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1、Unit 2 English around the world 最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明如今的中國(guó)青年的人生目標(biāo)比過(guò)去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會(huì)在進(jìn)步， 人們的生活目標(biāo)較以前更為實(shí)際。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 比例目標(biāo)手段53.5%掙錢給自己買一房一車71.9%的人說(shuō)將努力拼搏以實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的目標(biāo)44%提高生活質(zhì)量43.7%成為富人23.9%找一份好工作參考詞匯：參考詞匯：多元化(的) diversified; 調(diào)查對(duì)象 respondent 【寫作要求寫作要求】 1只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2標(biāo)題：Chinese young peoples life goals today Ch

2、inese young peoples life goals today A recent survey shows that in todays society, Chinese young peoples life goals have become more diversified than before. When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a ca

3、r for themselves. In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up theirlife goals as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling

4、to realize their dreams. The survey shows that the society is making progress and peoples life goals have become more practical.1. n. 汽油；煤氣；氣體；毒氣2. adj. 官方的；正式的3. n. 航行；航海4. n. 本國(guó)人；本地人 adj. 本地的；本國(guó)的5. adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上6. vt. 以為根據(jù) n. 基部；基礎(chǔ)_ _ _ _ _ _gasofficialvoyagenativeactuallybase 7. adj. 逐漸的；逐步的8. n.

5、詞匯；詞匯量；詞表9. adj. 較后的；后半的； (兩者中)后者的10. n. 本身；本體；身份11. adj. 流利的；流暢的12. adj. 頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的_ _ _ _ _ _gradualvocabularylatteridentityfluentfrequent 13. n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握14. n. & vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求15. n. 詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)；表示16. adj. 東方的；東部的17. vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)18. n. 口音；腔調(diào)；重音_ _ _ _ _ _commandr e q u e s texpressioneasternre c o g n i

6、 z eaccent 19. adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 筆直的；正直的 _20. n. 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊 _straightblock1. 與不同2. 彼此；相互3. 在16世紀(jì)末4. 比以往任何時(shí)候更5. 因?yàn)椋挥捎?. 走近；上來(lái)；提出7. 現(xiàn)在；目前_ _ _ _ _ _ _ be different from one another at the end of the 16th century than ever before because of come up at present _ _ _ _ _ _ _8. 以為基礎(chǔ)9. 利用；使用10. 例如；像這種的11. 扮演

7、一個(gè)角色；參與12許多；大量13. 的數(shù)目14. 信不信由你be based onmake use of such as play a part (in) a number of the number of believe it or not 1.Today, _ people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language_ 2._， there is no such thing as standard English. 3. _ in the early days of radio, those who reported

8、 the news were expected to speak excellent English. morethan ever before Believe it or notThis is because 1.native adj. 本地的，本國(guó)的，天生的；有天賦的；n. 本地人；本國(guó)人The native plants of Australia are the most varied and diverse in the world. 澳大利亞的本土植物品種是世界上為數(shù)最多也最為多樣的。 be native to (動(dòng)植物等)原產(chǎn)于某地 go native 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罡鶕?jù)

9、漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他天生的音樂(lè)才能給老師留下了深刻的印象。 His_ impressed his teacher.(2)大熊貓?jiān)a(chǎn)于中國(guó)。 The giant panda _ China.native musical abilityis native to(3)作為廣州本地人，他對(duì)這座城市非常了解。 _ of Guangzhou, he knows quite well about the city.(4)觀光游客們決定過(guò)一下本土人的生活。 The tourists decided to _.As a nativego native 2.base vt. 基于，以為根據(jù) n. 基礎(chǔ)，

10、基地，基部 Actually, a countrys development is based on its economy. 事實(shí)上，一個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展以它的經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)。 base sth. on sth. 以為根據(jù) be based on 以為根據(jù)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子我們的理論應(yīng)該總是以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)。 (1)We should always _. (2)Our theories should _.base our theories on practicebe always based on practice 3. present n. 禮物，禮品 vt. 呈遞，提出；演出；展現(xiàn) adj.

