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1、 (2012青島中考)閱讀理解 Chidren everywhere like toy bears. People have been making them for hundreds of years. Children also like stories about bears. Them most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear, Winnie the Pooh(Pooh Bear) and Paddington Bear. Most children in Britain and the US are also familiar wit

2、h the story Glodilocks and Three Bears! Now toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children. And toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children. And many stores sell just toy bears of all kinds. Many people call toy bears Teddy Bears, but this name has only been used since th

3、e early 1900s. The name “Teddy” is short for Theodore, and there was an American president named Theodore Roosevelt. He was very popular and people soon strarted calling him Teddy Roosevelt. While he was out hunting(打獵) one day, Roosevelt refused to kii a bear. As soon as people heard about this, th

4、ey started calling their toy bears Teddy. 41. The first toy bears were made__________. A. 100 years ago B. hundreds of years ago C. in the early 1900s D. when Roosevelt was president 42. Teddy Roosevelt was ______________. A. a person who made toy bears B. a bear in a store C. an American pres

5、ident D. a children’s city 43. Toy bears are often called Teddy Bears because________. A. of President Roosevelt B. Teddy is another name of bears C. a man called Teddy sold bears D. it is a name of a famous storybook bear 44. Peole called Theodore Roosevelt aas Teddy Roosevelt because _________

6、. A.he refused to kill a bear B. they liked their toy bears C. he was very popular D. toy bears are so popular today 45. The article mainly tells us about__________. A. President Theodore Roosevelt B. famous people who like bears C. killing a bear D. toy and storybook bears 1902年，當(dāng)時(shí)的美國總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯

7、福參加了一次狩獵活動(dòng)。由于一路下來毫無收獲，同行的人為了安撫和討好總統(tǒng)，就把事先捕獲的小黑熊綁在樹上，好讓總統(tǒng)射殺。羅斯福看到已受傷的小熊無辜可愛的模樣，不忍下手。他放下槍說：“這不是一場公平的競爭！”還當(dāng)場發(fā)誓從此不再獵殺黑熊。此事后來被政治漫畫家貝利曼作為藍(lán)本，畫了一幅漫畫。在紐約經(jīng)營雜貨水果鋪的俄裔米德姆夫婦依照這幅漫畫中的形象制作了一只小絨毛熊，并將它放在鋪里作裝飾。意外的是，小熊很快就被買走。在得到羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)的允許后，這種小熊被正式以總統(tǒng)的小名-Teddy來命名。 一個(gè)故事催生了一幅漫畫，一幅漫畫啟發(fā)了一對夫婦的靈感。沒有人能想到，這看似平常的三件小事，引出了泰迪熊 (Teddy

8、Bear) 百年輝煌，后來很多新的時(shí)尚小熊設(shè)計(jì) (比如 Eland 小熊、MOMO熊、Be@rbrick) 都有靈感源于泰迪熊 (Teddy Bear)，泰迪熊 (Teddy Bear) 從美國紅遍歐洲和亞太，日本人最喜歡的小熊就是泰迪熊 (Teddy Bear)，這就是泰迪熊的奇跡。 41-45.BCACD 2011年河南省中考英語真題 ?Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t

9、show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that y

10、ou go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your sto

11、mach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷縮), you are probably a very nerv

12、ous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your st

13、rengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。 (?? ) 51. You may find the passage in_____. ????????? A. a scienc

14、e magazine?????????????? B. a guide book ????????? C. a sports newspaper??????????????? D. a story book (?? ) 52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? ????????? A. In the daytime.????????????????? B. At the beginning of sleep. ????????? C. At night.?????????????????

15、?????? D. During the deep sleep. (?? ) 53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______. ????????? A. on curled up????????????????????? B. on her stomach ????????? C. on her back????????????????????? D. on her side (?? ) 54. What does the word "defensive" mean

16、 in the passage? ??? A. 易怒的????? B. 攻擊性的??C. 外向的??D. 有戒心的 (?? ) 55. What does the passage tell us? ????????? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. ????????? B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. ????????? C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. ?

17、? D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. 1-5????? ABBDC 科教類閱讀的概念： 科教類閱讀主要考查考生對書面語篇的整體領(lǐng)悟能力和接受及處理具體信息的能力。試題的取材，密切聯(lián)系當(dāng)前我國和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等方面的變化，有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的來源真實(shí)可信 · 科教類文章閱讀技巧： 一、材料特點(diǎn)：這類文章的總體特點(diǎn)是：科技詞匯多，句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，理論性強(qiáng)，邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。具體說來它有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：　 1、文章中詞匯的意義比較單一、穩(wěn)定、簡明，不帶感情色彩，具有單一性和準(zhǔn)確性的特點(diǎn)。這類文章通常不會(huì)出現(xiàn)文學(xué)英語中采用的排比、比喻

18、、夸張等修辭手法，一詞多義的現(xiàn)象也不多見?！? 2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，語法分析較困難。為了描述一個(gè)客觀事物，嚴(yán)密地表達(dá)自己的思想，作者經(jīng)常會(huì)使用集多種語法現(xiàn)象于一體的長句?！? 3、常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，尤其是一些慣用被動(dòng)句式。 二、命題特點(diǎn)： 科普類閱讀的主要命題形式有事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題以及主旨概括題等，其中推理判斷題居多。 三、應(yīng)對策略： 1、要想做好科普英語閱讀理解題，同學(xué)們就要注意平時(shí)多讀科普知識(shí)類文章，學(xué)習(xí)科普知識(shí)，積累常見的科普詞匯，從根本上提高科普英語的閱讀能力。? 2、要熟悉科普類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。科普類文章一般由標(biāo)題(Head line)，導(dǎo)語(I

