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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計走進新課堂英 語選修6Module 5 Cloning課程解讀課程解讀話題Cloning(克?。┕δ躎alking about past and present regrets(討論過去與現(xiàn)在的遺憾）語法Subjunctive (1)虛擬語氣（1）課程解讀課程解讀重點詞匯及拓展1.chase v.追逐，追趕，追蹤2.murder v.謀殺 3.contrast v.對照4.fear n.害怕，恐懼5.identical adj.完全相同的，同一的6.cure v.治愈7.imaginary adj.假想的，虛構(gòu)的8.incredible adj.難以置信的9.opti

2、onal adj.可選擇的10.flexible adj.易適應(yīng)的11.suspect adj.嫌疑的 12.absorb v.吸收13.sample n.樣本14.arise v.（問題、困難等）發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)15.terrify v.使驚恐，使受驚嚇frighten（同義詞）v.terrified adj.恐懼的，受驚嚇的terrorn.恐怖，驚恐16.disgust v.使覺得惡心；使厭煩disgusting adj.厭煩的17.beneficial adj.有益的；有用的benefit n.&v.益處，從獲益18.resist v.抗拒，對抗resistance n.反抗，抵抗課程解讀課程

3、解讀重點短語1.again and again一再；屢次2.contrast with與形成對照3.treat.as把當(dāng)成對待4.throw oneself on.撲倒在上5.as follows如下6.(be) identical to和一樣，與一致7.burn out熄滅，燒完8.get out of control擺脫控制9.break down分解10.bring.back to life使復(fù)活重點句型1.I wish I had not done this terrible thing.我希望我當(dāng)時沒做這可怕（糟糕）的事。2.I wish I were dead.我希望我死了。3.T

4、he monster is very big and very strong，and this makes him very frightening.這個怪物非常高大和強壯，這使他非常嚇人。知識要點知識要點要點一要點一 單詞單詞1.terrify v.使驚恐，使受驚嚇使驚恐，使受驚嚇歸納拓展（1）terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事be terrified at/with（后接使人驚恐的東西）因嚇了一跳be terrified of.恐懼，害怕（terrified用作形容詞）be terrified that害怕（2）terrifying adj.令人害怕的（現(xiàn)在

5、分詞用作形容詞，主要體現(xiàn)主動意味）terrified adj.感到害怕的（過去分詞用作形容詞，主要體現(xiàn)被動意味）terrorist n.恐怖分子，恐怖主義者terror n.驚恐；恐怖in terror of.對十分害怕知識要點知識要點例句：She was terrified of being killed in an air raid.她很害怕在空襲中被炸死。He was terrified at the terrible sight.見到這一慘景他嚇壞了。Terrified by the sight of the lion,he quickly ran to a tree.他看到一頭獅子嚇

6、壞了，急忙跑向一棵樹。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】On seeing the _ scene，the boy let out a _ voice.A.terrifying；terrifyingB.terrified；terrifiedC.terrifying；terrifiedD.terrified；terrifying【解析解析】terrifying scene“可怕的場面”，描述的是scene的特性；terrified voice“令人恐懼的聲音”，描述的是人的情緒?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點2.disgust vi.令人厭惡，令人反感令人厭惡，令人反感vt.使作嘔，使厭煩使作

7、嘔，使厭煩n.厭厭惡，嫌惡惡，嫌惡歸納拓展（1）with disgust反感地，厭惡地in disgust憤憤地(much) to ones disgust令某人（非常）氣憤的是（2）be disgusted to find/hear/see發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽到/看到很氣憤be disgusted at/by/with sth.討厭或唾棄某物，對作嘔（3）disgusting adj.令人厭惡的知識要點知識要點例句：The amount of violence contained in“Children Shows”disgusted many parents.含有大量暴力內(nèi)容的“兒童節(jié)目”使很多家長感

8、到氣憤。Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.薩姆憤憤地把書放下，氣沖沖地沖出房間。I was disgusted to see the picture on page one of Sundays feature section.看到周日的特寫專欄第一頁上的照片，我感到很氣憤。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】翻譯句子變質(zhì)了的魚發(fā)出令人作嘔的氣味。The bad fish had a disgusting smell.知識要點知識要點3.beneficial adj.有益處的，有幫助的有益處的，有幫助

9、的歸納拓展（1）be beneficial to對有好處；對有利（2）benefit v.受益&n.利益，好處benefit（vi.）from/by從中受益for sb.s benefit為了幫助某人，對某人有益for the benefit of為了的利益be of benefit to sb.對某人有益（3）be good for對有益處do good to對有好處be harmful to對有害處do harm to對有害知識要點知識要點例句：Fresh air and good food are beneficial to health.新鮮空氣和優(yōu)質(zhì)食物有益于健康。The sea a

