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1、 經(jīng)典佳句 特殊句式(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 1我想申請我們學(xué)校英語俱樂部的副主席職位。 Its the position vicepresident of our school English club that I would like to run for. 2是團(tuán)隊(duì)工作而不是獨(dú)干使我擺脫了麻煩且增加了工作效率。 It was working in teams rather than on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 3直到聽到他說的話，我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 It wasnt until

2、I heard what he said that I realized the importance of study. 4正是因?yàn)槿祟惖囊恍┬袨槭沟靡恍﹦游餅l臨滅絕。 Its because of human activities that some animals are endangered. 5我們真的希望采取措施來阻止這種事情再次發(fā)生。 We do hope that something can be done to prevent such things happening again. 熱身體驗(yàn) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1What you do rather than what you sa

3、y matters.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語) It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 2He realized it was not so important after he got what he had desired.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語) It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important. 3Write to me when you get there.(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞) Do write to me when you

4、get there. .重點(diǎn)單詞識記 1 / rdeIn/n.畢業(yè) 2 /keIn/n.時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī) 3 /nadeIz/adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在 4 /sm tli/adv.瀟灑地；漂亮地 5 /serImni/n.典禮，儀式 6 /tend/vt.出席，參加 7 /lIk/vt.連接 8 /sIrisli/adv.認(rèn)真地；真誠地 9 /swl/vt.吞下，咽下graduationoccasionnowadayssmartlyceremonyattendlinkseriouslyswallow 10 /dlt/n.成年人 11 /nftntli/adv.不幸地 12 /sklIp/n.獎學(xué)金 n學(xué)者

5、 13 /trdInl/adj.傳統(tǒng)的 n傳統(tǒng) 14 / selIbreIn/n.慶祝，慶典 vt.慶祝 15 /pa/n.控制力；權(quán)力 adj.強(qiáng)大的 16 /dknIs/n.黑暗，漆黑 n黃昏；暗處；adj.深色的；黑暗的adultunfortunatelyscholarshipscholartraditionaltraditioncelebrationcelebratepowerpowerfuldarknessdark 17 /dIstrI/vt.破壞，毀壞 n破壞，毀滅(的原因) 18 /dekreIt/vt.裝飾，布置 n裝飾 19 /bIl/vt.& vi.煮沸，沸騰 adj.沸騰

6、的 20 /sv/v.服務(wù)；服役；端上(飯菜) n服務(wù) 21 /rIsepn/n.接待；招待會；接收效果 v接受；體驗(yàn)；接納；收聽destroydestructiondecoratedecorationboilboilingserveservicereceptionreceive 22 /plaI/vi.申請；vt.應(yīng)用 n申請(書)；應(yīng)用 23 /kn rtleIn/n.祝賀 vt.祝賀 24 /entrns/n.入口 v進(jìn)入 25 / InvIteIn/n.邀請；請柬；誘惑 vt.邀請applyapplicationcongratulationcongratulateentranceent

7、erinvitationinvite 26 /kntrIbju t/vt.捐助；貢獻(xiàn) n貢獻(xiàn) 27 /meri/adj.高興的，愉快的 adv.愉快地 28 /prdkn/n.生產(chǎn)，制造；產(chǎn)量 n產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物；結(jié)果 v生產(chǎn)，制造contributecontributionmerrymerrilyproductionproductproduce .重點(diǎn)短語識記 1This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though(即使)theyre dangerous.(2013北京高考閱讀D) 2So far as

8、the brain is concerned，it can work as well(也)and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.(2013遼寧高考閱讀C) 3The childs parents were anxious when she didnt return home on time(按時(shí)) 4The two sides will carry on(繼續(xù))negotiating about the plan next week. 5The building wa

9、s burned/burnt down(燒毀)and only ashes were left. 6The success or failure of the matter depends on(取決于)your own effort. 7The fire in Beijing was put out(撲滅)at the cost of two firemens lives. 8Its quite an informal gathering you neednt dress up(打扮)for. 1burn down燒毀 2take part in . 參加，參與 3apply for 請求，