19、ntroduction)，背景(Back ground)，主體(Main body)和結(jié)尾(End)五部分構(gòu)成。標(biāo)題是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根據(jù)歷年的高考情況來看，這類閱讀理解材料一般不給標(biāo)題，而要同學(xué)們選擇標(biāo)題。導(dǎo)語一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一個(gè)事實(shí)的起因。主體則對導(dǎo)語概括的事實(shí)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)敘述，這一部分命題往往最多，因此，閱讀時(shí)，同學(xué)們要把這部分作為重點(diǎn)。結(jié)尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并與導(dǎo)語相呼應(yīng)，命題者常在此要設(shè)計(jì)一道推理判斷題?！　? 3、在進(jìn)行推理判斷時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要以閱讀材料所提供的科學(xué)事實(shí)為依據(jù)，同時(shí)所得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的科普常識(shí)。 · 科普類閱讀應(yīng)試策略：

20、 【命題趨勢】 閱讀理解題主要考查考生對書面語篇的整體領(lǐng)悟能力和接受及處理具體信息的能力。試題的取材，密切聯(lián)系當(dāng)前我國和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等方面的變化，有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的來源真實(shí)可信。因此科普知識(shí)類文章是每年的必考題。分析歷年的科普類文章我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：? 1、文章邏輯性強(qiáng)，條理清楚，語法結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，用語通俗。? 2、文章內(nèi)容注重科技領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。內(nèi)容新穎，從而使文章顯得陌生，內(nèi)容抽象復(fù)雜。? 3、命題方面注意對具體細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確理解和以之為依據(jù)的推理判斷。? 4、以人們的日常行為或飲食健康入手，探討利弊，詮釋過程，闡述概念。 【應(yīng)試對策】 許多考生在考試時(shí)感到困惑的是：為什么一些沒有超越中

21、學(xué)語法和詞匯范圍的篇章，讀起來卻不能正確理解，或者要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間才能讀懂呢？這種現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生與閱讀方法有很大的關(guān)系。例如，有的考生在考試時(shí)一見到文章就立刻開始讀，結(jié)果讀了半天，還不知道短文講的是什么，試題要求了些什么，結(jié)果浪費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間，而閱讀效果并不好。那么，怎樣讀效果才好呢？任何一種閱讀方法或技巧的使用，都是由篇章特點(diǎn)和試題本身的要求決定的，應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的體裁和試題要求采取不同的策略。? 1、瀏覽。瀏覽的主要目的就是確定文章的體裁。如果文章屬于人物傳記、記敘文、故事、科普小品和有關(guān)社會(huì)文化、文史知識(shí)的文章，一般來說，應(yīng)該先看看文章的試題考查內(nèi)容，對題目類型做到心中有數(shù)，針對不同問題，在通讀

22、時(shí)有粗有細(xì)地去閱讀，這樣不僅能把握篇章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯線索，也能做好有關(guān)具體事實(shí)信息考查的試題。? 2、挖掘寓意，掌握中心思想，推出結(jié)論。任何文章，作者在行文時(shí)都有一定的寫作目的和主要話題。在通讀篇章時(shí)應(yīng)該吃透作者的寫作意圖，抓住文章的主題句，充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力和概括力，作出對中心思想的歸納和結(jié)論的推斷。? 3、把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，利用上下文進(jìn)行推測。高考中的閱讀理解篇章往往是一個(gè)較完整的短文，其結(jié)構(gòu)、思想，前后上下連貫統(tǒng)一?？荚嚂r(shí)應(yīng)充分利用這一特點(diǎn)推測一些生詞、短語在句中的含義，切莫盲目孤立猜測。? 4、綜觀全篇，前后呼應(yīng)。這是閱讀理解的最后一步，在做完閱讀理解題后，要立足于文章整體，再迅

23、速讀一遍短文，短文中的問題和答案的設(shè)置前后都是相關(guān)聯(lián)的，有著一定的連續(xù)性，體現(xiàn)著文章的基本脈絡(luò)。 ?A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert(沙漠). During the trip they had a?? 1??，?and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying??2???, he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend hi

24、t me in the face.” 　　They???3???on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath(洗澡). The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning(溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a???4???: “Today my best fri

25、end saved my life.” 　　The friend who had hit and???5???his best friend asked: “??6???I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why?” The other friend??7???: “ When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand???8???wind can blow it away.??9???, when someone does somethin

26、g good for us, we must write it down in stone where no?? 10???can ever blow it away.” 　　1. A. talk 　　　　B. joke 　　　　C. fight 　　　　D. picnic 　　2. A. something　　B. nothing 　　 C. anything 　　 D. everything 　　3. A. kept 　　　　B. continued　　C. lasted 　　　 D. tried 　　4. A. sand 　　　　B. stone 　　　 C. tree　　　　　

27、D. wall 　　5. A. killed 　　　B. hurt 　　　　C. saved 　　　　D. made 　　6. A. Before 　　　B. While　　　　C. Until 　　　　D. After 　　7. A. replied 　　 B. asked 　　　 C. questioned　　D. required 　　8. A. which 　　　 B. how 　　　　 C. where 　　　　D. when 　　9. A. Although　　 B. Or 　　　　　C. But 　　　　　D. If 　　10. wind 　　　　　 B. water 　　　 C. air 　　　　　D. sand