

16、過了這次考試。 (1)thanks to常帶有“感謝”的感情色彩，表示由于某個(gè)人或物的存在才有了 某種好的結(jié)果，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等名詞性短語。 Thanks to the nurses．the patients were taken good care of．幸虧有護(hù)士，病人得到了細(xì)心照料。 (2)because與because of都為普通用語，表示理由，沒有感情色彩。because后跟從句，because of后跟名詞、代詞或名詞性短語。 We didn't get there on time because of the heavy rain(because it rai

17、ned heavily)．由于大雨，我們沒有按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。 4．so far到目前為止 How many English songs have you learned so far?到目前為止，你們已經(jīng)學(xué)r多少首英文歌曲? so far—up to now／until now，意為“迄今為止；到目前為止”，該短語常用于句首或句末，在句中作狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 It rains every day so far this month．直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)月每天都在下雨。 So far I haven't got any help from him．迄今為止，我還沒有得到過他的任何幫助。

18、 So far，l have understood the lesson．到現(xiàn)在為止，我理解了這堂課。 so far as意為“就……而論，到……程度“，表示程度、距離等，后接名詞、不定式或狀語從句；在句中作狀語，so也可用as代替。 5．look forward to期待；盼望 I'm looking forward to going abroad．我盼望出國。 look forward to為動(dòng)討短語，意為“希望；盼望，期望”，其中to為介詞，后面常接名詞 、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。 I'm always looking forwa

19、rd to buying a new car．我總是盼望著買輛新車。 The students are looking forward to an English party．學(xué)生們正在盼望著一個(gè)英語聚會。 思維拓展 expect也可表示“期待，盼望”，但其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語，而不能接v一ing形式。 He is expecting to Susan's letter．=He is looking forward to Susan's letter.他正盼望著蘇珊的來信。 I expected to work with you someday．我期待著有一天和你一起

20、工作。 6．thousands of成千上萬 There are thousands of people in the park on Sundays．星期天，公園里有成千上萬的人。 思維拓展 hundred，thousand，million，billion與數(shù)字連用時(shí)，均不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)它們與of連用時(shí)，必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且前面不可用數(shù)詞來修飾，此時(shí)它們表示一個(gè)不確切的數(shù)量。 millions of數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的hundreds of成百上千的 thousands of成千上萬的billions of數(shù)十億的 【中考連線】 ①一Look，

21、Lily is studying hard． 一Yes：She is Beijing University． A．a(chǎn)iming B．a(chǎn)iming to C．a(chǎn)iming at D．going ② _________the bad weather，the swimming match had been put off． A．Because B．Thanks to C．With the help of ③ —So far，how long you China? —For one year．

22、 A．have；come to B．have；been to C．have；been in D．have；gone to ④(2009·泰安中考)It is reported that ____people in the world are suffering from the H 1 N 1 flu． A．several thousands of B．ten thousands C．thousands of D．thousands ⑤ What are you doing now? —一I'm writing to my cousin．He moved t

23、o America two weeks ago．He must be receiving my e-mail A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：studying hard的目的是上北京大學(xué)；故使用短語aim at。故選c。 答案：B點(diǎn)撥：句意為“由于壞天氣，游泳比賽被推遲了”。C項(xiàng)不符合句意，而because后加從句，不加短語，故選B。 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：so far意為“到目前為止”，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。have been in…“在某地”；have been to…“去過某地”；have go

24、ne to．．．“去了某地”。只有have been in能與一段時(shí)間連用，故選C。 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred，thousand，million，billion等詞前有數(shù)詞或相當(dāng)于數(shù)詞的詞時(shí)，這些詞不變復(fù)數(shù)，也不與of連用；如果其前沒有數(shù)詞，既要變復(fù)數(shù)，也要與of連用，故選C。 答案：B點(diǎn)撥：本題考查短語的用法。由句意可知用“盼望做某事”最合適，并且100k forward to中to為介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。 考點(diǎn)句型 1．Rainy days make me sad．下雨天使我難過。 本句中，make用作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使，讓”，后面接形容詞sad作賓語補(bǔ)

25、足語，即“make+賓語+形容詞”，表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。形容詞通常用表示感情的happy，sad，angry等或表示狀態(tài)的rich，strong，ill等充當(dāng)。 We'll try our best to make the work easy．我們會盡全力使工作容易一些。 The teacher has a strange way of making his class lively and interesting．那位老師有一個(gè)奇特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)、有趣。 What he said at the meeting made us happy．他在會上所說的話使我們很高興。 思

