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1、核心單詞核心單詞單詞運用單詞運用1.minority n少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族2.diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的；完全不同的；各不相同的；diversity n多樣性多樣性3.native adj.出生地的；土生土長的出生地的；土生土長的4.varied adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的各種各樣的；形形色色的5.property n財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)6.custom n風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng)風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng)7.apparently adv.看起來；顯然看起來；顯然8.jewellery n珠寶，首飾珠寶，首飾9.framework n構(gòu)架，框架，結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)架，框架，結(jié)構(gòu)10.fasten v系牢，縛緊系牢

2、，縛緊11.loose adj.稀松的，疏松的稀松的，疏松的12.fold v折疊，對折折疊，對折13.adjust v適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)14.furnish v為為(房屋或房間房屋或房間)配備家具配備家具15.bare adj.赤裸的赤裸的16.awkward adj.尷尬的，為難的尷尬的，為難的語境助記語境助記詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to run a business in a foreign country at the beginning.But he soon adjust

3、ed himself to the new life there.He overcame various difficulties and now he owns a furniture store and a jewellery store.He donates most of his property to help those homeless people in his native country.用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1.George is apparently (apparent) a very serious man，but as a matter of

4、fact he has a great sense of humor.2.An invention is a new way of solving a problem，so try our best to think of varied (vary) and unusual ways.3.The new genome will make it possible to better protect genetic diversity (diverse)4.He ate too much for dinner，and had to loosen (loose) his belt to make h

5、imself feel comfortable.5.Only then did I realize that it was foolish (fool) to break away from my friends and never contact them.6.Her husband bought her many jewels and her jewellery is worth one million dollars.(jewel)7.The young couple didnt have much money to buy new furniture，because they had

6、spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)8.There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minority).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.Most of the nations want peace，only a minority(少數(shù)少數(shù))want the war to continue.2.Water splashed(飛濺飛濺)into the bucket from the tap.3.I though

7、t she had retired，but apparently(顯然顯然)she hasnt.4.At the airport，the customs(海關(guān)海關(guān))officers searched his case.5.The more she tried to get out of the situation，the more awkward(尷尷尬的尬的)it became.高頻短語高頻短語短語運用短語運用1.in_use在使用在使用2.have_a_population_of 有有人口人口3.in_the_distance 在遠處在遠處4.set_off 出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)，動身5.get

8、(be)_lost_in 迷路；迷迷路；迷失；全神貫注于；沉湎于失；全神貫注于；沉湎于e_across 偶然遇到偶然遇到7.fall_for 熱心于；迷戀；熱心于；迷戀；愛上愛上8.How_come.? 怎么會怎么會的？的？9.wish_for 希望得到希望得到用高頻短語的適當形式填空用高頻短語的適當形式填空1.The town has_a_population_of ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants.2.Its a good idea to adjust yourself to the local tradition wh

9、ile you are present at a wedding.3.To the visitors surprise，the meeting room built in the 1960s is still in_use.4.The ancient temple in_the_distance looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.5.I came_across my university professor in the supermarket near my house，which was out of my exp

10、ectation.6.Tom and his father set_off for America last week，and arrived there this Tuesday morning.常用句型常用句型句型運用句型運用1.名詞名詞 賓語賓語 賓補賓補【信息提取【信息提取】名詞名詞 賓語賓語 賓補賓補獨立主獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)格結(jié)構(gòu)2.I_dont_think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.【信息提取【信息提取】否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移； dont .ever.so.表表示最高級的含義示最高級的含義1._， we had to

11、 walk home. 由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好走回由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好走回家。家。【答案【答案】 There being no bus2.I would love to, but _ that kind of 50s melodrama.我倒是喜歡那樣拍，但是我不認為我倒是喜歡那樣拍，但是我不認為人們會接受這類人們會接受這類50年代的情節(jié)劇年代的情節(jié)劇電影。電影。【答案【答案】 I dont think people would buy重點語法：過去分詞作狀語重點語法：過去分詞作狀語用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1I walked out of the cinema，_

12、 Id never come back to this hell of a place.(determine)2_ on true events，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.(base)3_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lose)4_ to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.(devote)5_ by the opposite

13、 team，the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.(beat)【答案【答案】1.determined2.Based3.Lost4.Devoted5.Beaten詞匯突破詞匯突破1custom n風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng)風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng)For example，in the United States，it is the custom to have salad (色拉色拉)before the main course at dinner，not after.舉例說明，在美國，在主飯之前吃色拉，而不是在其后，這是傳舉例說明，在

14、美國，在主飯之前吃色拉，而不是在其后，這是傳統(tǒng)。統(tǒng)。In those days it was the custom for farmers to give part of their crops to the lord of the manor.在那些日子里，有一個風俗，農(nóng)民把一部分他們的莊稼給予莊園在那些日子里，有一個風俗，農(nóng)民把一部分他們的莊稼給予莊園主。主?！緶剀疤崾尽緶剀疤崾尽縞ustom常指一個集體的風俗，而常指一個集體的風俗，而habit則只能表示則只能表示個人的習慣。個人的習慣。完成句子完成句子_ in that country for women to marry young.