10、申請 4depend on 根據(jù)，依據(jù) 5even if/though 即使 6on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 7put up 舉起，建造 8carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 9as well 也【短語歸納【短語歸納】 10a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒 11wash away 洗掉，沖走 12put out撲滅 13stay awake 保持清醒 14dress up 化妝；打扮 .經(jīng)典原句默寫 1On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 在這一天，據(jù)說月亮最大最亮。 2He was fooled when he saw thou

11、sands of lanterns. 當(dāng)他看到成千上萬個(gè)燈籠時(shí)，他被愚弄了。 3The bridegrooms best man then goes with the couple to the church，to be married 然后伴郎伴隨新郎、新娘去教堂結(jié)婚。 4After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which is usually a huge party and can last through the night. 婚禮結(jié)束后，客人們可以參加婚宴?；檠绲囊?guī)模通常很大，持續(xù)通宵。 5There

12、is a lot of eating，drinking and dancing，including the famous Greek circle dance，where everyone joins in 婚宴上提供各種各樣的食品、飲料，還有舞會，其中包括所有人都參加的著名的希臘圓圈舞。 6After lunch，the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television while we all played cards 午飯后，大人們聽著電視中女王的演講在沙發(fā)上睡著了，而我們卻在玩撲克。 1occas

13、ion n時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；場合 教材原句The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)檫@是合家團(tuán)聚的特殊日子。 An occasion lost cannot be redeemed. (諺)時(shí)機(jī)失了無法挽回。 (1)on occasion(s)有時(shí)，間或，偶爾 on this/that occasion 在此時(shí)/彼時(shí) on the occasion of 在之際 (2)occasional adj. 偶爾的 occasionally adv. 偶爾，間或 Wh

14、at shall I wear on_this_occasion according to your Chinese custom? 根據(jù)你們中國的習(xí)慣， 我在這種場合該穿什么呢？ The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.(2013湖南高考閱讀B) 工作職責(zé)要求(我)偶爾到此項(xiàng)目的每個(gè)老師所在的教室去看一看。 【名師指津】(1)occasion表示時(shí)間，意為“時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)刻”。作為定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則應(yīng)用whe

15、n。 (2)occasion表示地點(diǎn)，意為“場合”。作為定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則用where。 Her wedding was quite an occasion when the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends. 她的婚禮很隆重，當(dāng)時(shí)大廳里擠滿了她的親朋好友。 This is not an occasion for laughter，where you must take things seriously. 這種場合不適合笑，你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅對待。 2include vt.包括；包含

16、高考佳句Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.(2014新課標(biāo)書面表達(dá)) 我也想知道我將支付多少學(xué)費(fèi)以及是否住宿費(fèi)包括在內(nèi)。 He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.(2014新課標(biāo)閱讀A) 他特別著急，因?yàn)槭痔嵯淅镅b有他所有重要的文件，包括他的護(hù)照。 Most of us enjoy worki

17、ng on our strengths，myself included 我們中的大多數(shù)人工作的時(shí)候喜歡量力而行， 包括我自己在內(nèi)。 【名師指津】including介詞(現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化)，接名詞或代詞作賓語；included形容詞(過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化)，意為“被包括在內(nèi)的”，放在名詞或代詞之后。 辨析比較include，contain 試一試選擇以上單詞填空 The girl found many deserted things on the way home，including a deserted bag，which contained a pair of shoes. 辨一辨include指作為整

18、體中的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去，常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”結(jié)構(gòu)contain包括，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物 形象記憶 3power n權(quán)力，影響力；力量 教材原句In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 一種傳說是，點(diǎn)燈籠是為了頌揚(yáng)光明驅(qū)趕黑暗的力量。 Knowledge is power. (諺)知識就是力量。 (1)in power當(dāng)權(quán)的，在位的 in ones power 在某人力所能及的范圍 beyond/out

19、 of ones power 力所不及，不能勝任 come to/into power 開始掌權(quán)；上臺；執(zhí)政 (2)powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的 The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. 這一屆政府致力于提高教育。 Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(2013湖北高考短文寫作) 直到那時(shí)我才意識到，話語無論從積極的方面還是消極的方面都可能有很大的

20、威力。 辨析比較power，energy，force，strength 試一試選擇以上單詞填空 We are amazed that he is full of energy at such an old age. The police had to use force when they took him to the police station. Its beyond his power to give you a free ticket to the concert. In the labour market，skills and experience are more importa