26、維拓展 常見的接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有make，keep，get，find，leave，consider，think等。 I found the book interesting．我發(fā)現(xiàn)那本書很有趣。 You must keep the classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。 Please leave the door open．請開著門。 2．She didn't say anything either．她也沒說什么。 either為副詞，意為“也”，用于否定句中，其近義詞too，also和as well都有“也”的意思，但都常用于肯定句中。 He is a

27、lso a teacher．他也是一個(gè)老師。 We a11 go there，too．我們也都去那兒。 Most boys like swimming as well．大多數(shù)男孩也喜歡游泳。 Jack couldn't ride a bicycle，either．杰克也不會騎自行車。 思維拓展 either用法小結(jié)： (1)作形容詞，表示“(兩者中)任一的”，后接單數(shù)名詞，作定語。 Sit on either side．隨便坐哪一邊都行。 (2)作代詞，表示“兩者中 任何一個(gè)”，作主語、賓語。 You'll take either with you．兩個(gè)中你帶

28、哪一個(gè)都行。 Either of the books will do．兩本書中隨便哪一本都可以。 (3)作連詞，either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，謂語動(dòng)詞要和第二個(gè)主語一致。 Either you or I am mad．不是你瘋了，就是我瘋了 。 (4)either 用作代詞時(shí)，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以和of連用 。of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，名詞前要用 一個(gè)物主代詞、指示代詞或定冠詞。 He lived in Nanjing and Wuhan，but he doesn't like either of the two places．他在南京和武漢住過，但他不喜歡這兩個(gè)地方中的任

29、何一個(gè)。 (5)either修飾名詞，前面不用物主代詞、指示代詞或定冠詞。 either pen任何一支鋼筆，不可以說my either pen／the either pen。 3．In the last twelve months-they've had three major concerts and made a hit CD．在過去的十二個(gè)月里，他們舉辦了三場大型的音樂會。出版了一張很受歡迎的CD唱片。 “in the last+一段時(shí)間”常用在完成時(shí)的句子中 ，表示“在過去的……里”，last是形容詞，可以用 past替換。 In the last three weeks

30、 there has been no rain．過去的三個(gè)星期里沒有下過雨。 We have lived in the country in the past／last few years．過去的兒年里我們一直在鄉(xiāng)下居住。 【中考連線】 ①Receiving a gift from a friend makes me___________. A. happiness B．happily C．happy D．Happier ②Time goes by so fast．We must miss the chance to show love for our par

31、ents and make them_________ how much they mean to us． A．to know B．knowing C．know —I haven’t seen Grace for a long time. --I haven't seen her________． A．other B．too C．either D．instead ④In the past few years there ________great changes in my hometown． A．have been

32、 B．were C ．had been D．a(chǎn)re 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：make后常接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，即“make+賓語+形容詞”，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C、D為形容詞，句子無比較之意，故選C。 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：本題考查動(dòng)詞make的用法。make在此是使役動(dòng)詞，其后接省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選C。 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：此題考查“也”的用法。用在句末時(shí)，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句，故選C。 答案：A點(diǎn)撥：此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。in the past few years"在過去的幾年里”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。 【語法講解】 單元

33、測試題 一、單選 1. Please go to the station to _______ when the train to Beijing starts to leave. A. find for B. look for C. find out D. find 2. ________ have you been in China? A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. The Cheetah runs ________ on earth. A. most slowly

34、 B. fastest C. biggest D. highest 4. The walls are ________ old glass bottles that are glued together. A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made by 5. The windows and doors came from old buildings that were being ______. A. pulled down B. came down C. wrote down D. turned down

35、6. ---Have you gone to see the doctor? ---No, but I _____. A. didn’t B. am going to C. haven’t D. am not going to 7. We are not sure whether we can ____ the first place in the match. A. win B. hit C. beat D. fight 8. _____ does the tiger _____? It’s like a big cat. A. How, l

36、ike B. What, like C. What, look like D. How, look like 9. I _____ all of your readers __________ our wonderful zoo soon. A. urge, to protect B. urge, protect C. urges, protect D. urged, to protect 10. You have probably never __________ Amy Winterbourne. A. hear of B. heard from C

37、. heard D. heard of 11. – Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for a long time. –__________________. A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents 12. We need friends to ________, or we will fee