15、女子早婚是那個國家的習俗。女子早婚是那個國家的習俗。As _，he knocked three times.他敲了三下，這是他的習慣。他敲了三下，這是他的習慣。_ have seized large quantities of smuggled heroin.海關(guān)查獲了大量走私的海洛因。海關(guān)查獲了大量走私的海洛因。【答案【答案】It is the customwas his customThe Customs 高考鏈接 (2016四川卷，C)Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social

16、 _(custom) 【答案】customs2adjust vt.調(diào)整；校準；調(diào)整；校準；vi.調(diào)整；校準；適應(yīng)于調(diào)整；校準；適應(yīng)于Check and adjust the brakes regularly.定期檢查和調(diào)節(jié)剎車裝置。定期檢查和調(diào)節(jié)剎車裝置。The body quickly adjusts(itself)to changes in temperature.身體迅速身體迅速(自行自行)調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。Weve had to make some adjustments to our original calculations.我們不得不對我們最初的計算作一

17、些調(diào)整。我們不得不對我們最初的計算作一些調(diào)整?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】adjust to使適應(yīng)，適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)，適應(yīng)adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的adjustment n. 調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make adjustments 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；校正調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；校正多維訓練多維訓練(1)單句語法填空單句語法填空It takes him quite a while to adjust to _(work) night shifts.With the continuous changes of job marke

18、t，I made _(adjust) to my job expectations time and again.He stopped to try to adjust his eyes _ the light. (2)單句改錯 I will adjust me to the new environment._ (3)用adjust的適當形式填空 Moving to the city has been a difficult_for us. My parents had trouble_to living in an apartment. The height of the bicycle s

19、eat is_. 【答案】(1)workingadiustmentsto(2)memyself(3)adjustmentadjustingadjustable3furnish vt.陳設(shè)；布置；裝修；提供，供應(yīng)陳設(shè)；布置；裝修；提供，供應(yīng)The room was furnished with antiques.房間里擺放了古董。房間里擺放了古董。Will these findings furnish more information on prehistoric man?這些發(fā)現(xiàn)能否提供更多有關(guān)史前人類的資料呢？這些發(fā)現(xiàn)能否提供更多有關(guān)史前人類的資料呢？The house was furnis

20、hed entirely with handmade items.這間房子陳列的全是手工制作的東西。這間房子陳列的全是手工制作的東西?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】furnish sth.with sth.用用布置布置furnish sb./sth.with sth.；furnish sth.to sb./sth.為某人為某人/某物提供某某物提供某物物be furnished with備有；安裝有，陳設(shè)有備有；安裝有，陳設(shè)有furnishings n一個房間的陳設(shè)物一個房間的陳設(shè)物(包括家具和用品等包括家具和用品等)furniture n家具家具(總稱，不可數(shù)名詞；當指一樣家具時，要用總稱，不可數(shù)名詞

21、；當指一樣家具時，要用piece或或article等表示等表示)a piece of furniture/an article of furniture一件家具一件家具完成句子完成句子The gardener _ me _ the necessary information.那園丁向我提供了必要的信息。那園丁向我提供了必要的信息。The government _ food and shelter _ those homeless people. 政府為那些無家可歸的人們提供食宿。政府為那些無家可歸的人們提供食宿。The room _ the simplest essentials, a bed

22、，a chair，and a table.房間里只配置了最基本的家具，一張床、一把椅子和一張桌子。房間里只配置了最基本的家具，一張床、一把椅子和一張桌子?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縡urnished；withfurnished；tois furnished with4minority n少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)Yunnan is the home to 25 ethnic minorities，most diverse region of China.云南是云南是25個少數(shù)民族的家園，中國有最多民族的地區(qū)個少數(shù)民族的家園，中國有最多民族的地區(qū)Yunnan is the home to 25 ethni

23、c minorities，most diverse region of China.云南是云南是25個少數(shù)民族的家園，是中國有最多民族的地區(qū)個少數(shù)民族的家園，是中國有最多民族的地區(qū)【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】A minor fault shouldnt be neglected.小錯也不應(yīng)該被忽略。小錯也不應(yīng)該被忽略。Only a minority of British households do not have a car.只有很少的英國家庭沒有汽車。只有很少的英國家庭沒有汽車。【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】the majority/minority of.作主語時，謂語動詞既作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單

24、數(shù)，也可用復數(shù)?？捎脝螖?shù)，也可用復數(shù)。The majority of the students were/was indifferent to the political meeting.大多數(shù)學生對政治集會漠不關(guān)心。大多數(shù)學生對政治集會漠不關(guān)心。寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中minority的含義的含義Boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class._There are 55 minorities in our country._He is in his minority._【答案【答案】少數(shù)，小部分少數(shù)，小部分少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族未

