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2019年山東菏澤市中考英語題型訓(xùn)練：任務(wù)型閱讀 題型五 任務(wù)型閱讀 (一) (xx山東菏澤中考) Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher(書法家) in Anhui. His works are getting more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing. One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms. That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life. However, his wifes and parents selfless love helped him to cheer up again. “I shouldnt depend on my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship(書法)．” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution. Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit(咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. The piles of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes. “Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jings motto(座右銘) and he will continue his steps. 1．What did Zhao Jing do before that accident? 2．What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation? 3．How did Zhao Jing practice writing? 4．把短文第二自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 5．給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 (二) (xx山東菏澤中考改編)William Lindesay, a British traveler and writer, has been exploring the Great Wall—one of the humans most wonderful building projects. Not even a Chinese knows the Great Wall of China as well as he does. When, as a schoolboy, Lindesay announced his plan to explore the Great Wall, nobody took him seriously. But Lindesay achieved his goal, by spending 25 years on the Great Wall and has become one of the worlds most famous experts on its rich history. Lindesay now lives and works in Beijing. This year his new book has come out, The Great Wall Explained, with a lot of photographs and articles. Running on the Great Wall was a brave trip and Lindesay had already run 3，000 kilometers along it! During those years, he got to many villages along the way. He was often helped by friendly villagers, although they didnt quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in the Great Wall. 1．Who is William Lindesay? 2．How long did Lindesay spend on the Great Wall? 3．Whats the name of his new book about the Great Wall? 4．把短文第三自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 5．給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 (三) (xx山東菏澤中考)Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they cant believe hes only 13. Jeffs father is an engineer but he is also his sons manager. He says, “I dont make Jeff do anything he doesnt want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box！” Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph(給……拍照) him for magazines. “When Im at school，” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. Thats really important to me.” But Jeff doesnt have a normal schoolboys life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When Im in the pool, I love every minute.” 1．Who is Jeff Gaye? 2．What does Jeffs father do? 3．How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day? 4．把短文第二段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 5．給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 (四) (xx山東菏澤中考) 33yearold spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is Chinas first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zerogravity environment(失重環(huán)境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time. Wang, born in January 1980, is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force(空軍) with experience of 1，600 hours of flying. The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37yearold middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)) disintegrated(崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan. 28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. “Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise，” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut(宇航員) in the three members of Shenzhou10 spacecraft. “ (她無論做什么都很優(yōu)秀). Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help，” said Nie Haisheng. Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的) and beautiful universe.” (一)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。 1．Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? 2．What was Christa McAuliffe? (二)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。 3．She in whatever she does. (三)請(qǐng)把短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。 4． (四)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 5． (五) (xx山東菏澤中考)In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings(警報(bào)) about bad weather. One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: A heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校長) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once. Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt. “The radio really did work very well. (我們對(duì)它的工作感到很高興)，” William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.” The U．S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97，000 public schools in the country. Every year, more than 10，000 big thunderstorms, 2，500 floods, 1，000 tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)) and some hurricanes(颶風(fēng)) take place in the U．S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things. (一)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。 1．What does the special radio give people? 2．Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm? (二)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。 3． (三)請(qǐng)把短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。 4． (四)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 5． (六) (xx山東菏澤中考) ★8yearold boy becomes a CEO Harli Jordean, an 8yearold boy from Stoke Newington, London loves marbles(彈珠) very much. With his mothers help, he set up his own website named marbleking.co.uk. He sells all kinds of marbles online and his online store is very popular. Harlis dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world. ★Matt Cardle—from an unknown(不知名的) painter to a hot singer Matt Cardle, a 27yearold young man from a small town in England liked music very much, but he had to do different jobs to make a living. He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter. Life was not easy, but Matt (從沒有放棄過他的夢(mèng)想)—to be a singer. In xx, he took part in a famous British singing talent show(歌唱真人秀) and won first place. ★ The Zapps are from Argentina. With the help of their old 1928 car, they began their tour on January 23, 2000. In ten years, they traveled to over 40 countries with their four children. When people asked what made them travel the whole world, they answered, “Its just one dream, a big one, from Argentina to the whole world.” Truly, all of us have dreams. Each one of us can make our dreams come true if we start it now! (一)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。 