中考英語 語法知識(shí)名師手冊(cè) 第7講 形容詞和副詞課件
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1、第7 7講形容詞和副詞一、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1tall _ _2late _ _3angry _ _4big _ _5wet _ _wetterwettest6serious _ _more serious7expensive _ _most seriousmore expensivemost expensivetallertallestlaterlatestangrierangriestbiggerbiggestharderhardestmore quicklymost quickly8hard _ _more carefully most carefully9quickly _
2、_10carefully _ _11good/well _ _12bad/ill _ _13little _ _14many/much _ _moremost15old _ _older/elder oldest/eldestbetterbestworseworstlessleast二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1John is _ (clever) than Sam.cleverer2Who sings _ (well), Rose or Alice?better3The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very_ (quie
3、t)quietlyhappyfarther4Ann felt very _ (happy) at her birthday party.5Which is _ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?6She looks _ (thin) than me.thinner7 It snowed _ (heavy) last night and now the streets arecovered with snow.heavily8 Mr.Benson seems to be the _ (busy) man in theoffice.busiestmost car
4、efully9Meimei writes _ (carefully) of the three girls.10 We dont think their classroom is as _ (clean) asours.cleanthe youngest11Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class.12 I think English is _ (interesting) thanany other subject.more interestingthe most13 David has _ (many) story books of all thestuden
5、ts.more slowlybest14Lucy runs _ (slow) than Lily.15 Which do you like _ (good), cats, dogs, orchickens?形容詞的用法形容詞在句中可以作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分。如:She is a good student.她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。(作定語)Computers are very useful in our everyday life.電腦在我們的日常生活中很有用。(作表語)He makes them angry.他讓他們很生氣。(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)形容詞在句中的位置1大部分形容詞通常放在所修飾的名詞之
6、前作定語。如:This is an unhealthy diet.這是一種不健康的飲食。2部分形容詞跟在連系動(dòng)詞(含 be 動(dòng)詞)之后作表語。如:It seems good, but its bad.它似乎是好的,其實(shí)不好。That sounds good.那聽上去不錯(cuò)。Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天葉子變黃了。注意:有些形容詞只能作定語,而不能作表語,如:little小的, only 唯一的, elder 年長的, real 真實(shí)的。3形容詞可放在部分動(dòng)詞之后,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的可跟賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有:keep, make, find, feel, thin
7、k 等。如:You should keep your classroom clean and tidy.你們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈整潔。Sunny days make me happy.晴朗的日子讓我愉快。I think it fun to learn English.我覺得學(xué)英語有趣。4表示長、寬、高、深及年齡等的形容詞放在其相應(yīng)的名詞之后。如:The bridge is 200 meters long.這座橋長 200 米。5形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),要放在不定代詞之后。如:I have something important to do.我有些重要的事要做。條件結(jié)構(gòu)例句說明人或事物自身的性 質(zhì)、特
8、征或狀態(tài)時(shí)用形 容詞原級(jí)。 The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花園的花兒真漂亮。有表示程度的副詞 too,very, so, quite, enough 等 The boy is too young.這個(gè)男孩太小了。形容詞原級(jí)的用法條件結(jié)構(gòu)例句表示 A 與B 在某一方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)。肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu):A.as形容詞原級(jí)asB。English is as interesting as Chinese.英語和語文一樣有趣。否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu):A.notas/so形容詞原級(jí)asB。Im not so careful asLucy.我不如露茜仔細(xì)
9、。表示 A 是 B 的幾倍:A.倍數(shù)as形容詞原級(jí)asB。(1 倍 once, 2 倍 twice,3 倍以上:數(shù)字times)Our school is threetimes as big as theirs.我們的學(xué)校是他們的三倍大。表示“是的一半”:A.half as形容詞原級(jí)asBHer room is half as big as yours.她的房間是你的房間的一半大。副詞種類例詞時(shí)間和頻度副詞yesterday, now, tonight, soon, ever, once,always, usually, often, sometimes 等地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, h