21、nt than physical strength 辨一辨power普通用詞，可指有能力施加影響或進(jìn)行智力、體力等方面的活動，也可指權(quán)力、職權(quán)或政權(quán)，還可指人工開發(fā)出的動力，如“電源、電力”等energy指物理學(xué)上的“熱量、能量”；也可指自然界的“能源”，人的“精力”force指物理學(xué)中的“力”；強(qiáng)調(diào)“力所產(chǎn)生的實(shí)際效果”，還可指“武力、暴力”strength指人或物固有的力量或力氣，是依靠身體組織而存在的力；還可作“長處”講 4.serve vt.招待，侍候；服務(wù)；服役 教材原句Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵用水煮

22、，隨湯一起吃。 The morals of the queue，“First come，first served，”have an egalitarian(平等主義的)appeal.(2013江蘇高考閱讀B) 排隊(duì)的道德規(guī)范“早到，早得到服務(wù)”體現(xiàn)的就是平等主義。 (1)serve sth.to sb. serve sb.(with)sth. 向某人提供某物 serve sb.with sth. 給某人端上(食物) serve as 當(dāng)作；作為 (2)service n. 服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn) at the service of sb. at sb.s service聽某人差遣；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為某人做事 Li

23、stening to music can serve as an approach to releasing tension. 聽音樂可以作為一種消除緊張的方法。 Health care must be at the service of all who need it. 醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)必須為所有需要者提供服務(wù)。 5apply vt.申請，應(yīng)用 高考佳句She had applied for a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was refused.(2014山東高考完形填空) 她在蒙特利爾和溫尼伯市申請醫(yī)師執(zhí)照時(shí)，都被拒絕了

24、。 (1)apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申請某物 apply oneself to(doing)sth. 致力于/集中精力(做)某事 apply to 適用于；向申請 apply.to. 把運(yùn)用于 (2)application n. 申請；申請表；運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用 applicant n. 申請人，求職人 He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job. (2013山東高考閱讀A) 他心地善良，但總是害怕申請新工作。 The results of this research can be applied

25、to new developments in technology. 這項(xiàng)研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開發(fā)方面。 鏈接高考 (2014陜西高考單詞拼寫)The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants(申請人) 6attend vt.出席，參加(會議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學(xué))；照料；接待；陪同vi.專心，注意；照料 教材原句Everyone can attend the reception afterwards. 人人都可參加典禮后的招待會。 One day，he gathered up all

26、 his strength and decided to attend a job interview.(2013山東高考閱讀A) 一天，他鼓足勇氣打算去參加一個(gè)工作面試。 attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral 參加/出席會議/儀式/葬禮 attend school/class/church 去上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜 attend on/upon sb. 照料/看護(hù)某人 attend to照料，關(guān)懷；處理；注意，專心 The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the opera

27、tion. 自從動了手術(shù)以來，病人日夜由護(hù)士照料。 I have something important to attend to this afternoon. 今天下午我有重要的事情需要處理。 7contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)vi.捐獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于，促成 教材原句But dont worry，you dont have to contribute a lot of money. 但是不必?fù)?dān)心，你不用出很多錢。(1)contribute.to.向向捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)；把；把投到投到contribute to. 有助于；導(dǎo)致；引起有助于；導(dǎo)致；引起(2)contribution n. 捐助，貢

28、獻(xiàn)捐助，貢獻(xiàn)make a contribution/contributions to/towards 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn) To prepare for it，I read many books，recited thousands of English words，which did contribute to my answering the questions and ensured me a good performance during the exam.(2014四川高考書面表達(dá)) 為做好準(zhǔn)備，我讀了很多書，背了幾千個(gè)英語詞匯，這些的確有助于我正確回答問題，并確保考試中有個(gè)好表現(xiàn)。 He

29、 has made great contributions to a space development program. 他對太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大貢獻(xiàn)。 一言串記Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 許多人給那個(gè)可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投到報(bào)社。 形象記憶 間考詞匯 1c

30、elebration n慶祝，慶典in celebration of為慶祝為慶祝celebrate vt. 慶祝慶祝The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks in celebration of the Chinese New Year.這兒的華人社區(qū)在放煙火，慶祝春節(jié)。這兒的華人社區(qū)在放煙火，慶祝春節(jié)。 2congratulation n祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(為某事為某事)向某人表示祝賀向某人表示祝賀congratulate v.

