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1、UNIT 3UNIT 3CELEBRATIONCELEBRATION-2-主題語(yǔ)境:談?wù)摴?jié)日-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.graduate vt.& vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生經(jīng)典例句 She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.她畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué),獲法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。(1)graduate in 畢業(yè)于graduate from從畢業(yè)(2)graduation n.畢業(yè)upon graduation一畢業(yè)-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子I learned that Freddy did several jobs after

2、his high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.我了解到弗雷迪從高中畢業(yè)后做了好幾份工作,還是我四十年前見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)具有愛(ài)心的人。(2017全國(guó)卷,完形填空)(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空Eventually the girls all graduated college and went away to work for themselves.(2015安徽卷,閱讀理解B篇)Next year Mr Smiths son will graduate law.graduation fromfrom in

3、 -5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(3)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)As soon as he graduated,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.滿分表達(dá) ,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.(2014山東卷,完形填空B篇)Upon graduation -6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.occasion n.場(chǎng)合;時(shí)刻,時(shí)機(jī)教材原句The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is for fa

4、mily.(Page 36)中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)樗呛霞覉F(tuán)聚的特殊時(shí)刻。(1)on this/that occasion在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候,這/那次a special occasion一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合on occasion偶爾,偶然,有時(shí)on one occasion有一次on many/some occasions在許多/一些場(chǎng)合(2)occasional adj.偶爾的,臨時(shí)的occasionally adv.偶爾,有時(shí)溫馨提示當(dāng)occasion為先行詞時(shí),后面的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo),when在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。a special occasion -7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(

5、1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?(2016天津卷,閱讀理解D篇)Besides,it is,on some (occasion),more convenient to use English words.(2014江蘇卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))He often thinks back the occasion he had dinner with his father in the village.(2)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)She has a mild character,but occasio

6、nally she can lose her temper.滿分表達(dá) She has a mild character,but she can lose her temper.On occasions when on occasion -8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.include vt.包括,包含;使成為的一部分高考佳句In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that giving red-colored eggs to guests.在中國(guó),當(dāng)

7、一個(gè)嬰兒一個(gè)月大的時(shí)候,家人給他/她取名,并用儀式歡迎他/她,該儀式包括給客人們紅雞蛋。(2015安徽卷,閱讀理解E篇)include sb/sth包括某人/物including sb/sth=sb/sth included包括某人/物 (including是一個(gè)介詞,表示“其中包括”,included是一個(gè)形容詞,表示“包括在內(nèi)”)includes -9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析(1)include用于表示賓語(yǔ)是整體的一部分,屬于“同類(lèi)包括”。(2)contain著重強(qiáng)調(diào)物體內(nèi)所包含的成分或內(nèi)容,屬于“異類(lèi)包括”。-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用include的恰當(dāng)形

8、式填空Well appreciate a variety of wonderful paper-cutting works, flowers,birds,fishes and so on.(2017全國(guó)卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))(2)用include或contain的恰當(dāng)形式填空.this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解A篇).you can also use librar

9、y computers,which the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.(2013天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)including including contain -11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(3)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)Still,Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇)滿分表達(dá) Still,Lindsey and Tori arent v

10、ery different from most students here at Linton High School,.me included -12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.celebration n.慶祝,慶典高考佳句May Day is a traditional day for .(2015福建卷,閱讀理解A篇)五一是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的慶祝的日子 (1)hold/have a celebration舉行慶典in celebration of慶祝celebrate birthdays慶祝生日(2) celebrate v.慶祝詞義精析(1)celebration表示以活動(dòng)或儀式的形式慶賀,

11、其對(duì)象是物。(2)congratulation常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞形式為congratulate,用來(lái)表示對(duì)別人的祝賀。常用結(jié)構(gòu):congratulations to sb on (doing) sth。celebrations -13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用celebrate的恰當(dāng)形式填空.I used it to kill bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and .(2017天津卷,完形填空)(2)用celebration或congratulation的恰當(dāng)形式填空Many cultures also birthdays

12、and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.(2015安徽卷,閱讀理解E篇)We offered our to the new couple on their marriage.to celebrate celebrate congratulations -14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(3)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)Many students gathered round the teacher celebrating her birthday.滿分表達(dá) Many students gathered round the t