1．What is Harli Jordeans dream? 2．What kinds of jobs did Matt Cardle do before he became a hot singer? (二)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。 3．Matt . (三)請(qǐng)把短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。 4． (四)請(qǐng)給第三則新聞擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 5． (七) (xx山東菏澤中考)It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about fortysevenmillion adults smoke. This year, more than 430，000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國癌癥協(xié)會(huì)) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (戒煙是不容易的). However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。 1．How many people die from smoking each year? 2．What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。 3．Its . (三)把短文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 4． (四)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 5． (八) (xx山東菏澤曹縣第一中學(xué)模擬)Recently, a 17yearold girl named Cassandra Hsiao becomes hot in the world. Living in California，the girl has received offer letters(錄取通知書) from all eight Ivy League colleges(常春藤名校), including Harvard, Princeton and Yale. Cassandras father came from Taiwan while her mother was from Malaysia(馬來西亞). She was born in Malaysia, and her family moved to the United States when she was five. The family suffered a lot in the new country. Luckily, Cassandra works hard all the time. Cassandra wrote their stories on their hard struggles(奮斗) in the college essay, which was really touching the world. “Your personal identity(個(gè)人身份) and sense of belonging(歸屬感) are two of the most important problems that people from other countries must face. I wanted to share a piece of our home life, my relationship with my mother and both of our stories，” she told BBC News. “I miss Malaysia. Growing up, I loved flying kites, going to markets and setting off firecrackers(煙火). I spent my childhood talking in a mixture of Chinese, Malaysia and English，” she said lovingly. Its difficult to deal with language difficulties. Once her mother was laughed at by her teacher and classmates for using wrong English in an English paper. But a kind girl stood up and argued with the classmates. She fought them back and help my mother correct her language mistakes. “Later my mother asked me to teach her proper English starting with pronunciation. It has not been easy. I believe this article really shows values I hold close to my heart: Standing up for those without a voice, even when you think you havent quite found your own yet，” said Cassandra. 1．Where does Cassandra Hsiao live now? 2．How many offer letters from Ivy League Colleges did Cassandra receive? 3．What did Cassandra love doing when she was young? 4．把短文第五自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 5．給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 (九) (xx山東濟(jì)寧中考改編)There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm(平靜的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎嶇的) and bare(無遮蔽的). Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮樹叢) growing in a crack(裂縫) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(巢，窩). There, she sat on her nest... in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The King chose the second picture. “Because，” said the King, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 1．What did the King want the artists to do? 2．What did everyone think of the 1st picture? 3．Why did the King choose the 2nd picture? 4．把短文第六自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 5．給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 (十) (xx山東濟(jì)寧經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)3月模擬)Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learner should do? First of all, successful language learner are independent learners. They dont depend on books or teachers. They find their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods and rules for themselves. They also look for clues and get their own ideas by guessing. When they guess wrong, they try again. Its important for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word. Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. Finally, successful language learners are learners with purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers lives. Its necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on. 1．What is independent learners? 2．What is more important for successful language learners to do than to know the meaning of every word? 3．What chance does an active language learner usually look for? 4．把短文第二自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 5．給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 (十一) (xx四川岳池檢測(cè)改編)New rules and behavior standards(行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high grades. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at the good webpage. You can use the webpage for fun or homework. 1．What should you do if you have to go back home late? 2．What should the top students do to new ideas? 3．What can the children use the good webpage for? 4．把短文第一自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 5．給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 參考答案 (一) 1．He was a worker in a factory. 2．His wifes and parents selfless love helped him to cheer up again. 3．He bit the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. 4．這讓他非常悲痛，他甚至想過結(jié)束自己的生命。 5．Never Give Up Your Dreams (二) 1．An expert in the Great wall/One of the worlds most famous experts on the Great wall/A British traveler and writer. 2．25 years. 3．The Great Wall Explained. 4．他經(jīng)常得到友好村民的幫助，盡管他們很不理解為什么這位英國人對(duì)長城懷有如此濃厚的興趣。 5．William Lindesay：a Life/an Expert on the Great Wall (三) 1．He is a young American swimmer. 2．He is an engineer and his sons manager. 3．For at least six hours. 4．我只是想與我的同學(xué)一樣，那對(duì)我來說確實(shí)很重要。 5．Americas Top Young Swimmer/A Famous Young American Swimmer (四) 1．(She gave a lecture to) Chinese primary an