10、ir will benefit you.海上的空氣將對你有益。You will benefit from experience.你一定會從經(jīng)驗中獲益。It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有極大的好處。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Doing morning exercises _ our health and we _ it.A.benefits to;benefitB.benefits;benefit fromC.benefits from;benefitD.benefits;are ben

11、efited by【解析解析】空一考查v.ing形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式且benefit用作及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，故排除A、C兩項；空二考查benefit from“從獲益/受益”的用法，排除D項,故答案答案為B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 知識要點知識要點4.cure v.治愈，消除，矯正治愈，消除，矯正,解決問題，改善困境解決問題，改善困境n.治病，痊愈；療法，對策治病，痊愈；療法，對策歸納拓展cure sb.（of sth.）治愈某人的病，消除某人的憂慮a cure for.的一種治療方法curable adj.可治愈的，其反義詞為incurable例句：This medicine wil

12、l cure you of flu.這種藥會治好你的流感。Nothing cured him of the bad habit.無論怎樣都改不了他的壞習(xí)慣。He has tried all sorts of cures,but without success.他已試過各種各樣的療法，但仍不見效。知識要點知識要點同類辨析cure與treat（1）cure指治愈疾病，使人恢復(fù)健康；消除痛苦；除掉惡習(xí)、弊端、嗜好等。（2）treat只指治病，并不管療效如何?！炬溄佑?xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】If I take this medicine twice a day，it should _ my cold.A.reco

13、verB.cureC.improveD.heal【解析解析】句意為：假如這種藥我一天吃兩次，它就可以治愈我的感冒。cure“治療”，尤指用藥物治愈疾病。而recover“恢復(fù)”；improve“改善”；heal“著重治好外傷或燒傷后的患部”，均不合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 知識要點知識要點歸納拓展（1）resist后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，其后不接不定式。resist heat耐熱resist the temptation經(jīng)得起誘惑resist arrest拒捕resist doing sth.反對做某事cant resist doing sth.禁不住做（2）resistant adj.對有抵抗力

14、的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resistant to對有抵抗力（3）resistance n.反抗（對）；抵抗（制）make some（no）resistance進行（不）抵抗知識要點知識要點5.resist v.抗拒，對抗，抵抗，忍住（一般用否定式）；抗拒，對抗，抵抗，忍住（一般用否定式）；抗（酸），耐（熱等）抗（酸），耐（熱等）例句：I could hardly resist laughing.我忍不住笑了起來。She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己，沒有把真實想法告訴他。The cl

15、ub is resistant to any form of change.該俱樂部反對任何形式的變革。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Iron containers should be replaced by plastic ones, which tend to be _ to acids.A.resistantB.importantC.resistedD.related【解析解析】句意為：塑料容器應(yīng)該取代鐵容器，它們比較容易抗酸。be resistant to“對有抵抗能力”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點6.absorb v.消減；緩沖，吸收；合并；完全吸引?。诚麥p；緩沖，吸收；

16、合并；完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或興趣人）的注意力或興趣歸納拓展（1）absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力（2）absorbed adj.精神集中的be absorbed in專心于，全神貫注于be absorbed into被吸收（納入）（3）absorbing adj.十分吸引人的absorption n.吸收，全神貫注例句：In cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在寒冷的氣候中，房子需要有吸收熱量的墻。She lay on the sofa and was absorbed i

17、n her book and didnt hear anything.她躺在沙發(fā)上專心看書，沒聽見任何聲響。Seven Swords is an absorbing movie.七劍是一部引人入勝的影片。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated【解析解析】句意為：她正埋頭工作，沒有聽見有人敲門。be absorbed in意為“專心致志于”。A項（be） attracte

18、d to sth./sb.“被某人/某物所吸引”；C項（be) drawn to.“被吸引到”；D項（be) concentrated on“（精力）集中在上面”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點7.arise vi.(arose,arisen) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；起身；起因于，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；起身；起因于，起源于（常與起源于（常與from/out of連用）連用）同類辨析arise,rise與raise（1）arise意為“引起，發(fā)生，出自”，多用于抽象意義，常與之連用的詞有difficulty,issue,matter,need,chance,problem,situation等。（2）rise強調(diào)“

19、上升，升高”，多用于具體意義，常與表示具體事物的詞連用。（3）raise是及物動詞，意為“提高，提出，撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”。例句：A new difficulty has arisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難。Therere some problems arising out of the lack of communication. 有些因缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生的問題。Arise and fight for your rights!起來為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)！知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】A new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is ra