13、eacher her birthday.in celebration of -15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.power n.控制力;權(quán)力;統(tǒng)治;能力;影響力高考佳句Internet companies control of data gives them enormous.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司的數(shù)據(jù)控制給他們巨大的權(quán)力。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解C篇)come to/into power上臺(tái);執(zhí)政be in power執(zhí)政;掌權(quán)take/seize power掌握政權(quán)l(xiāng)ose power喪失政權(quán)have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones po

14、wer力所不能及;超出某人的能力power -16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量,還可以指職權(quán)、政權(quán)及電力。(2)strength 指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí),指“力氣或體力”;說(shuō)物時(shí),指“強(qiáng)度”,它和weakness 相對(duì)時(shí)可指“優(yōu)勢(shì),實(shí)力”。(3)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、軍事力量等。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。-17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用power的恰當(dāng)形式填空Perhaps the most type of wa

15、iting is the Lucky-Break Wait.(2017天津卷,閱讀理解D篇)(2)用power,strength,force或energy的恰當(dāng)形式填空He helped me identify my weaknesses and my .(2013浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)But we do think that you can live a more life when you devote some of your time and to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川卷,閱讀理解B篇)In the womens mov

16、ement she was a powerful .powerful strengthspowerful energy force -18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.destroy vt.破壞,毀壞高考佳句 When the war was near,Alia was worried that the fires of war the books.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)臨近時(shí),艾莉雅擔(dān)心戰(zhàn)火會(huì)毀了那些書(shū)。(2017浙江卷,完形填空)(1)destroy ones hope/confidence 毀掉某人的希望/自信completely/totally destroyed徹底毀掉(2)destroyer n.破

17、壞者destruction n.破壞;毀壞;消滅destructive adj.毀滅性的;造成破壞的would destroy -19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析(1)destroy徹底毀壞,不能修復(fù)使用,有完全毀滅的意思。(2)damage損壞,可重新修好使用。(3)ruin用作動(dòng)詞當(dāng)“破壞,毀壞”講時(shí),和destroy意義接近,還可指對(duì)美好的經(jīng)歷或希望等抽象事物的破壞,如夢(mèng)想、未來(lái)、假期等的毀掉。也可用作名詞。(4)harm一般指對(duì)身心健康、名譽(yù)的損害。其形容詞形式為harmful。(5)hurt為普通用詞,可以用以指對(duì)人身體的傷害,也可用以表示對(duì)人情感的傷害。-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短

18、語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用destroy的恰當(dāng)形式填空Today,the scars (創(chuàng)痕) of are still seen in Rockaway.(2016北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)(2)用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰當(dāng)形式填空When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in .(2016北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can the person being talked ab

19、out.(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇)If we know that gossip can be ,then why do so many of us do it?(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇)destruction ruins hurt harmful -21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the wooden ship.(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解D篇)damaged -22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型7.serve vt.提供(食物),端上(飯菜);招待

20、,侍候;服務(wù)vi.服役高考佳句Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready .(2016全國(guó)卷,七選五)(1)serve sth to sb=serve sb with sth為某人提供某物serve as為工作,當(dāng)用serve sb為某人服務(wù)(2)service n.服務(wù)at ones service樂(lè)意幫助,隨時(shí)提供服務(wù)at

21、the service of任憑使用to serve -23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用serve的恰當(dāng)形式填空There has been a recent trend in the food industry toward lower fat content and less salt.(2017全國(guó)卷,語(yǔ)法填空)Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these are free.(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解C篇)(2)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)I always regard my fathers view as a guide in m

22、y life.滿分表達(dá) My fathers view always a guide in my life.service services serves as -24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型8.apply v.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用教材原句There were twenty other people the job!(Page 38)另外還有二十個(gè)人申請(qǐng)這份工作!(1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物apply oneself to (doing) sth專(zhuān)心致志于(做)某事apply to適用于apply sth to sth把應(yīng)用到上apply ones m

