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2019中考（人新）英語(yǔ)課本回扣習(xí)及答案：七下U5--8 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Did you know? Box-office monster “Zootopia” has been called the “most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋) movie ever made by Disney”. One of its Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the film’s ZNN channel. Depending on where in the world you’re watching “Zootopia”, the type of animals hosting may change. Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions (版本). In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor is moose(麋鹿). In Brazil, it’s a jaguar(美洲虎). Australia and New Zealand get a koala; while Chinese audiences see a giant panda. User Reviews What can I say…. I’m a huge Disney fan. Maybe not like my friend over at Reviewing All 54 Disney Animated Films. And More!, the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life. So, in a sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me. Whether young or old, Zootopia’s story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message that’s highly valued and relative (especially in today’s world). As Judy Hopps says in the movie “Life’s a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you.” And I can’t agree more with that statement. 1. In the film, the animal hosting turns into a ___________ if you live in Sydney. A. koala B. giant panda C. moose D. jaguar 2. Who is one of the directors of the film? A. Jared Bush B. Rich Moore C. Idris Elba D. Ginnifer Goodwin 3. You can probably spot this article in a(n) ___________. A. newspaper B. magazine C. movie net D. Imax poster 4.Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage? A、Zootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda. B、The film will be released on 4 March xx in English and French. C、You can go to the nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia. D、Zootopia made different versions which are called “Easter egg-packed”. 5.Where can we infer (推斷) from the User Review? A、She is a huge Disney fan. B、She has reviewed 54 Disney animated films. C、She agrees with the message that the film carries. D、She does not agree with what Judy Hopps says. 【詳細(xì)解析】 本文是是關(guān)于電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》的簡(jiǎn)介和影評(píng)。 1、A 細(xì)節(jié)題。在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)表格最后一行，因?yàn)?Sydney 在澳大利亞，故選 A。 2、B 細(xì)節(jié)題。在 details 那一欄表格往下看，看到 directors 定位在那里找答案，故選 B。 3、C 細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)檫@是關(guān)于電影，而且在表格右上角有搜索圖標(biāo)，因此是在關(guān)于電影的網(wǎng)站找到的文章。 4、D 判定正誤題。A,B,C 表述和原文不符。 5、C 推斷題。最后一句告訴我們 User 是同意這個(gè) statement。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Look! There _A_ a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper！(xx，南京) A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _A_ spring holiday each year. (xx，泰安) A. tenday B. ten day C. ten days D. ten days 3. We should not _B_ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. (xx，貴陽(yáng)改編) A. write down B. cut down C. turn down D. put down 4. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _B_. (xx，山西改編) A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. happiness 5. Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _B_ to others first. (xx，山西改編) A. similar B. kind C. important D. careful 6. _C_ water running when you are brushing your teeth. We must save every drop of water. (xx，本溪模擬) A. Keep B. To keep C. Dont keep D. Not to keep 7. —It is a little cold in the mountain. —Making a fire can make us _C_. (xx，丹東模擬) A. wet B. cold C. warm D. cool 8. He was born _B_ Shanghai in 1999. (xx，錦州模擬) A. at B. in C. on D. by 9. —Do you know about the new _A_ in our neighborhood? —Sure. Ive tried the food there. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket D. theater 10. —Excuse me. Is this seat taken? —_A_. The man got his books here and left a few minutes ago. (xx，鞍山模擬) A. Im afraid so B. I dont think so C. I dont know D. I cant agree more 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__, but __4__ do they learn these things? We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life, but is that the __7__ reason they go to school? There is __8__ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other __12__, is __13__ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just __14__ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn. 1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the 3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong 4. A. how B. where C. why D. what 5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare 6. A. at B. in C. on D. with 7. A. best B. only C. just D. first 8. A. many B. much C. more D. most 9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 10.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn 11.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something 12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand 13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not 14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach 15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge 名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文闡述了我們?cè)趯W(xué)校不僅僅要學(xué)好各門功課，更重要的是要學(xué)會(huì)如何去學(xué)習(xí)。有了好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，我們?cè)陔x開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí)才能去自學(xué)更多的知識(shí)，解決人生道路上的各個(gè)疑難。 答案簡(jiǎn)析 1．Ｂ。強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容只能用say。 2．Ｃ。other subjects指“別的一些功課”，而the other subjects指“別的所有的功課”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇后者。 3．Ａ。很顯然，上文提到的內(nèi)容也是學(xué)習(xí)的目的之一，完全正確，故選擇true。 4．Ｃ。該句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解釋為什么要學(xué)習(xí)，故選擇why。 5．Ｄ。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人為某事作好準(zhǔn)備”。 6．Ｂ。in one’s life是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)，意思是“在某人的一生中”。 7．Ｂ。上文提到在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的目的之一是要多學(xué)知識(shí)，從下文可以得知這并不是唯一的目的，故選only。 8．Ｃ。固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不僅僅……”。 9．Ｂ。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選to learn。 10．Ａ。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ兩項(xiàng)。疑問(wèn)詞與不定式連用可代替從句在句中作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選A。 11．Ｂ。形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)后置，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選B。 12．Ｄ。on the other hand是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)，意思是“在另一方面”。 13．Ｂ。仔細(xì)分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。 14．Ｄ。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選D。 15．Ｃ。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了校方不僅僅要授予學(xué)生知識(shí)，還要教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故選way。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 A thick storm of sand（沙塵暴） turned Beijing 1.________ sky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove with 2.________ lights on.School child walked with their shirts, 3.________ coats and anything else cover 4.________ their nose.Some women wore scarves（頭巾） 5.________ over their heads when the storm become stronger. 6.________ “Sand can be sweeping into the air when there 7.________ is a drought（旱災(zāi)）.Too much trees have been cut 8.________ this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9.________ So something must be done to keep the air nice or 10.________ clean,” said the scientists. 參考答案： 1.Beijing→ Beijing’s　句意為“沙塵暴把北京的天空變成了黃色”，應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格的形式。 2.blue→ yellow　從實(shí)際情況判斷，應(yīng)該是把本來(lái)藍(lán)色的天空變成了黃色。 3.child→ children　學(xué)校的孩子應(yīng)該是多個(gè)，所以改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4.cover前加to　不定式在此處表示目的，“為了……”。 5.nose→noses　與前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。 6.become→ became　從前后一致的角度考慮要用過(guò)去式的形式。 7.sweeping→ swept　注意can be done 是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式結(jié)構(gòu)。 8.much→ many　樹(shù)是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用too many 來(lái)修飾，too much 用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 9.this → these　從實(shí)際情況判斷，應(yīng)該是多年的事情，用these。 10.or→ and　nice and clean 是固定用法，相當(dāng)于“非常干凈”。 六、書面表達(dá)。(xx，荊門) 在過(guò)去的三年初中生活中， 你肯定遇到了很多好老師。言愛(ài)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播電臺(tái)開(kāi)展了“I love you, my English teacher”英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)， 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面寫作要點(diǎn)和要求， 寫一封英語(yǔ)廣播稿。 寫作要點(diǎn)：1. 中等身高， 戴眼鏡； 性格外向， 善于交流； 喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)； 經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們打籃球。 2. 愛(ài)工作， 嚴(yán)格對(duì)待和關(guān)愛(ài)每一個(gè)學(xué)生， 幫助家庭有困難的學(xué)生。 3. 課堂有趣充滿活力， 經(jīng)常開(kāi)展豐富多彩活動(dòng)； 課后幫助學(xué)困生， 同學(xué)英語(yǔ)成績(jī)好。 參考詞匯：medium; outgoing; communicate; strict; care about; in trouble; colorful; Thanks to 寫作要求：1. 詞數(shù)80－100(短文的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)); 2. 內(nèi)容完整， 語(yǔ)言流暢，不要逐句翻譯， 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。 I love you, my English teacher I have met many good teachers in the last three years. My English teacher, Mr. Huang is one of them. Now let me tell you something about him. Mr. Huang is of medium height. He often wears a pair of glasses. He is outgoing and good at communicating with others. He likes sports and always plays basketball with us together. Mr. Huang loves his work very much. Though he is strict, he cares about every student. Hes always ready to help students from poor families when they are in trouble. In class, he always makes it lively and active. So we often have different kinds of colorful activities. After class, he usually helps the students who have difficulties in learning English. Thanks to him, our English has improved a lot. I love you, my English teacher! I will never forget you forever!