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2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習及答案：八下U5--6 一、閱讀理解。 A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know whats the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. Shes making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. "Shes certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better." “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it." The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “Hows your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, "Why?" “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 1．In the story, the vet must be _________. A. the farmers friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals 2．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______ A. couldnt lie down B. didnt eat the pills C. couldnt make any noise D. was ill 3．What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box. 4．The vet taught the farmer how _________. A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth 5．Which of the following is true? A. The farmer ate the pills himself. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day. D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day. 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】 試題分析：本篇講的是一個人給他的牛喂藥治病，沒有弄好，反而把藥吞進了自己的肚里了。 1．D詞義猜測題。這篇短文中vet指的是給動物看病的醫(yī)生，也就是獸醫(yī)，故選D。 2．D細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段中He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.可知。故選D 3．C細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said,...”可知獸醫(yī)給了他兩片藥。故選C 4．B細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)“ The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow（吹）. That’ll make it."”可知獸醫(yī)告訴他如何給牛吃藥。故選B 5．A細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一部分 “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.可知，牛先吹了管子，那個主人自己吃了藥。故選A 【難度】一般 二、單項選擇。 1. (導學號：22604016)You will never achieve success _D_ you devote yourself to your work. (xx，蘇州) A. after B. if C. because D. unless 2. —It rained _D_ and lasted for a long time yesterday. —Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. (xx，泰安) A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily 3. —Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you _A_ me? —Im Daniel. (xx，蘇州) A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember 4. I will face the difficulties bravely in the future _C_ difficult they are. (xx，鐵嶺模擬) A. whatever B. wherever C. however D. whoever 5. To _C_ people means to make them pleased by giving them what they want. (xx，沈陽模擬) A. worry B. accept C. satisfy D. respect 6. You have to set out now _A_ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because of D. if not 7. I _B_ a bath when the door bell rang. A. am taking B. was taking C. took D. have taken 8. —Do you like reading books? —Yes. Books can _B_ me to the ocean of knowledge. A. carry B. lead C. make D. cause 9. —Can you give this book to Mr. Wang? —Hes not in at the moment. But Ill give it to him as soon as he _C_ back. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come 10. He is so good at playing chess that he _B_ other players and ________ the match at last. A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; beat D. won; won 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He 1 a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money on the 3 food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to him. It made him 4 and he went to ask a clever old man for advice. “My money has 5 and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?” “Don’t 6 , young man,” answered the old man. “Everything will soon be all right again. 7 and you will soon feel much happier.” 8 this, the young man was very glad. He asked, “Am I going to be 9 again if I don’t like working?” “No,”said the old man.“I 10 you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends.” ( )1.A.lent B. left C. borrowed D. got ( )2.A.made B. hoped C. asked D. pulled ( )3.A.common B. cheap C. terrible D. delicious ( )4. A. sad B. happy C. polite D. careful ( )5.A.begun B. been used up C. hurried D. flown ( )6. A. worry B. say C. smile D. sing ( )7. A. Stand B. Study C. Work D. Wait ( )8. A. Seeing B. Touching C. Hearing D. Feeling ( )9. A. safe B. dangerous C. rich D. poor ( )10.A.think B. wish C. understand D. surprise 【參考答案】1—5 BCDAB 6—10 ACCCA 四、短文改錯。 Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 1．____________ girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 2．____________ All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3．____________ with sweat. After the young trees planted, we 4．____________ began to water it. The water was at the foot of 5．____________ the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 6．____________ of water from one to another up to the hill. We did not finish water the trees until it 7.____________ was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 8．____________ 答案 1．made后加to 2．無錯誤 3．hardly改為hard 4．planted前加were 5．it改為them 6．But改為So 7．water改為 watering。 8.feel改為felt 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文講述昨天班級集體去植樹。男生負責挖坑，女生負責種植。最后一起澆水，這一天雖累但是很充實。每個人都很開心。 45．句意：男孩負責挖坑。make變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要還原不定式符號to。故在made后加to。 46．句意：女孩負責將樹苗放進坑里。此行無錯誤。 47．句意：我們所有人都非常努力工作。hardly是副詞“幾乎不”，hard“努力地”。 48．句意：在所有樹苗都被栽好以后。the young trees和plant 是被動關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故在planted前加 were。 49．句意：我們開始給它們澆水。很多樹苗，因此要用them，不能用 it。 50．句意：水在山腳下。因此我們排成隊傳一個挨著一個的將水桶傳到山上。不是轉折關系，是因果關系。因為樹在腳下，所以排成隊傳遞桶。故But改為So。 51．句意：直到天黑我們才完成澆水。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故將water改為watering。 【小題8】句意：盡管我們很累但是我們都感覺很開心。本文敘述的是過去的事情，因此把feel改為felt。 五、書面表達。(xx，天津) 假如你所在中學的?？陂_辟英文專欄， 征集發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事。請根據(jù)以下提示， 為該專欄投稿。 (1)在一個寒冷的早晨， 你買早餐時看到前面的女孩買了面包和牛奶。 (2)女孩要離開時， 發(fā)現(xiàn)樹下有一個老年乞丐， 他看上去又冷又餓。 (3)女孩走到乞丐身旁， 把食物遞給了他。 (4)乞丐向女孩道謝， 女孩微笑著離開。 (5)你很感動…… 參考詞匯：乞丐beggar　感動be moved 要求：(1)詞數(shù)：80～100個。 (2)開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數(shù)。 (3)要點齊全， 行文連貫， 可適當發(fā)揮。 On a cold morning, while I was _buying_some_food_for_my_breakfast,_I_saw_a_girl_buying_some_bread_and_milk_in_front_of_me._When_she_was_going_to_leave,_she_found_a_beggar_under_the_tree,_who_looked_cold_and_hungry._Without_thinking_twice_she_went_over_to_the_beggar_and_gave_the_food_to_him._The_beggar_was_so_thankful_to_the_girl_and_kept_saying_“thank_you”．_The_girl_said_nothing_and_went_away_with_a_smile._I_was_deeply_moved_by_that._I_thought_it_was_the_warmest_thing_on_that_cold_morning._