23、ind to sth專(zhuān)心于,致力于(2)application n.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用applicant n.申請(qǐng)人applying for -25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用apply的恰當(dāng)形式填空To sign up for it,you have to visit our school website and fill in an .(2017全國(guó)卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))Whom should you contact if you want the job in Rockville?(2016四川卷,閱讀理解A篇)(2)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)You will only pass your exams if

24、 you really concentrate on your study.滿分表達(dá) You will only pass your exams if you reallyyour study.application to apply for apply yourself to -26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型9.attend vt.出席,參加(會(huì)議、演講、婚禮等);上學(xué);照顧;陪同高考佳句Later,when Hannah school,she saw another homeless person.后來(lái),當(dāng)漢娜上學(xué)時(shí),她看到另外一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人。(2017北京卷,完形填空)attend a

25、 meeting參加會(huì)議attend school上學(xué)attend church做禮拜attend a lecture聽(tīng)演講attend class上課attend on/upon照顧,照料,陪護(hù)attend to照顧,留意,注意,關(guān)懷,處理attended -27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析(1)join表示參加某一團(tuán)體、組織,并成為其中一名成員,如入黨、入團(tuán)、參加俱樂(lè)部、參軍等,后面跟人時(shí)表示加入到某些人的行列中。(2)join in多指參加比賽或活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、游戲、談話等某項(xiàng)具體活動(dòng)。(3)attend表示出席、參加會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告等,也可表示上學(xué)。(4)take

26、 part in主要指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用,part前有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)要用a/an。-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用attend短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式完成句子Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarilyin Brooklyn.納塔利的學(xué)校毀壞十分嚴(yán)重,他不得不臨時(shí)到布魯克林的一所學(xué)校上學(xué)。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)Students with I.D.cards can for free.帶上身份證的學(xué)生可以免費(fèi)參加活動(dòng)。(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解A篇)attend

27、a school attend the events -29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)用take part in或join (in)的恰當(dāng)形式填空Wed appreciate it if you could come and us.(2017全國(guó)卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))Finally,we should sports and outdoor activities frequently.(2014江西卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))join take part in -30-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型10.contribute vi.& vt.捐助,捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);投稿高考佳句Others say its only nat

28、ural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they cansociety.其他人說(shuō),新來(lái)者學(xué)習(xí)東道國(guó)的語(yǔ)言是一件很自然的事情,將其看作是確保他們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的條件。(2017浙江卷,閱讀理解C篇)(1)contribute to (doing) 為(做)做出貢獻(xiàn);給投稿;有助于,是之一(2)contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)contributor n.貢獻(xiàn)者make a contribution to(doing)/make contributi

29、ons to (doing)為(做)做出貢獻(xiàn)contribute to -31-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用contribute的恰當(dāng)形式填空Were not saying that everyone needs their lives to the poor.(2016四川卷,閱讀理解B篇)The explore groups of children and young people.(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解B篇)(2)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to t

30、he education of that group of early “civil engineers”.(2015全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解A篇)滿分表達(dá) Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.to contribute contributors contributed positively to -32-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.burn down (建筑物)被焚毀,燒毀;(火勢(shì))減弱教材原句 The story was about a god wh

31、o wanted the town.(Page 36)這個(gè)故事是這樣的,有一位神仙想燒毀這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。burn up(爐火等)旺起來(lái),燒起來(lái);使生氣;消耗熱能burn.to the ground把燒為平地burn out燒盡(一般用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));出故障burn away/off燒掉,燒盡 to burn down -33-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子Then nine days later,a fire .九天之后,一場(chǎng)大火把圖書(shū)館燒成了平地。(2017浙江卷,完形填空)Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lo

32、st his baseball card collection when his house .納塔利發(fā)布了一則信息:一個(gè)名叫帕特里克的男孩在房子被燒毀時(shí)丟了他所收集的棒球卡。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)burned the library to the ground burned down -34-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.depend on 根據(jù),依據(jù);依靠高考佳句 How much sleep you need a lotyour age.你需要多少睡眠取決于你的年齡。(2017浙江卷,閱讀理解B篇)depend on doing sth指望做某事depend on sb to d