31、祝賀祝賀congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth. 因某事向某人祝賀因某事向某人祝賀We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the Entrance College Examination.我們祝賀你們通過了高考。我們祝賀你們通過了高考。 3mess n混亂；臟亂in a mess雜亂，亂成一團(tuán)雜亂，亂成一團(tuán)messy adj. 混亂的混亂的That left me in a mess.(2014四川高考閱讀四川高考閱讀B)那件事使我處于混亂狀態(tài)。那件事使我處于混亂狀態(tài)。Perri admits that

32、 she cant sort out all the mess in the households，even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.(2013湖北高考閱讀湖北高考閱讀B)皮矣里承認(rèn)她沒能把家里打理得有條理，即使她知道這會皮矣里承認(rèn)她沒能把家里打理得有條理，即使她知道這會使她母親大發(fā)雷霆。使她母親大發(fā)雷霆。 學(xué)以致用 .單句語法填空 1The three sisters decided to hold a family party to celebrate(celebrate)their parents silver weddin

33、g. 2You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you? No，I only go there occasionally(occasion)because its too far away from my house. 3On Christmas Eve，there were so many customers that the shop assistants couldnt attend to them all. 4Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and high b

34、lood pressure. .多維演練 1include (1)用include，contain的適當(dāng)形式填空 The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everyone here，including old people，took part in the fight against the flood. (2)英漢互譯 賬單中包含服務(wù)費(fèi)嗎？ Is service charge included in the bi

35、ll? He had included a large number of fables in the speech，including The Tortoise and the Hare. 他在講話中加進(jìn)了許多寓言故事，包括龜兔賽跑。 2power (1)單句語法填空 Right now，the government should take powerful(power)measures to push the states economy forward. (2)完成句子 The party expects to be back in power after the election. 該

36、黨希望大選以后能重新掌權(quán)。 Not that I dont want to help you，but that its beyond my power 不是我不想幫助你，而是因?yàn)槲伊λ患啊?Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power? 你知道中國第一個(gè)女皇帝是何時(shí)上臺執(zhí)政的嗎？ 3serve (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 We first met in New York，if my memory serves(serve)me well. (2)完成句子 The article served as a useful sta

37、rting point for our discussion. 這篇文章成了我們展開討論的一個(gè)有用的起點(diǎn)。 May I suggest the roast beef served with roast potatoes and vegetable? 我可以向您推薦烤牛肉加烤土豆和蔬菜嗎？ We thank you for all past favor，and we are always at your service 感謝您以往的惠顧， 并盼望永遠(yuǎn)為您效勞。 (3)翻譯句子 他在部隊(duì)服過役。 He served in the army. 他在一家五星級酒店(fivestar hotel)當(dāng)服務(wù)

38、員。 He serves as a servant in a fivestar hotel. (4)句式升級 用before把(3)中、合并為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句 He served in the army before serving as a servant in a fivestar hotel. 4apply (1)用apply的適當(dāng)形式填空 In order to further her study abroad，the applicant has handed in her application applying for postgraduate study.She believes

39、if she applies herself，she can make it.As a saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”She hopes it can apply to her. When applying(apply)for a job，you should highlight your experience and skills. (2)完成句子 This rule cannot be applied to every case. 這條規(guī)則并不適用于每種情況。 I learned from the newspaper

40、that your company needs an English secretary，and Im writing to apply for the position 我從報(bào)紙上了解到你公司需要一名英語秘書，我寫信申請?jiān)撀毼弧?I have problems in the application of language 我在語言應(yīng)用方面存在問題。 You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself to learning your lessons. 你只有真正專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)功課，才能通過考試。 1burn down燒毀 經(jīng)典

41、例句Fires in central Russian regions had burned down more than 900 houses and killed at least five people.(牛津P40) 俄羅斯中心地區(qū)的大火燒毀了900多所房子，致使最少5人死亡。 burn away燒掉 burn up 燒掉；消耗；燒得旺起來 burn.to the ground 把夷為平地 With other heaters，youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning

42、up oxygen.(2013北京高考閱讀A) 用其他的加熱器你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)加熱器開著的時(shí)候會犯困，因?yàn)樗鼈冊谙难鯕狻?The building was burnt to the ground by the big fire last night. 那座樓已被昨夜的大火夷為平地。 2depend on根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠，依賴 高考佳句Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them.(2014浙江高考任

43、務(wù)型閱讀) 好鄰居很像電或流水：只有我們失去它們后，方曉得我們是如何的依賴他們。 (1)depend on sb.to do/doing sth.依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on it that. 指望 That/It(all)depends. 視情況而定。 (2)dependence n. 依靠，依賴 dependent adj. 依靠的，依賴的 (3)independence n. 獨(dú)立 independent adj. 獨(dú)立的 You cant depend on your parents to keep giving you money. 你不能老是依靠父母給你錢。 You c

44、an depend on it that he will come in time. 你可以相信他會及時(shí)到。 鏈接高考 (2012福建高考改編)What are you going to do this weekend? It depends(視情況而定)If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 3put up豎起，建造；張貼；舉起；為提供住宿 教材原句On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，

45、the decorations and the balloons. 圣誕前夕，全家人都來幫忙裝飾房間，豎起圣誕樹，掛好裝飾品和氣球。 一詞多義寫出下列句中put up的含義 First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.(2013浙江高考閱讀A) 張貼 Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands.舉起 The government has promised that taxes

46、will not be put up again this year.提高 They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.為提供膳宿 put away儲存(錢)；儲存以備用；儲蓄 put forward 提出(意見、建議) put on 穿上；戴上；上演 put off 推遲，拖延 put out 撲滅(火)；放出，擺出；生產(chǎn)；出版 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 To make space in the bedroom，she put away her winter clothes in the upstair

47、s bedroom. 為了在臥室里騰出地方，她把她的冬裝全部收起來放在樓上那間臥室里。 鏈接高考 (2013新課標(biāo)全國卷改編)At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. 4carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 教材原句It didnt seem possible，but we carried on eating. 這似乎不可能，但我們還是繼續(xù)吃。 carry on(with)sth.繼續(xù)某事 carry away 運(yùn)走，沖走；使著迷 carry out 履行，實(shí)施

48、，開展；完成(任務(wù)) carry off 奪走，獲得 carry through 完成，使渡過難關(guān) Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York，which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.(2013湖南高考閱讀簡答) 鮑戴爾說她想把它在紐約的每一個(gè)公共領(lǐng)域推廣，具體將由全市各種各樣的志愿者實(shí)施。 I cant carry on with my life as if nothing had happened.

49、 我不能像什么都沒發(fā)生一樣地生活下去。 In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through 盡管我們作出了巨大努力，我們還是沒能完成計(jì)劃。 學(xué)以致用 .選詞填空 burn down, depend on, even if/even though, put up, carry on, stay awake 1There are other factors that need to be considered，even if/even though you are right. 2It takes about 30 minu

50、tes to go there by car，depending on the traffic. 3It is difficult for us to carry on a conversation with all this noise around us. 4The quick action of the firemen saved the building from being burned down 5Its time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room. 6I was scarcely able to stay

51、 awake after staying up for two nights. .多維演練 1burn短語(完成句子) The garden was burned to the ground during the war. 這個(gè)園林在戰(zhàn)爭期間被全部焚毀。 I asked the boy to make the fire burn up 我讓男孩把火燒旺些。 Then，as he rounds a corner，he sees that this cabin has burned down 然后，當(dāng)他繞過轉(zhuǎn)角，他看到他的小屋已經(jīng)被燒成了平地。 2depend(完成句子) How often do

52、 you eat out? 你多久出去吃一吃飯？ It depends，but usually once a week. 那得看情況，但通常一周一次。 You can depend on me to do it at once. 你可以相信我會立即去做。 You may depend on it that they will support you. 你放心好了，他們會支持你的。 3put短語(介、副詞填空) You should put aside your stupid ideas，otherwise youll regret in the future. The openair cele

53、bration has been put off because of the bad weather. Unless you want to start a forest fire，youd better put out the fire. We put up for the night at a farmhouse. 4carry短語 (1)用carry的相關(guān)短語填空 Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project remains to be discussed. Thieves carried off the farm