20、ised to 16.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.lift【解析解析】arouse“喚起，激起，喚醒”；rise“上升”；lift“舉起”；arise“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”。由句意“當(dāng)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時，很可能產(chǎn)生一種新的情況?！笨芍?，選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點要點二要點二 短語短語1.treat.as把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作來對待來對待歸納拓展treat sb. as/like把某人當(dāng)成看待treat sth. as.把某事當(dāng)成（來處理）認(rèn)真處理treat sb. to.招待，拿什么款待某人treat.well/badly善待/虐待treat.seriously/carefull

21、y認(rèn)真對待treat.with respect/kindness尊重某人/善意對待某人知識要點知識要點例句：We cant treat a mistake as a joke.我們不能把錯誤視為笑料。Please treat this information as completely confidential.這項資料請絕對保密。This is to be my treat,so Ill pay for everything.這次輪到我做東，所以一切都由我付錢。歸納拓展look on.as把視為take.as.把理解為have.as.把看作refer to.as.把稱為consider.as

22、.認(rèn)為是think of.as.認(rèn)為是regard.as.把看成make.as.把當(dāng)作describe.as.把描述成use.as.作為來使用知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The students _ Mr Yang _ the best one in teaching.A.treat；asB.treat；beingC.treats；/D.treating；to be【解析解析】句意為：同學(xué)們都把楊老師看作是在教學(xué)方面最出色的人。treat.as.“把當(dāng)成看待”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點2. get out of control擺脫控制擺脫控制歸納拓展be/get out of c

23、ontrol失去控制in the control of在控制之下；受的管理/控制in control of sth.控制?。呈拢゜eyond ones control控制不住under ones control在某人控制之下under control得到控制；被控制住lose control of失去對的控制take/gain control of得到/取得對的控制have/ bring.under control使得到控制知識要點知識要點例句：The street party went on,getting louder and louder and out of control.街頭聚會

24、還在繼續(xù)，聲音越來越大而且無法控制。He took a corner too fast and lost control of the car.他轉(zhuǎn)彎太急了，汽車失去了控制。The government has been overthrown and the country is now under the control of the military.政府被推翻了，現(xiàn)在整個國家都在軍隊的控制之下。Firefighters now have the blaze under control.消防員已經(jīng)使火勢得到了控制。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】完成句子He lost his cont

25、rol (失控了) and cried.Our company is a branch, in the control of (在控制下) the Head.知識要點知識要點3. break down分解分解歸納拓展break down的其他意思：停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障失敗，遭受挫折弄壞，打破，改變某人固有的觀點（指某人的健康狀況）變得惡劣，或身體垮掉例句：The elevators in this building are always breaking down.這幢樓的電梯總出故障。Peace talks have broken down over the question of repara

26、tions. 和談因為戰(zhàn)后賠款問題而破裂。He has broken down from overwork.他因工作過度而累垮了。The thief broke down the window and broke into the room.小偷打破窗子闖進屋。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The couple _ last year.They had lived together for twenty years,though.A.broke outB.broke awayC.broke upD.broke down【解析解析】考查動詞短語。句意為：這對夫妻去年離婚了，盡管他們一起生活

27、了二十年。break up“結(jié)束，解散”。break down“毀掉，垮掉”；break out“爆發(fā)”；break away“脫離”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination, they almost _ .A.broke upB.broke offC.broke outD.broke down【解析解析】考查動詞短語。句意為：我的父母對我期望很高，當(dāng)他們聽說我高考失敗時，他們幾乎（精神）崩潰了

28、。break down在此意為“垮掉，（精神）崩潰”符合題意。break up“打碎，分裂，結(jié)束，驅(qū)散”；break out“（火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)”；break off“中斷”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點要點三要點三 句型句型I wish I had not done this terrible thing.我希望我當(dāng)時沒做這可怕（糟糕）的事。我希望我當(dāng)時沒做這可怕（糟糕）的事。I wish I were dead.我希望我死了。我希望我死了。歸納拓展以上兩句都是wish后賓語從句中用虛擬語氣表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。(1)wish后跟一般過去時（be動詞用were的形式）表示對當(dāng)前存在的事實的

29、一種不切合實際的想法。(2)wish后跟過去完成時，表示以前發(fā)生的一種憾事。(3)wish后跟would/could+動詞原形，表示在主語的愿望之后發(fā)生的事情。例句：I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我知道將要發(fā)生什么事。I wish I had succeeded in the interview.我希望當(dāng)時在面試中成功了。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】I wish I _ to talk this over with Mr Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should