10、ome, out, inside, behind,downstairs, near, everywhere 等程度副詞well, very, quite, rather, so, such, much, alot, a little, too, enough, much too 等方式副詞badly, easily, happily, luckily, carefully,quickly, slowly 等疑問副詞 when, where, why, how, how often 等副詞的分類副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或句子,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式和程度等概念。按其詞匯意義一般分為以下五
11、類:副詞的構(gòu)成1大部分形容詞加后綴-ly 構(gòu)成副詞。如:quietquietlyquickquicklybadbadly usualusuallycarefulcarefully strongstronglysimplesimply terribleterriblytruetruly fullfullybusybusily easyeasilyhappyhappily heavyheavily注意:有些以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞并不是副詞,實(shí)際上只能作形容詞。如:friendly (友好的), lovely (可愛的), lonely (孤獨(dú)的), likely(很可能的), lively (活潑的)
12、, ugly (丑陋的),等等。2有些形容詞與副詞同形。如:early adj.早的adv.早daily adj.每日的,日常的adv.每天fast adj.快的;迅速的;緊密的 adv.快地;迅速地;緊密地hard adj.硬的;困難的;艱難的adv.努力地;使勁地;猛烈地注意:有些詞雖然既可作形容詞也可作副詞,但加了-ly 之后意義相差很大。如:adv.努力地;使勁hard adj.硬的;困難的;艱難的地;猛烈地hardly adv.幾乎不adv.遲地,晚地late adj.遲的,晚的lately adv.近來副詞在句中的位置1副詞常放在行為動(dòng)詞或形容詞后面,但表示程度或頻率的副詞一般放在
13、 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。如:The boy speaks English well.這個(gè)男孩英語說得很好。Tom is often late for school.湯姆上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。2副詞 very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能直接放在動(dòng)詞前面來修飾動(dòng)詞。如:()Mr.Smith very works hard.()Mr.Smith works very hard.史密斯先生工作非常努力。3作副詞時(shí),enough 要放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞的后面;作形容詞時(shí),enough 則放在名詞前后均可。如:I ran fast enough so that I could take
14、a No.2 bus.我跑得足夠快以便能乘到 2 路公交車。There isnt enough meat for us to eat.沒有足夠的肉給我們吃。注意:副詞前一般不加介詞。構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般情況,在單音節(jié)詞或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的詞尾直接加-er, -esttalltallertallest greatgreatergreatestsoonsoonersoonestfastfasterfastest clevercleverercleverest以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,只加-r, -st largelargerlargest nicenicernicest latelaterlatest
15、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1規(guī)則變化以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,并且以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞,先雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattestwetwetterwettest thinthinnerthinnest以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的單詞,把 y 改為 i,再加-er, -est happyhappierhappiest heavyheavierheaviesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest續(xù)表大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在原級(jí)前面加more, m
16、ost 來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)friendlymore friendlymostfriendlyrelaxedmore relaxedmostrelaxedimportantmore importantmostimportantcarefullymore carefullymostcarefully以形容詞加-ly 構(gòu)成的副詞,在原形前加 more,most 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)quicklymore quicklymostquickly easilymore easilymost easilyclearlymore clearlymostclearly續(xù)表原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good, wellbe
17、tterbestill, bad, badlyworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther (距離上的更遠(yuǎn))farthest (距離上的最遠(yuǎn))further (程度上的更深遠(yuǎn)) furthest (程度上的最深 遠(yuǎn))oldolder (年齡) oldest (年齡)elder (長幼順序) eldest (長幼順序)2.不規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1比較級(jí)的用法(1)“A 動(dòng)詞(倍數(shù))比較級(jí)thanB”表示“A 比B”或“A 比 B幾倍”。如:This bag is three times bigger than t
18、hat one.這個(gè)袋子比那個(gè)大三倍。I got up earlier than my mother today.我今天比我媽媽早起床。(2)“特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞比較級(jí),A or B?”表示“A 和B,哪個(gè)更”。如:Which is more interesting, cycling or running?騎自行車和跑步,哪個(gè)更有趣?Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?誰畫得比較好,詹妮還是丹尼?(3)“ 比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名詞 (介詞短語)”,表示“比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都”,可表示最高級(jí)的含義。如:The Yangtze River is l
19、onger than any other river in China. 長江比中國其他任何一條河流都長。The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流。The pen writes more easily than any other pen.這支鋼筆比其他的都好寫。The pen writes the most easily.這支鋼筆最好寫。(4)“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”,表示“越來越”。如:He is getting taller and taller.他長得越來越高了。He walks more and more qu
20、ickly.他越走越快。(5)“the 比 較 級(jí) , the 比 較 級(jí) ” , 表 示 “ 越 越”。如:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越認(rèn)真,犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。The more you learn, the more youll know.學(xué)得越多,你知道得就越多。(6)“否定詞比較級(jí)”,意為“最不過”。如:I cant agree more.我非常同意。She has never had a better dinner.這是她吃過的最好的一頓飯。2最高級(jí)的用法(三者或三者以上的比較)(1)“the 最高
21、級(jí)in/of 短語”,表示“是中最的”。如:Tom is the tallest in his class.湯姆是他們班上最高的。I jump farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。(2)“特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞the最高級(jí), A, B, or C?”用于三者以上的比較。如:Which country is the largest, China, America or Ca-nada ?中國、美國、加拿大,哪個(gè)國家最大?Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn ?春季、夏季和秋季,你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?(3)“
22、be one of the形容詞最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(in/of短語)”,表示“是中最之一”。如:English is one of the most important subjects in our school. 在我們學(xué)校,英語是最重要的科目之一。注意:(1) 有些程度副詞,如:quite, rather, very, so, too, enough,fairly 等,與形容詞或副詞連用時(shí)具有“比較”的含義,這時(shí)句中的形容詞或副詞不能再使用比較級(jí)。(2)much, a little, still, even, a bit, a lot, far 可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。(3)若形容詞
23、最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾,此時(shí)不用定冠詞 the。(4)副詞最高級(jí)前的 the 可以省略。1interesting 與 interested(1)interesting 表示事物本身是“有趣的,令人感興趣的”。作表語時(shí),多用于“sth.be interesting”句型,主語通常是物;作定語時(shí),既可修飾人,也可修飾物。(2)interested 常表示某人對(duì)某物“感興趣”,多用于“beinterested in doing sth.”句型;主語通常是人。常見類似的-ing 形容詞和-ed 形容詞還有:surprising 令人驚訝的exciting 令人興奮的pleasi
24、ng 令人愉快的frightening 令人恐懼的moving 令人感動(dòng)的surprised 感到驚訝的excited 感到興奮的pleased 感到愉快、滿意的frightened 感到恐懼的moved 受感動(dòng)的即景活用interestinginterested(1)I have an _ book.(2)He is _ in the book.2ill 與 sick兩個(gè)詞都可以表示“病的,生病的”的意思,都可以作表語,但作定語時(shí)只能用 sick 而不能用 ill(ill 作定語時(shí)意為“壞的”,而不是“病的”)。即景活用sickill(1)The _man is his father.(2)
25、She has been _ for three weeks.3alone 與 lonely(1)alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人,常用作表語,作定語時(shí)置于名詞后。另外,alone 也可以用作副詞,意思是“單獨(dú)地,孤單地”,而lonely 一般不作副詞用。(2)lonely 作表語時(shí),表示“寂寞,孤獨(dú)”,含有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩;作定語時(shí)含有“荒涼的”之意。即景活用alonelonelylonely(1)He lives_, but he doesnt feel_.(2)The man lived in a _island. 4already, yet, still(1)already 表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主
26、要用于肯定句句中,常與完成時(shí)連用。(2)yet 表示期待某事發(fā)生,主要用于否定句和疑問句句末,常與完成時(shí)連用。(3)still 表示某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句和疑問句句中,有時(shí)也可用于否定句。即景活用alreadyyetstill(1)Weve _ watched that film.(2)I havent finished my homework _.(3)He _ works until late every night.5.also, too, as well, either(1)also 多用于書面語,放在肯定句和疑問句句中,一般與動(dòng)詞連用。(2)too 和 as well 多用于口
27、語,一般放在肯定句和疑問句句末。(3)either 用于否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。即景活用tooeitheralso(1)I went there last night.He went there _.(2)He hasnt finished it, _.(3)She is young and beautiful, and _ rich.6.how often, how long, how soon, how far, how many/much, how old(1)how often 意為“多久一次”,對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率進(jìn)行提問。(2)how long 意為“多長時(shí)間;(長度)多長
28、”,對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體的長度進(jìn)行提問。(3)how soon 意為“多久以后”,對(duì)將來的一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,回答要用“in一段時(shí)間”。(4)how far 意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問。(5)how many/much 意為“多少”,對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問;howmuch 還可對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問。(6)how old 意為“多大”,對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問。How farHow oftenHow soonHow many即景活用(1)_ is it from here to your school?About 20 minutes walk.(2)_ do you take a walk?Seldom.(3)_ wil
29、l your mother come back?In an hour.(4)_ students are there in your class?Forty.(5)_ do you do your homework everyday?About two hours.How longHow old(6)_ is your little sister?She is only five.(7)_ is this red coat?Its 50 dollars.How muchquiteveryquitevery7quite 與 veryquite 和 very 都可表示程度,意為“很,十分”,用來修
30、飾形容詞和副詞,但 very 的語氣更強(qiáng)。當(dāng)與冠詞連用時(shí),quitea形容詞名詞a very形容詞名詞。即景活用(1)She is _ a lovely girl.(2)It was a _ cold morning.(3)He is _ tall, but not _ tall.8much too, too much, too many(1)much too 意為“非常,極其;太”,much 和 too 都是副詞,中心詞是 too,much 修飾 too,以加強(qiáng)語氣,much too 修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。(2)too much 意為“太多”,中心詞是 much,too 修飾 much,以加
31、強(qiáng)語氣。too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,與 too many 相對(duì),toomany 修飾可數(shù)名詞。即景活用much tootoo muchtoo many(1)The skirt is _ dear.(2)Please dont eat _ ice cream.Its bad foryour health.(3)There are_ people in the supermarket.9so 與 such(1)so 修飾形容詞和副詞;such 修飾名詞。(2)so 修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。(3)such 可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可
32、數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“sucha/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。(4)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有 many/few ,或不可數(shù)名詞前有much/little 修飾,則用 so 不用 such。即:so many/few可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much/little不可數(shù)名詞即景活用sosuch such(1)My brother runs _ fast that I cant follow him.(2)He is_ a boy.(3)He is _clever a boy.He is _a clever boy.suchsuch(4)It i
33、s _ cold weather.(5)They are_ good students.so()1.(2014 年廣東)Eighteen kids died in the school busaccident in Gansu Province.Its _ one that I have everheard of.Aa very seriousCthe most seriousBa more seriousDthe least seriousC 題意:在甘肅省,18 個(gè)孩子死于校車意外事故中,這是我所聽說過的最嚴(yán)重的一次。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選 C。D 項(xiàng)不符合題意。()2.(2
34、013 年廣東)Did you go to the cinema to see 3DTitanic last night?No, I _expensive.A. hardlyCstillgo to the cinema.The tickets are tooBnearlyDonlyA題意:“昨晚你去電影院看了 3D 的泰坦尼克號(hào)嗎 ?”“ 沒 有 , 我 幾 乎 不 去 看 電 影 , 因 為 電 影 票 太 貴了。 ”hardly 幾乎不;nearly 幾乎,差不多;still 仍然;only僅僅。根據(jù)題意可知選 A。()3.(2013 年廣東廣州)Do you like this movi
35、e?Yes, its the _ one Ive ever seen.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.wellB 題意:“你喜歡這部電影嗎?”“這是我所看過的最好的一部。”根據(jù) ever 可知選 B。()4.(2012 年廣東佛山)She prefers football because shethinks its _ among all sports.AinterestingBmore interestingCthe most interestingC 根據(jù) among all sports 可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí),故選 C。()5.(2012 年廣東梅州)Is this kind of
36、 pet _ a petdog these days?Aas trendy asBmore trendier thanCmuch trendy thanDnot so trendier asA 題意:目前這種寵物跟寵物狗一樣時(shí)髦嗎?as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as.與一樣。故選 A。B、C 兩項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。()6.(2012 年 廣 東 梅 州 )The Old Town of Lijiang is_ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.ApopularCspecialBfamousDDifferentA 題意:麗江古城因?yàn)樗利惗爬系慕ㄖ苡?/p>
37、客歡迎。be popular with 受歡迎,為所喜愛;be famous with因而聞名;沒有 be special/different with 這樣的搭配。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選 A。()7.( 年廣東深圳)Who will teach _ oralEnglish next term?Can it be a new teacher? Perhaps.But our head teacher hasnt told us_.Ayour; alreadyCyou; alreadyByou; yetDyour; yetB teach sb.sth.教某人某物。其中 sb.為代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其賓格形式,故
38、第一空選 you; already 一般用于肯定句中,yet 常用于否定句和疑問句中,故第二空選 yet。()8.(2014 年廣東湛江)Whats wrong with you today?I am quite upset.Cheer up!The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happilyB“the 形容詞比較級(jí),the 形容詞比較級(jí)”表示“越越”。故選 B。()9.(2013 年廣東)Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is.But
39、he writes _ than us.So he cant getgood grades in writing.Amost carefullyCless carefullyBmore carefullyDleast carefullyC由 than 可知應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),故排除 A、D 項(xiàng)。由最后一句“所以他不能在寫作中拿高分”可知,應(yīng)選 less carefully。()10.(2014 年 廣 東 )Have you ever seen the moviecalled Los Angeles 2011?Yes, but I think its _.I fell asleep when I s
40、aw it.A. excitingBboringCboredDexcitedB 由最后一句“我看的時(shí)候睡著了”可知,電影應(yīng)該是無聊的,排除 A、D 項(xiàng);因?yàn)樾揎椀氖请娪?,故選 B。()11.(2013 年廣東清遠(yuǎn))Li Hua studies English veryand her English is _in her class.A. careful; goodBcarefully; wellCcareful; bestDcarefully; the bestD 修飾動(dòng)詞 study 要用副詞,排除 A、C 項(xiàng)。is 是系動(dòng)詞,后邊應(yīng)接形容詞而不是副詞作表語,故選 D。()12.(2014
41、年廣東肇慶)Do you think which language is_, Japanese or English?A. difficultBthe most difficultCmore difficultC 根據(jù)題意,Japanese 和 English 兩者比較,應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。()13.(2013年廣東廣州)The actress is already 50, but shelooks _ than she really is.AyoungBmore youngCmore youngerDmuch youngerD由 than 可 知 此 句 用 比 較 級(jí) , young
42、的 比 較 級(jí) 為younger,且比較級(jí)前可用 a little, much, even 等詞修飾,故選 D。()14.(2014 年 廣 東 茂 名 )Though it was raining hardoutside, we could see _ people in the street.A.fewB.a fewC.a littleB 題意:雖然下大雨,我們?nèi)阅茉诮稚峡吹揭恍┤恕little 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few 幾乎沒有(含否定含義),a few一些(含肯定含義),修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù) though 可知表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選 B。()15.(2011 年廣東茂名)Who is the
43、_basketball player in China?Yao Ming, of course.No one plays _ in ourcountry.Bbetter; betterA. good; bestCbest; betterC題意:“誰是中國最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?”“當(dāng)然是姚明。在我國沒有人(比他)打得更好?!北硎救咭陨媳容^用最高級(jí),故第一空用 best;表示兩者比較用比較級(jí),故第二空用 better。()16.(2011 年 廣 東 茂 名 )The people there are_.So they often talk _.Bfriendly; happilyA. friend
44、; happyCfriend; happilyB題意:那兒的人很友善,因此他們交談經(jīng)常都很愉快。系動(dòng)詞 are 后用名詞或形容詞作表語,friend 是名詞,其形容詞形式是 friendly;若接名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),排除 A、C 項(xiàng)。副詞happily 修飾動(dòng)詞 talk,故選 B。()17.(2011 年 廣 東 佛 山 )_ is the history ofTsinghua University?100 years.A. How soonBHow longCHow farB 由答語“100 年”可知是詢問時(shí)間長短,故選 B。()18.(2013 年廣東深圳)There is a smile o
45、n Miss Gaosface.She must be _ with Sams work.I think so.No one did as _ as him in our class.A. angry; wellCstrict; goodBpleasing; goodDpleased; wellD 題意:“高老師面帶微笑,她應(yīng)該對(duì)山姆的功課很滿意?!薄拔乙策@么認(rèn)為。班上沒人做得比他好?!眀e pleased with對(duì)感到滿意;動(dòng)詞 did 應(yīng)用副詞 well 來修飾。故選 D。()19.(2014年廣東深圳)The doctor told me _too much, but I find i
46、t difficult.The doctor is right.The less you drink, _ you will be.A.dont drink; the healthierB.not to drink; the healthierC.not to drink; the more healthierD.dont drink; healthierB tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事,故可排除 A、D 兩項(xiàng);“the比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)”意為“越越”,healthy 的比較級(jí)為 healthier,故選 B。()20.(2014 年廣東梅州)Mom, Bi
47、ll is coming to dinnerthis evening.OK.Lets give him _ to eat.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different somethingCsomething 多用于肯定句,anything 多用于否定句和疑問句;形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。故選 C。()21.(2010 年廣東)How are you feeling today?Much _.I can go to school next week.A. goodCbestBbetterDwel
48、lB題意:“你今天覺得怎么樣?”“好多了。我下周就能去學(xué)校了。”much 可用來修飾形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí),表示程度。故選 B。()22.(2010 年廣東)_ will you come back?In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How farD.How longA how far 多遠(yuǎn);how long 多長;how often 多久一次;howsoon 多少時(shí)間以后,多久。由答語可知是對(duì)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語提問,應(yīng)用疑問副詞 how soon。()23.(2010 年廣東肇慶)The busier he is, the _he feels.A. more
49、happilyBmore happyChappierC“the 比 較級(jí) ,the 比 較級(jí) ” 表示 “越 就越”。feel 是系動(dòng)詞,不能接副詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。happy 的比較級(jí)是把 y 變 i 再加-er,即 happier。()24.(2014 年 廣 東 梅 州 )Mum, could you buy me adress like this?Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but_ this.A.a better; better thanC.a cheaper; as good as B.a worse; as good asD.a mo
50、re important; good asC題意:“媽媽,你能給我買一條這樣的裙子嗎?”“當(dāng)然。我們可以買一條比這條便宜但和這條一樣好的裙子?!盇項(xiàng)兩個(gè)都用 better,沒有轉(zhuǎn)折含義;B 項(xiàng)前后矛盾;D 項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。故選 C。()25.(2014 年廣東梅州)Can you imagine that _little ants can carry _ many big worms?A. so; soCsuch; soBsuch; suchDso; suchC 當(dāng)名詞前有表示“多、少”的 many, much, few, little 的形容詞時(shí),用 so 來修飾;若 little 表示“小的”
51、,則用 such 修飾。()26.(2013 年廣東深圳)_ is your opi-nion onthe film “Avatar”?Its amazing! I was _ moved.A. What; deepCWhat; deeplyBHow; deepDHow; deeplyC“Whats your opinion on/of. ?”意為“你覺得怎么樣?”第二空要用程度副詞 deeply (深深地)來修飾形容詞moved。故選 C。()27.(2010 年 廣東深 圳 )_ people are takingaction to protect the environment now.
52、Yes._ of my classmates come to school by bikenow.A. More and more; Four fifthCMore and more; Four fifthsB.Less and less; Four fifthD.Less and less; Four fifthsC題意:“越來越多的人正行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境?!薄笆堑?。我們班五分之四的同學(xué)現(xiàn)在騎自行車上學(xué)。”more and more越來越多,less and less 越來越少,根據(jù)題意可排除 B、D 項(xiàng)。“五分之四”的表達(dá)方式為 four fifths。故選 C。()28.(2010 年廣東
53、廣州)Why dont you like winter inBeijing?Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold asCnot so cold asBmuch colder thanDnot colder thanB 題意:“你為什么不喜歡北京的冬天?”“因?yàn)樗葟V州的冬天冷多了?!盿s cold as 和一樣冷;much colder than比冷得多;not so cold as 沒有那么冷;not colder than不比冷。根據(jù)題意可知選 B。()29.(2014 年 廣 東 茂 名 )Many people are compl
54、ainingthat the prices of vegetables are too _.A. muchBhighCexpensiveB 題意:很多人抱怨蔬菜價(jià)格太高了。much 多的;high高的;expensive 昂貴的。表示價(jià)格“高”應(yīng)用 high。()30.(2014 年 廣 東 茂 名 )Do you know _Mr.Smith comes to the shop?Once a week.A.how oftenB.how longC.how soonA根據(jù)回答“一周一次”可知詢問的是頻率,故用 howoften,意為“多久一次”。()31.(2010 年廣 東茂名 )The m
55、ore you read, _vocabulary you will have.A.the largeB.the largestC.the largerC“the 比 較 級(jí) , the 比 較 級(jí) ” 意 為 “ 越越”。故選 C。()32.(2013年廣東佛山)It becomes much _ toprovide enough energy for a big city with a larger population.A.difficultB.more difficultC.most difficultB much 可修飾形容詞比較級(jí),故選 B。()33.(2013 年廣東湛江)Jim, I have _ for you.Wow, its an MP4.Thank you.A.nice somethingC.nice anythingB.something niceD.anything niceBsomething 多用于肯定句,anything 多用于否定句和疑問句;形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。故選 B。
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