38、l ________. A. chat, alone B. chat with, lonely C. speak, lonely D. talk with, alone 13. Many students have never been to China before and _________ any Chinese. A. could hardly say B. can hardly talk C. can hard speak D. can hardly speak 14. I won’t go to see the film tonight, because

39、 I __________ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didn’t have 15. – Nice to see you! I ________ you for a long time. – I _________ in Shanghai. I’ve just come back. A. hadn’t seen, am B. haven’t seen, was C. didn’t see, will be D. haven’t seen, shall be 16. – Anna

40、, could you lend me this book, please? – I’m sorry, but I _________ it for only two days. I haven’t finished it yet. A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had 17. – Excuse me, has the train arrived __________? – Sorry, sir. I’m afraid you have to wait for another hour. A. a

41、lready B. either C. yet D. just 18. I haven’t seen you _________ last year. A. for B. from C. after D. since 19. Loud music may make people ____ fast. A. to eat B. eat C. eated D. eats 20. He _______ the song in the next room last night. A. was heard sing B. was heard to si

42、ng C. heard sing D. heard to sing 二、完型填空 Do you like pop music? Most people 1__. One of the best bands on the music scene 2__ the New Ocean Waves. In the last twelve months, they’ve 3__ three major concerts and made a hit CD. They’re going to 4__ on CCTV next month. And then

43、they’re going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten 5__ cities. Be sure not to 6___ them if they come to a city near you – if you can get tickets, that is. “ 7___ years, we played other people’s songs”, says lead singer Zhu Wen. “ But now we play 8___ our own songs

44、. We’ve had _ 9_ _ songs in the top ten, but we really hope to have a number one hit some day.” Good luck to the New Ocean Waves. They’re _ 10___ to a great start. And they’re really nice people. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for homeless children? （ ）

45、 1. A. does B. do C. did D. done （ ） 2. A. is B. was C. has D. had （ ） 3. A. has B. was C. had D. were （ ） 4. A. come B. go C. appear D. find （ ） 5. A. the same B. same C. difficult D. different （ ） 6. A. miss B. catch C. hold D. lose （ ） 7. A. With

46、 B. For C. In D. At （ ） 8. A. most Ｂ. less C. mostly D. little （ ） 9. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few （ ） 10. A. in B. off C. of D. without A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks C. make the square more beautiful D. have the beautiful

47、birds （ ） 4. From the passage we know people should _________. A. live and play with the birds B. stop the birds from eating too much C. give right food to the birds D. give more food to the birds （ ） 5. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a ________. A. visitor B

48、. shopkeeper C. square keeper D. student （B） Can dolphins talk? May be they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in

49、 a school. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. P

50、eople can’t hear these sounds because they are very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. Th

51、ere are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. （ ） 6. Dolphins can talk with________. A. sounds B. words C. language

52、D. action （ ） 7. Dolphins _____ be in their school. A. don’t like to B. like to C. liking D. likes （ ） 8. Dolphins always bring _____. A. sadness B. wishes C. bad luck D. good luck （ ） 9. Dolphins make _____ sounds above water. A. more B. many C. a few D. much （

53、 ） 10. Which of the following is true? A. Dolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them. B. Sometimes dolphins save somebody’s life. C. Dolphins make a few sounds under water. D. People can hear these sounds from under water. 四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．After he finished his homework，he went out for a walk

54、 his homework，he went out for a walk．(改為同義句) 2．He could hardly catch the train．(改為反意疑問句) He could hardly catch the train， ？ 3．We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) It twenty minutes the room yesterday． 4．We are going to study

55、 in two months．(就畫線部分提問) are you going to study？ 5．My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) My grandpa the Party for thirty years． 【參考答案】 一、CABCA DACAD BBDBB BCDBB 二、BACCD ABCDB 三、BCBCD ABDCB 四、1．After finishing 2．could he 3．took

56、 us．to clean 4．How soon 5．has been in 五、1．Have，cleaned 2．have not fed 3．has，bought 4．Have，ever been to 5．How long have，been 四、One possible version： In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Some people like ads and others hate ads. I think it offers some advantages and disa

57、dvantages. Some ads are very useful. They can tell people how to compare two different products so that people can buy the better one. They can also help you save money. However there are also some disadvantages. Some ads can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don’t tell you anything real. So you have to be careful not to be cheated. We shouldn’t believe everything.