54、ers sheep during the night. The flood has carried away the bridge. Friends help carried her through the hard time. He got carried away and bought three suits of that kind! (2)完成句子 She carried off most of the prizes for swimming. 她獲得了游泳項(xiàng)目的大多數(shù)獎品。 Remember to carry out your promise 記住要履行你的諾言。 Her brave

55、ry has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作下去的意愿。 1On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 據(jù)說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。 (1)Sb.is said to do sth.“據(jù)說”，可與It is said that./People say that.進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousand mil

56、lion dollars. It is said that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars. People say that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand millon dollars. 據(jù)說他的財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值超過20億美元。 (2)有上述用法的動詞有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(to do)、進(jìn)行式(to

57、 be doing)或完成式(to have done)三種形式。 Parts of Antarctica are also believed to be melting because of climate change. 人們相信北極洲的很多地方因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓矔诨?This book is reported to have been translated into many different languages. 據(jù)報(bào)道，這本書已被翻譯成了多種語言。 2At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of

58、 small presents and sweets. 現(xiàn)在床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。 本句為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。全部倒裝主要分以下幾種情況： (1)表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作狀語，謂語動詞為go，come等表示位移的動態(tài)動詞時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。 A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.(2014山東高考完形填空) 幾周過去了，這個(gè)家伙和他的妻子又再次走進(jìn)了這家店。 (2)表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。 Bef

59、ore George is standing the policeman who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. 站在喬治面前的那個(gè)警察是因他攜帶毒品而三次逮捕他的人。 (3)在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，出于強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的，把表語提前，通常用全部倒裝。 Happy is a man who learns from the misfortunes of others. 從他人的不幸中吸取教訓(xùn)的人是幸福的。 【名師指津】當(dāng)主語為人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語語序不變。 Out they went.他們出去了。 學(xué)以致用 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1He is sa

60、id to have been involved in the crime. It is said that he has been involved in the crime. 2It is said that some people have been arrested for the accident. Some people are said to have been arrested for the accident. 3Two large portraits hang on the wall. On the wall hang two large portraits 4They e

61、ntered the classroom，and a naughty boy sat in the front of it. They entered the classroom，in the front of which sat a naughty boy .完成句子 1Nuclear radiation is said to have been(已經(jīng)是) the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months. 2In the middle of the forest lies a deep

62、lake(有一個(gè)深湖), in which we often went fishing when I was a little child. 被動語態(tài)；情態(tài)動詞 單句語法填空 1Peter，would you like a coffee to go with your sandwich? Sure，it has been ordered(order) 2The gas gave out on our way to the beach. That must have brought much trouble. 3Whats that unpleasant noise? Oh，the road b

63、efore the main gate is being repaired(repair) 4Martin hasnt been in touch with me for ages.He cant get(get)my new cell phone number. 5She looks very happy.She must have passed(pass)the exam. I guess so.Its not difficult after all.點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入 完形填空解題技法(二)上下文暗示解題法 在完形填空選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上多考查學(xué)生通過上下文的前后提示或暗示，對整體文意進(jìn)行

64、把握的能力。因此，在做題時(shí)要有全局觀念，進(jìn)行連貫性思維，要把每個(gè)空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來理解，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。開頭的題目需要從下文查找信息；中間或最后的試題需要從上下文查找信息。信息常見的四種暗示法：(1)語境暗示法；(2)關(guān)鍵句暗示法；(3)關(guān)鍵詞暗示法；(4)關(guān)鍵短語暗示法。 品味賞析 1(2014新課標(biāo))Before people retire，they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 (great)things，which they never had 57 to do while working. 55A.needBlearn Cstart

65、Dplan 57A.time Bmoney Cskills Dknowledge 2(2014山東高考)There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot.One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！”The man said，“What??？”The parrot said，“Your 12 is really ugly.”The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said，“Your bird just

66、14 my wife.It said she was ugly.” 11A.group Bteam Ccouple Dcrowd 12A.wife Bsister Cmother Ddaughter 13A.curious Bnervous Cguilty Dangry 14A.greeted Bpuzzled Coffended Dscared 3(2013重慶高考)No one 41 the concepts.Except for Joe.He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. 41A.challenged Bgrasped Cdoubted Dadmitted 4(2013重慶高考)Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 All children naturally drew 44 (dark)pictures on such a day.Except for Joe. 43A.class Bsports Cart Dtea 5(2013重慶高考