33、o sth指望/信賴(lài)某人做某事depend on sb/sth for依賴(lài)(提供資金、幫助等)depend on it that指望depend on+wh-clause取決于That depends./It(all) depends.那得看情況。depends on -35-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用depend on的恰當(dāng)形式完成句子The effects of gossip vary the situation.閑話的影響取決于情況而各不相同。(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇)depending on -36-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)高考佳句It is im

34、portant to pay your electricity bill ,as late payments may affect your credit.按時(shí)付電費(fèi)是很重要的,因?yàn)橹Ц锻砹丝赡軙?huì)影響你的信譽(yù)。(2016浙江卷,4)in time及時(shí);遲早;最后,終于ahead of time提前all the time一直at the same time同時(shí);一起at times有時(shí),間或from time to time不時(shí);偶爾;間或in no time立刻;馬上at no time決不,在任何時(shí)間都不(放于句首要用倒裝形式)on time -37-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句

35、子This tour transports you back to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods,the 1950s!這次旅行最終可以讓您回到舊金山最了不起的時(shí)期,20世紀(jì)50年代!(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解A篇)Without the glaciers,water will arrive in the rivers when it can damage crops.沒(méi)有冰川的時(shí)候,水有時(shí)會(huì)到達(dá)河流中,這時(shí)它可能損害莊稼。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)in time at times -38-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.put up

36、 舉起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;張貼;提高;公布高考佳句 A week before Earth Day,posters were_around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.在地球日前一周,我們學(xué)校周?chē)鷱堎N了海報(bào),號(hào)召我們加入更環(huán)保的地球的行動(dòng)。(2016北京卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))put aside擱置一旁;儲(chǔ)蓄put away收拾;整理put back 放回某物;推遲某事物put down放下;寫(xiě)下;鎮(zhèn)壓put forward提出;推薦;將提前put into 用(精力、時(shí)間等)做某事pu

37、t off推遲;延遲put on穿上;上演;增加(體重);假裝put out熄滅;撲滅 put up -39-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it ,but no luck.如果我能確定鳥(niǎo)窩的位置,我也許已經(jīng)能把它放回去了,但運(yùn)氣不好。(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解B篇)We will put the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.(2016天津卷,9)The m

38、ore fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put your body at night.(2016四川卷,閱讀理解D篇)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put recovering them.(2016北京卷,閱讀理解C篇)back off on into -40-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.carry on 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持;進(jìn)行下去高考佳句 She is determined with her education.她決定繼續(xù)她的教育

39、。(2017全國(guó)卷,語(yǔ)法填空)carry out實(shí)施;施行;完成(任務(wù))carry back運(yùn)回,拿回;使回想起carry off拿走,掠奪,奪走 四維熱練完成句子One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac ,and they would catch up with him soon.他的一位朋友已經(jīng)停下來(lái)修自行車(chē),但他們鼓勵(lì)麥克繼續(xù),且他們不久就會(huì)趕上他。(2017浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))to carry on to carry on -41-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型I ho

40、pe youll soon feel calmer and as usual.我希望你不久將感到平靜些,像平常一樣繼續(xù)。(2016安徽卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))My mother and father were united in their way of raising children,but it mostly fell to my mother to actually .我爸媽在培養(yǎng)孩子的方式上是一致的,但主要是由我媽媽實(shí)際去實(shí)施。(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)carry on carry it out -42-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.as well 也,又;同樣地高考佳句 These ad

41、vertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling .這些向成雞宣傳了小雞的存在,也可能鼓勵(lì)我們的小雞開(kāi)始叫。(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解B篇)as well as=besides,in addition to,not only.but also.既又,也might as well不妨,倒不如 as well -43-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your

42、brain raises your tolerance for risk .新的經(jīng)歷經(jīng)常意味著冒一些險(xiǎn),所以你的大腦也提高了你對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的忍受力。(2016北京卷,七選五)The doctor said I a doctor or a nurse.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我倒不妨當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生或護(hù)士。(2014四川卷,閱讀理解C篇)as well might as well be -44-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.(2014大綱全國(guó)卷,26)滿分表達(dá) The