11、目前的(作定語(yǔ)時(shí)前置)；在場(chǎng)的(作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后置)。 Her judgments on the present situation in the Middle East are precise. 她對(duì)中東目前局勢(shì)的判斷很精確。 at present 現(xiàn)在，目前be present to 出現(xiàn)在面前for the present 暫時(shí)，暫且根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)目前我們極缺職員。 We are deadly short of staff_. (2)他們正在討論如何應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前的困難。 They are discussing how to deal with the _difficulties.

12、(3)這個(gè)問(wèn)題可暫且擱置。 The matter may be left over_ at presentpresent for the present(4)只要需要，樣品會(huì)立即寄去。 Sample will _ you immediately upon request.(5)我在找送我太太的禮物。 I am looking for _ for my wife.be present toa present 4. request n. & vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求 特別注意在含request的名詞性從句和request后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“should動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。 T

13、he teacher requested us to finish the survey report within a week. 老師要求我們?cè)谝恍瞧趦?nèi)完成這個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告。make (a) request for 請(qǐng)求，要求at sb.s request / at the request of sb. 應(yīng)某人要求request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子(1)必要的話我們會(huì)請(qǐng)求援助的。 We will _ help if necessary.(2)他的要求是工作應(yīng)盡早完

14、成。 His request is that the work _as soon as possible.make a request for(should) be finished(3)他應(yīng)編輯的要求插入了一小段加寫的文章。 He wrote in an additional paragraph_ _. at the editors request mand n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握 The boss commands his crew to take safety measures while working. 老板責(zé)令所有工作人員工作時(shí)采取安全措施。 command sb. to

15、 do sth. 命令某人做某事 take command of 控制；掌握 have a good command of 對(duì)精通像commond一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語(yǔ)用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”的常用詞有：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”；兩個(gè)“命令(order, command)”；三個(gè)“建議(suggest, advise, propose)”；四個(gè)“要求(demand, ask, require, request)”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)這位將軍命令他的手下英勇作戰(zhàn)。 The general _ his men to fight bravely.(2)武裝警察到達(dá)后就控

16、制了局勢(shì)。 The armed police arrived and_the mandedtook command of (3)他被錄用是因?yàn)樗ㄓ⒄Z(yǔ)。 He was employed because he_English.had a good command of 6. expression n. 詞語(yǔ)，措辭；表情，神色；表示，表達(dá) At last he found a proper way to give expression to his gratitude. 最終他找到了適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)了自己的感激之情。express v. 表達(dá)expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的a

17、n oldfashioned expression 陳舊的表達(dá)方式an expression of horror / amazement恐怖/驚訝的神色facial expression 面部表情根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他的面部表情看起來(lái)很嚴(yán)肅。 _ looks very serious.(2)“In the family way”是一種老式的表達(dá)方式，意為“懷孕”。 “In the family way” is_meaning “pregnant” His facial expressionan oldfashioned expression (3)他宣布的消息引起了一片驚訝的神色。

18、 His announcement produced_. an expression of amazement7. recognize vt. 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)清，意識(shí)到 He couldnt recognize even me after several years separation. 幾年不見(jiàn)了，他甚至連我都認(rèn)不出了。 recognized adj. 公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過(guò)證明的；普遍接受的recognition n. 認(rèn)可recognize sth./sb. 認(rèn)出某物/人recognize that 句子 承認(rèn)recognizeto be/as 公認(rèn)/承認(rèn)是根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)

19、我們必須承認(rèn)我們被擊敗了。 We must recognize that_.(2) I _ the moment I saw him. 我一看到他就認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。we have been defeatedrecognized him 1. at the end of 在的末尾 / 盡頭 This question was posed to the audience at the end of the debate. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題在辯論結(jié)束時(shí)留給了在座的觀眾來(lái)回答。in the end 最后；終于by the end of 直到末(與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)at an end 完畢；終了(在句中常作表語(yǔ))com