30、 be ableC.have been ableD.were able【解析解析】考查wish從句的虛擬語氣。由時間狀語last night可知是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故用過去完成時?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點I failed again.I wish I _ harder.But you _ .A.had worked;hadntB.worked;dontC.worked;didntD.had worked;didnt【解析解析】句意為：我又失敗了，真希望當(dāng)時再努力些。但你沒有那樣做。在wish后的賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣，表達與過去事實相反的假設(shè)時，從句謂語為過去完成時；表示與現(xiàn)在事

31、實相反的假設(shè)時，從句的謂語為一般過去時。由“I failed again”可知“I wish.”所表達的愿望與過去的事實相反，故應(yīng)使用過去完成時；由but可知第二人所陳述的是過去的事實，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點要點四要點四 語法語法虛擬語氣（虛擬語氣（）一、虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式，表示說話人的一種愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑、猜測、建議等含義，虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實。在條件句中的應(yīng)用，條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實條件句，一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語氣。知識要點知識要點虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句（非真實條件句

32、中）的結(jié)構(gòu) 虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用were）主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形與過去事實相反If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞與將來事實相反If+主語+動詞的過去式If+主語+were to+動詞原形If+主語+should+動詞原形主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形知識要點知識要點例句：If I were you,I would not agree with what he said.如果我是你，我就不同意他說的。If sh

33、e hadnt been ill,she might have come.如果她不是病了，她可能會來的。If Professor Li should have time tomorrow,we could ask him some questions.如果李教授明天有空的話，我們可以問他點兒問題。知識要點知識要點二、使用虛擬條件句時要注意的幾點1.當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為“錯綜時間條件句”，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。例句：If you had my advice just now(過去)，you would be better n

34、ow（現(xiàn)在）.如果剛才你聽從我的建議，現(xiàn)在你就會好得多了。知識要點知識要點2.if省略句如果在虛擬條件句中含有had,should或were時，可把它們放于句首，并省略if，使用倒裝語序。例句：Were I at school again，I would study harder.如果我能再回到學(xué)校，我會更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。注意：若省略的條件句中的謂語動詞是否定形式時，不能用動詞的縮略形式。如：我們可以說：Were it not for the expense，I would go abroad now.但不能說：Werent it for the expense，I would go abroa

35、d now.。知識要點知識要點3.含蓄條件句有時為了表達的需要，在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過其他手段來代替條件句。(1)介詞或介詞短語，如but for,but that,without,in case of。(2)連詞有in case,for fear that(唯恐)，if only(要是就好了)等。知識要點知識要點(3)通過上下文的含義，句中往往有but,otherwise等。例句：I was very busy yesterday,otherwise I would have helped you.我昨天很忙，不然的話，我會幫助你的。She would have s

36、aid no.But that she was afraid.要不是她害怕的話，她就會說“不”了。If only I had more money,I could buy the apartment.要是我有更多的錢，我就會買這套公寓了。But for your advice,I could not have done it so successfully.如果不是聽了你的建議，我就不會做得如此成功。The change could not have taken place without the opendoor policy.沒有開放的政策，就不會有如此大的變化。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓(xùn)練

37、鏈接訓(xùn)練】I am sorry I spent so much money, dad.I wish you _ so.A.hadnt doneB.havent doneC.didnt doD.wouldnt do【解析解析】考查虛擬語氣。說話人說很后悔花了很多錢，答話人說我希望你沒有這樣做。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，用過去完成時。【答案答案】A 知識要點知識要點If you _ the bus, we _ their concert in the theatre now.A.miss;are enjoyingB.didnt miss;are enjoyingC.had not missed

38、;would be enjoyingD.had not missed;were enjoying【解析解析】考查虛擬語氣。錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣，從句與過去事實相反，故用had not missed；主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故用would be，故選C。【答案答案】C知識要點知識要點You finally passed the exam,didnt you?Yes,but for your help,I _ .A.would succeedB.wouldnt succeedC.would have succeededD.wouldnt have succeeded【解析解析】句意為：你終于考及

39、格了，是嗎？是的，但要不是你的幫助，我不會成功的。would do表示與現(xiàn)在的情況相反的假設(shè)；would have done表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意，可知表示的是與過去的情況相反的假設(shè)，而且應(yīng)該使用否定形式，選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點My God!I just missed the bus.Thats too bad.You _ it if you had set out a bit earlier.A.should have caughtB.had caughtC.would have caughtD.could catch【解析解析】句意為：天哪！我剛剛錯過了公共汽車。太糟糕了，如果你能早一點動身，就能趕上公共汽車了。should have done表示本應(yīng)該做；had done用在條件句中，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)；would have done用在主句中，可表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)；could do可表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的假設(shè)。由句意可知，所填的空為主句的謂語且表示與過去情況相反的假設(shè)，故應(yīng)使用would have done?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾Thank you !