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2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習(xí)及答案：九全U7—8 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar（不熟悉）with it, we’d like to offer you some advice. The tips here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced. DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item（物品）unless it’s near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the seller’s offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price. DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile. DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want. KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over. DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around. 1. Who is this passage written for? A. Owners of back-street shops. B. Businessmen in Beijing. C. Those who are good at bargaining. D. Those who travel in Beijing. 2. What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage? A. Beijing markets. B. The prices of the items. C. Bargaining tips. D. Ways of talking in markets. 3. What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller? A. Keep smiling. B. Be patient. C. Be honest. D. Don’t say anything. 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the tips used to bargain in Beijing? A. Don’t offer your price until the end of the bargaining. B. Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends. C. Don’t go to markets at the time when there are many tourists. D. Drop the seller’s offering price many times until he agrees. 5. Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price? A. Go to Xiu Shui Market. B. Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you. C. You can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB. D. The price range(范圍) to bargain may be between 40% and 500%. 參考答案1—5、D C A B D 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. The New Silk Road will offer a good _A_ for more nations to communicate. (xx，安徽) A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 2. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep _B_. (xx，江西) A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well 3. —Anne, the information you gave me is really _C_. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help you. (xx，深圳改編) A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable D. awful 4. —Look! The man at the school gate _A_ be our headmaster. He is always standing there to welcome us every morning. (xx，龍東地區(qū)改編) —No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; mustnt D. can; must 5. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom? —It _B_ him. He has gone to Beijing. (xx，齊齊哈爾改編) A. may not be B. cant be C. mustnt be D. must be 6. This pair of glasses _A_ be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses. (xx，成都改編) A. must B. might C. cant D. mustnt 7. —Your grandmother is sleeping. —Sorry, I will ask my brother not to make any _A_. (xx，丹東模擬) A. noise B. voice C. trouble D. sound 8. —There are some rules in the swimming pool. —Yes. If we remember these rules, we will be in _D_. A. success B. regret C. attention D. safety 9. My little brother _B_ a lot because he lost his dog. A. shouted B. cried C. remained D. avoided 10. When we got there, he managed _C_ the person we wanted. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your __1__. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you __2__ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian? Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not __3__ for him. At school many students played jokes on him __4__ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be __5__ friends, so he always felt __6__. However, he faced that bravely. He __7__ to type and write with two toes(腳趾)at the age of six, and he could __8__ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the __9__ students in the studies. And he decided on __10__ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular __11__ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story __12__ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you __13__， not what you don’t have.” he said. His __14__ encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they __15__ and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”(xx嘉興、舟山) ( )1. A. arms B. ears　 C. eyes D. teeth ( )2. A. laugh B. cry　 C. smile D. shout ( )3. A. old　 B. easy　 C. modern D. difficult ( )4. A. because B. if C. until D. although ( )5. A. his　 B. my C. their D. our ( )6. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely　 D. surprised ( )7. A. failed B. forgot　 C. helped D. learned ( )8. A. even B. ever　 C. never D. hardly ( )9. A. tall　 B. lazy　 C. sleepy D. excellent ( )10. A. how B. who　 C. what　 D. where ( )11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers ( )12. A. at　 B. for　 C. into D. against ( )13. A. make B. have　 C. lose　 D. want ( )14. A. story B. sadness C. friend　 D. family ( )15. A. fall　 B. play　 C. listen D. exercise 語篇解讀：本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic如何自強(qiáng)不息，和困難作斗爭(zhēng)，以及他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)了更多的人的故事。 1. A。本句句意：你不能擁抱任何人；hold sb. in one’s arms符合句意。 2. C。本句句意：你會(huì)像29歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic一樣對(duì)著鏡子中的自己笑嗎？smile at sb.意為“對(duì)某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意為“嘲笑某人”。 3. B。沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。 4. A。句意為：在學(xué)校，很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑，因?yàn)樗雌饋砼c其他每一個(gè)人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用because連接句子。 5. C。根據(jù)上句可推出本句句意：他被拒絕成為他們的朋友；應(yīng)該用their friends。 6. C。由前句可知“他沒有朋友”，所以總是感到寂寞(lonely)。 7. D。fail to do sth.意為“干某事失敗”，forget to do sth.意為“忘記做某事”，help to do sth.意為“幫助做某事”，learn to do sth.意為“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是“學(xué)會(huì)打字”，應(yīng)該用learn to type。 8. A。本句句意為：他甚至?xí)_浪和打高爾夫球。even意為“甚至”，ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，never意為“從不”，hardly意為“幾乎不”，應(yīng)該用even。 9. D。由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在學(xué)習(xí)方面，他屬于最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之中”，用excellent(優(yōu)秀的)符合句意。 10. C。由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他決定了余生該做什么事，用what to do。 11. B。由其后的“gives speeches”及他所說的話可推出他是speaker(演講家)。 12. D。“和困難作斗爭(zhēng)”用against difficulties。 13. B。由后句“not what you don’t have”可推出是what you have。 14. A。前面已經(jīng)提及“his story against difficulties”，所以此處應(yīng)該用story，本句意為：他的故事鼓勵(lì)了成千上萬的人。 15. A。該句句意為“我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時(shí)候要繼續(xù)爬起來?！迸c“keep on getting up”相對(duì)應(yīng)的是fall(跌倒)。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1.________ are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________ It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________ We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________ We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________ In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________ When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7.________ It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________ 參考答案： 1.country→countries　這是一個(gè)泛指概念，應(yīng)該是指多個(gè)國(guó)家，故用countries。 2.know前加don’t　從下文看，應(yīng)該是不懂語言時(shí)會(huì)遇到的麻煩。 3.difficulty→difficult　本處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式作表語。 4.don’t→not　may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。 5.needs→need　主語是第一人稱，need不能用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。 6.去掉be　本句應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式，并且和后面的what to order是對(duì)應(yīng)的。 7.ask后加for　用ask for表示“求助”。 8.√ 五、書面表達(dá)。(xx，鐵嶺模擬) 同學(xué)們， 中考過后， 你們即將告別親愛的母校。回首三年的母校生活， 學(xué)校里的很多規(guī)則有助于你的健康成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)你以My School Rules 為題， 寫一篇短文。 要點(diǎn)：1)你能告訴我們?cè)谀銈儗W(xué)校有哪些規(guī)則嗎？ 2)你對(duì)這些校規(guī)有何看法？ 3)你對(duì)母校有哪些合理化建議？ 要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2)詞數(shù)80左右。文章的題目和開頭已給出， 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 My School Rules In our school, we have many rules. We shouldnt be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. We cant run or shout in the hallways. We cant eat in class. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. We arent allowed to smoke in school. I think our school rules are too strict. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes. That will make us more comfortable. We shouldnt have too much homework to do every day.