25、成年未成年短語聚焦短語聚焦1set off (1)出發(fā)；動身出發(fā)；動身This seemed to Alice a good opportunity for making her escape；so she set off at once，and ran till she was quite tired and out of breath.這對愛麗斯來說是一個逃脫的好機會，所以她立刻動身了，一直這對愛麗斯來說是一個逃脫的好機會，所以她立刻動身了，一直跑到疲憊不堪，上氣不接下氣。跑到疲憊不堪，上氣不接下氣。(選自選自愛麗斯漫游記愛麗斯漫游記)(2)點燃；使爆炸；引起點燃；使爆炸；引起Any mo

26、vement could have set off the bomb.任何一個動作都會使炸彈爆炸。任何一個動作都會使炸彈爆炸?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】set about(doing)開始為開始為忙碌；著手工作忙碌；著手工作set aside保留；儲蓄；擱置保留；儲蓄；擱置set down卸下；寫下卸下；寫下set out出發(fā)；動身出發(fā)；動身set out to do sth.著手做某事著手做某事set up豎立；搭起；開辦；建立豎立；搭起；開辦；建立set fire to/set.on fire放火燒放火燒set.free釋放釋放寫出下列句中寫出下列句中set off的含義的含義Having s

27、aid farewell to their friends，they set off for home._Hong Kongs stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis._On New Years Eve，the company set off many fireworks，which made the children excited._Her plain blue dress was set off by a feathertrimmed(羽毛裝羽毛裝飾的飾的)hat._【答案【答案】出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)，動身引起引起燃放燃放

28、(煙花、鞭炮等煙花、鞭炮等)襯托；使更漂亮襯托；使更漂亮 高考鏈接 (2016新課標卷，A)But it also _ (引起) the Montgomery bus boycott. 【答案】set off2in use 被使用，在使用中被使用，在使用中All the machines are in use at the moment.眼下所有的機器都在用著。眼下所有的機器都在用著。New printing techniques have recently come into use.新的印刷技術(shù)最近已經(jīng)投入使用。新的印刷技術(shù)最近已經(jīng)投入使用。Its an opportunity to pu

29、t her medical training to good use.這是將她所受的醫(yī)學培訓很好地付諸實踐的機會。這是將她所受的醫(yī)學培訓很好地付諸實踐的機會。We must make the best possible use of the resources we have.我們必須盡可能充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源。我們必須盡可能充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】come into use開始被使用開始被使用make use of sb./sth. 利用或使用某人利用或使用某人/某物某物make the best use of sth. 充分利用某事物充分利用某事物put sth.t

30、o good use 從某事物中獲益從某事物中獲益use sth.for sth./doing sth. 用用來干來干be used to do sth. 被用來干被用來干used to do sth. 過去經(jīng)常干某事過去經(jīng)常干某事be used to doing sth. 習慣，適應(yīng)習慣，適應(yīng)use sth.up 用盡，耗盡用盡，耗盡Its no use doing. 做做沒用沒用短語填空短語填空in use，make use of，come into use，put.to useWhy doesnt she _ her singing talent?Hell be able to_ his

31、 experience _ in the new job.Computers first _ in the early 1950s.Many works are borrowed from churches where they are still _.【答案【答案】make use ofput；to usecame into usein use句型精析句型精析.I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.我認為我一生從未見過如此美景。我認為我一生從未見過如此美景。這是一個否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句式。其意思相當于：這是一

32、個否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句式。其意思相當于：I think I havent ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.這個句式的規(guī)則是：當動這個句式的規(guī)則是：當動詞詞think，suppose，believe等動詞后接賓語從句時，如果這個賓語等動詞后接賓語從句時，如果這個賓語從句是否定句，要把否定詞放到主句中，形成否定前移現(xiàn)象。從句是否定句，要把否定詞放到主句中，形成否定前移現(xiàn)象。I dont think you will be pleased to hear what Ill say.我想，你聽了我說的話之后不會高興的。我想，你聽了我說的話之后不會

33、高興的。The teacher didnt believe Tom would get full marks in the English test.老師認為湯姆在英語測試中不會得滿分的。老師認為湯姆在英語測試中不會得滿分的?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】句中句中dont.ever.so.結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級的意思。結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級的意思。下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級意義：下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級意義： China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中國是亞洲最大的國家。中國是亞洲最大的國家。Shes more careful than anyone el

34、se.她比任何人都仔細。她比任何人都仔細。Nobody can do the work better than he did.這項工作他做得最好。這項工作他做得最好。No one is so deaf as those who wont listen.最聾者莫過于不聽勸說的人。最聾者莫過于不聽勸說的人。Ive never read a more_interesting book.我從來沒有讀過比這更有趣的書。我從來沒有讀過比這更有趣的書。完成句子完成句子I _ before.我從來沒有遇到過這么好心的人。我從來沒有遇到過這么好心的人。He studies _ in his class.他比班上其他任何學生學習都要刻苦。他比班上其他任何學生學習都要刻苦。As far as Im concerned，nothing is_.就我個人而言，身體健康最重要。就我個人而言，身體健康最重要?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縣ave never met such a kindhearted personharder than any other studentmore important than health