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1、文體概述文體概述 地點(diǎn)介紹是英語(yǔ)作文說(shuō)明文的基礎(chǔ)類型之一，地點(diǎn)介紹是英語(yǔ)作文說(shuō)明文的基礎(chǔ)類型之一，介紹一個(gè)地方通常會(huì)涉及地理位置、占地面積、介紹一個(gè)地方通常會(huì)涉及地理位置、占地面積、人口歷史、文化經(jīng)濟(jì)、風(fēng)景特色等。人口歷史、文化經(jīng)濟(jì)、風(fēng)景特色等。注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)：1. 時(shí)態(tài)。一般描述用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)。一般描述用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等，如涉及歷史典故則用過(guò)去時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等，如涉及歷史典故則用過(guò)去時(shí)。2. 說(shuō)明順序。一般從基本情況說(shuō)明順序。一般從基本情況(地理位置、人口、地理位置、人口、面積面積)到延伸內(nèi)容到延伸內(nèi)容(政治文化等政治文化等)。3. 避免開頭指代不明。

2、若文章沒(méi)有給出寫作對(duì)象避免開頭指代不明。若文章沒(méi)有給出寫作對(duì)象或設(shè)定情景，避免用或設(shè)定情景，避免用it作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)第一句，而應(yīng)該作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)第一句，而應(yīng)該具體寫出描述的對(duì)象，如具體寫出描述的對(duì)象，如the Great Wall, Hong Kong等。等。常用語(yǔ)塊常用語(yǔ)塊1. 與與為鄰為鄰/接壤接壤 _2. 由由組成組成 _3. 坐落在坐落在 _4. 充當(dāng)充當(dāng)/用作用作 _5. 高度發(fā)達(dá)的高度發(fā)達(dá)的 _neighbor/border (vt.)be made up of/consist ofbe located/situated inserve ashighly-developed6. 著名景點(diǎn)著

3、名景點(diǎn) _7. 官方語(yǔ)言官方語(yǔ)言 _8. 第三大城市第三大城市 _9. 以以而著名而著名 _10. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?作為作為而出名而出名 _a place of interestofficial languagethe third largest citybe famous forbe well-known for/as11. 東邊有東邊有 _12. 盛產(chǎn)盛產(chǎn) _13. 有有(多少多少)人口人口 _14. 有有(多久多久)歷史歷史 _15. 占占(多大多大)面積面積 _ cover an area of(square kilometers/square meters)on its east lies

4、be rich/abundant in It has a population of / with a population of It has a history of / with a history of套用句式套用句式1.中國(guó)有十三億多人口。中國(guó)有十三億多人口。2. 中國(guó)有五千多年的悠久歷史。中國(guó)有五千多年的悠久歷史。 3. 這個(gè)學(xué)校占地面積有這個(gè)學(xué)校占地面積有6000平方米。平方米。The area of this school is 6,000 square meters.1. China has a population of over 1.3 billion.2. China

5、has a very long history of over 5,000 years.4. 這個(gè)地方氣候溫暖潮濕。這個(gè)地方氣候溫暖潮濕。5. 每年這如畫的風(fēng)景吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外很多游客。每年這如畫的風(fēng)景吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外很多游客。5. Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. 4. It enjoys warm and wet climate.習(xí)作修改習(xí)作修改(做短文改錯(cuò)，背經(jīng)典范文做短文改錯(cuò)，背經(jīng)典范文) Shenzhen, is located in the south of

6、China, next to the beautiful blue sea, is a beautiful city. It is a first special economic zone in China and a popular internationalized metropolis. It cover an area of about 1,953 square kilometers with a population of over 10 millions. the covers million Shenzhen has many interested places to visi

7、t, of the Window of World is the most famous sight, but every year people from home and abroad come to Shenzhen to relax, enjoy the fine views and going shopping. At the delight of all people, in recent years, not only has the economy developed quickly, but the cultural has also become more advanced

8、.interesting which so go To culture 1. 去掉去掉located前的前的is后面已有后面已有is和和Shenzhen構(gòu)成主系結(jié)構(gòu)，此處構(gòu)成主系結(jié)構(gòu)，此處located作非謂語(yǔ)。作非謂語(yǔ)。2. a the序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞。序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞。3. cover covers主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)是It，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。三人稱單數(shù)。4. millions million million前有具體數(shù)字，前有具體數(shù)字，則不用復(fù)數(shù)。則不用復(fù)數(shù)。5. interested interesting此處指此處指“有趣的地有趣的地方方”，修飾，修飾“物物”，用，用

9、interesting。6. 在在the Window of World前加前加which此處此處which指代先行詞指代先行詞interesting places。帶介詞。帶介詞的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which。7. but so此處表此處表“因果因果”而不是而不是“轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折”。8. going go與與relax, enjoy并列。并列。9. At To屬于固定搭配。屬于固定搭配。10. cultural culture作主語(yǔ)用名詞形式。作主語(yǔ)用名詞形式。課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí) 假定你是學(xué)生李華，你去參加英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)，老假定你是學(xué)生李華，你去參加英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)，老師要求每個(gè)學(xué)生介紹自

10、己的家鄉(xiāng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇介師要求每個(gè)學(xué)生介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹稿介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。要點(diǎn)如下：紹稿介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 地理位置。地理位置。2. 人口歷史。人口歷史。3. 其他情況。其他情況。注意注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右。左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Dear friends, I would like to introduce my hometown to you. My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangd

11、ong Province of China. It has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million. With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of the high school leavers are admitted to universities. Every year the p

12、icturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. Whats more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries. Thank you and welcome to my hometown!課外作業(yè)課外作業(yè) 假定你叫李華，是一名導(dǎo)游，你將帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)假定你叫李華，是一名導(dǎo)游，你將帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)外國(guó)旅游團(tuán)

13、游覽廣東省。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一個(gè)發(fā)言外國(guó)旅游團(tuán)游覽廣東省。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一個(gè)發(fā)言稿簡(jiǎn)介廣東。要點(diǎn)如下：稿簡(jiǎn)介廣東。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 地理位置。地理位置。2. 歷史。歷史。3. 特產(chǎn)。特產(chǎn)。4. 其他方面。其他方面。注意注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右。左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to Guangdong Province. Im Li Hua. And Im more than glad to be your guide. Guangdon

14、g Province, also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the saying, “Dont hesitate to have meals here.” Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers. Known as a fruit ki

15、ng, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas, sugar cane, lychees and pineapples. It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, with convenient transportation both on land and water. It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and so on. Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.