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2019中考（人新）英語(yǔ)課本回扣習(xí)及答案：八下U3--4 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts(蝗蟲(chóng)) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ . A. do not have bright colours B. change their colours with the soil C. do not appear in the daytime D. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage? A. live B. sleep C. find food D. lay eggs 3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. They move quietly through forests. B. Their colours are similar to the trees. C. Their enemies can’t find them easily. D. They change the colours with the crops. 4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it . A. changes its colour B. appears only at night C. hides itself in the sea rocks D. makes the water around it black 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown. B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves. C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever. 參考答案1~-5 A A C D B 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. —If you always _A_ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. (xx，泰安) A. compare　B. complain　C. connect　D. consider 2. Many people like reading newspapers _A_ they can learn whats happening in the world. (xx，德州) A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though 3. (導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：22604014)Henry has got two bicycles. _A_ of them is expensive. (xx，烏魯木齊) A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All 4. 4G Internet makes it possible for us to _D_ the information easily and quickly. (xx，烏魯木齊) A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look through 5. —Youd better advise him _C_ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know its dangerous. (xx，宜昌) A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. dont throw 6. _C_ Lily is only five years old, __ she can swim very well. (xx，邵陽(yáng)改編) A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Although; but 7. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? —Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _B_,_I think. (xx，丹東模擬) A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 8. For teenagers, its more important to _A_ their interest in studies than to get good grades. A. develop B. mention C. collect D. discuss 9. We can _A_ a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. A. guess B. admire C. repeat D. review 10. —Are you sure you can pass the driving test tomorrow? —_A_,_Ive got everything ready. A. I think so B. I hope not C. Im afraid not D. Its hard to say 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鵝) with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house __1__the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, __2__ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough __3__ to buy food. The swan was __4__ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my __5__ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she __6__ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying __7__. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much __8__ than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy(貪婪). She said to her __9__， “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all __10__ feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mom！” cried the daughters, “This will __11__ the swan. She helps us a lot！” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the __12__ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers __13__ chicken feathers. Then the Golden Swan said, “Poor mother, I came to __14__ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will __15__ come back. Never be greedy！” With these words, the swan flew away. ( )1. A. above B. over C. near D. under ( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )3. A. money B. time C. room D. energy ( )4. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. scared ( )5. A. presents B. golden C. feathers D. collections ( )6. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked ( )7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( )8. A. duller B. better C. busier D. harder ( )9. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters ( )10. A. his B. her C. their D. our ( )11. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse ( )12. A. mother B. daughter C. chicken D. swan ( )13. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from ( )14. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite ( )15. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 語(yǔ)篇解讀：湖里住著一只有著金羽毛的天鵝。湖邊住著一個(gè)貧窮的女人，她帶著兩個(gè)女兒過(guò)著艱難的生活。為了幫助她們過(guò)上好日子，天鵝每天送給她們一支金羽毛。然而貪心的女人卻要拔走天鵝所有的羽毛。 1. C。live near the lake住在湖邊。 2. B?！芭ぷ鳌迸c“生活仍然困苦”形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 3. A。buy food判斷應(yīng)用money(錢(qián))。 4. C。看到她們生活的困難，天鵝很傷心(sad)，才決定要幫助她們。 5. C。上文可知天鵝的羽毛是金的。判斷它將送給她們的是羽毛。 6. A。天鵝當(dāng)然是飛著來(lái)的。 7. D。without沒(méi)有，否定詞，后跟anything表示“沒(méi)說(shuō)任何話(huà)”。 8. B。有了金羽毛后，生活變好(better)了。 9. D。婦人跟女兒生活在一起，判斷她是跟女兒說(shuō)話(huà)。 10. B。上文：She lived in a lake. 判斷此處用賓格her。 11. A。上文：婦人要拔走天鵝所有的羽毛。判斷此處用hurt(傷害)。 12. D。天鵝來(lái)了。此空格填天鵝，符合邏輯。 13. B。語(yǔ)意：金羽毛變成雞羽毛change into變成。 14. B。語(yǔ)意：可憐的媽媽?zhuān)襾?lái)幫助(help)你，你卻要?dú)⑽摇? 15. D。天鵝受傷后，絕不(never)回來(lái)。應(yīng)用表否定的詞。 四、首字母填空。 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, it s___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest. A___6____everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (彈簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude(態(tài)度) d___100_____ everything. With an optimistic (樂(lè)觀的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. 1. _________ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5.__________ 6. _________ 7. _______ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 【參考答案】 1. dark 2. smiling 3. yourself 4. suddenly 5. enjoy 6. Although 7. way 8. like 9. weak 10.decides 五、書(shū)面表達(dá)。(xx，鹽城) 學(xué)校將舉辦英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示， 以“Getting along well with others”為題， 寫(xiě)一篇參賽短文。 注意事項(xiàng)：1. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開(kāi)頭已給出， 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)); 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必須包含所提供的主要信息， 并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 Getting along well with others No one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, its important for us to learn how to get along well with all kinds of people. First of all, we should be friendly to our friends. They are our good partners who share joy and sadness with us. Besides, wed better be ready to help others. For example, if we always help our neighbours do some volunteer work, they will become our good friends. Whats more, we must communicate with others so that we can understand each other better. For instance, if we often talk to our parents, they will know we love them deeply. Last but not least, we are supposed to respect others, especially our teachers and the old. All in all, only in these ways can we get along well with others.