43、nurses want a pay increase reduced hours.as well as -45-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(Page 36)據(jù)說(shuō)這天的月亮是最大最明亮的。sth is said to be/do.句型(1)sth is said to be/do.“據(jù)說(shuō)是/做”,該句式后面的動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)根據(jù)情況使用不同形式,說(shuō)明一般情況用一般式,說(shuō)明正在進(jìn)行應(yīng)用to be doing,說(shuō)明已經(jīng)完成則應(yīng)用to have done。同時(shí)還需注意的是,后面的動(dòng)詞

44、不定式可能需要用被動(dòng)形式。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為:Its said that.結(jié)構(gòu),在that后用主語(yǔ)從句。(3)動(dòng)詞report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。-46-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空The new village school is said (complete) and the students are now in the new classrooms.Susan is said (live) in China with her parents,working in a Chinese company.(

45、2)單句改錯(cuò)The athlete was reported to have been recovered and he would take part in the next match.to have completed to live 去掉been -47-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞(3)寫(xiě)作升級(jí)The Chinese Football Team is reported to have lost the important match.the Chinese Football Team has lost the important match.Its reported that -48-重

46、點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.(Page 40)如果你的朋友收到去參加婚禮的請(qǐng)?zhí)?即使你自己沒(méi)有收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?你也可以和他/她一起去。even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句型(1)even if相當(dāng)于even though,在句中用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)even if/even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)情況使用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣或虛擬語(yǔ)氣,使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí),主從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if

47、所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)相同。(3)注意:as if/as though表示“好像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句。-49-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子So emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to hershe were their own mother.(2

48、016上海卷,語(yǔ)法和詞匯)(2)單句改錯(cuò)My grandfather plays tennis even though he were eighteen years old.even if/though as if/though evenas -50-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞3.Nowadays,Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads,but they usually wear traditional clothes.(Page 40)現(xiàn)在,(參加婚禮的)印度尼西亞婦女通常還穿傳統(tǒng)服裝,但她們不必遮住頭部。but連接的并列句句型(1).,

49、but.表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“雖然,但是”,該句式可以用although/though/while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句替換,但注意的是不可用Although.,but.句型。(2)however是一個(gè)副詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,它不可代替but連接并列句。-51-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)im has retired, he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.(2017北京卷,32)Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartb

50、reaking;survival is never certain.,when it works,it is simply beautiful.(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解B篇)(2)單句改錯(cuò)Although my mother isnt good at cooking,but we are all used to eating what she cooks.Weve invited the boss,however she may decide not to come.but However 去掉buthoweverbut-52-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞4.At the bottom of t

51、he bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(Page 42)現(xiàn)在床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。倒裝句句型(1)表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前。(2)類(lèi)似地down,up,away,off,here,there,in,out,now,then等放在句首時(shí),句子也應(yīng)用完全倒裝。(3)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),主謂位置不顛倒,仍用正常語(yǔ)序。-53-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成或者翻譯句子在那個(gè)塔頂有一個(gè)金球。from the ho

52、use when it saw his master return.那條狗看到主人回來(lái)迅速地從房子里跑了出來(lái)。(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換A red car stopped outside the hall.Outside the hall.The bird flew away when it saw the boy.when it saw the boy.Out rushed the dog On the top of the tower is a gold ball. stopped a red car Away flew the bird -54-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞5.Then we had t

53、ea,with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.(Page 42)接著我們喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣誕節(jié)大蛋糕。with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with sb/sth done是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示“由于被;隨著被”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中,過(guò)去分詞和sb/sth之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,說(shuō)明已經(jīng)完成的事。如果該動(dòng)詞和sb/sth之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示未發(fā)生的事用動(dòng)詞不定式,表示正在進(jìn)行的事應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。四維熱練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空With her eyes (shine),Tori brags,“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ag

54、o.”(2016北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)With all her homework (do),Jenny went to play badminton with her friends.shining done -55-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞(2)完成句子,the newly-elected manager is very busy.有許多問(wèn)題要解決,那位新當(dāng)選的經(jīng)理十分忙碌。,its time that you had competitions with your teammates,which excites you most.隨著你技能的提高,該是你和隊(duì)友進(jìn)行比賽的時(shí)候了,這最為令你興奮。(2017全國(guó)卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))With many problems to solve With your skills improving