20、e to an end 結(jié)束make ends meet 收支平衡end up 告終end up with 以結(jié)束根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)走到馬路盡頭時(shí)左轉(zhuǎn)。 Turn left _ the road.(2)下月底教學(xué)樓就要完工了。 The teaching building will be completed _ next month.at the end ofat the end of(3)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。 The war was finally _. (4)這個(gè)故事是怎么結(jié)束的？ How does the story _？at the endend up 2. because o

21、f 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句) It is so difficult to talk to him because of his hot temper. 他脾氣火暴，很難跟他溝通。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)因?yàn)槟愕脑?，她改變了主意?She changed her mind_.(2)因?yàn)樯。瑴纷蛱鞗](méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。 _， Tom was absent from school yesterday.because of what you had said Because of illness 3. come up 走近；發(fā)芽；(被)提出；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) The results did not

22、 come up to expectations. 結(jié)果并不是很理想。come up with 想出，提出come out 出來(lái)，(書等)出版發(fā)行come through 安然渡過(guò)；經(jīng)歷脫險(xiǎn)come to 共計(jì)；達(dá)到come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你有沒(méi)有想出一個(gè)實(shí)際的辦法？ Have you _a practical idea?(2)他的新作將在下個(gè)月出版。 His new book_next e up withwill come out(3)他想當(dāng)演員的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 His wish to be an actor _.came true/has come true

23、4. make use of 利用，使用 We should make good use of this beautiful and precious time of youth. 青春年華有限，我們需充分利用好這段美好的時(shí)光。 bring sth. into use 開(kāi)始使用(某物)come into use 開(kāi)始被使用in use 正在用；通用of no use 沒(méi)有用，無(wú)益根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我們要很好地發(fā)揮我們的才能。 We will _ our talents.(2)許多情報(bào)沒(méi)有實(shí)用價(jià)值。 Much of the information is_.make good use

24、 ofof no practical use(3)我們必須調(diào)動(dòng)一切積極因素。 We must _ all positive factors _.(4)這方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用。 This method_ in this area.bringinto usehas come into wide use 5. play a part in扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 Exercise plays a major part in preventing disease. 鍛煉對(duì)于預(yù)防疾病有重要作用。 play the part/role of 扮演的角色根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)教師在教學(xué)中起關(guān)鍵作用

25、。 Teachers _ in the teaching and learning process.(2)閱讀對(duì)擴(kuò)大詞匯量很有用。 Reading _ in enlarging ones vocabulary.play a key role/partplays an important role/ part(3)在這出戲中， 我扮演警察的角色。 In the play, I _ apoliceman.play / played the part / role of 1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a f

26、oreign language than_ever_before. 如今說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多了，他們有的是作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)，有的是作為第二語(yǔ)言或外語(yǔ)。 than ever before 比以往任何時(shí)候更 The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點(diǎn)綴在星空，夜晚比以往更美。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)她工作比以前更努力了。 She worked harder _.(2)經(jīng)過(guò)他的努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比以往更好了。 Afte

27、r his hard work, his spoken English is _ than ever before. than ever beforebetter 2. Believe_it_or_not,_there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 believe it or not在句中作插入語(yǔ)，意為“信不信由你；我說(shuō)的是真的”。插入語(yǔ)通常與句中其他成分沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系，多半用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)句子所表達(dá)的意思的態(tài)度。 Believe it or not, tourism in mounta

28、inous areas is booming in recent years. 信不信由你，近年來(lái)山區(qū)的旅游業(yè)興盛起來(lái)了。 常見(jiàn)的插入語(yǔ)有：generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)frankly speaking 坦白說(shuō)judging from 從來(lái)判斷to tell (you) the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)to be frank 坦白說(shuō)to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的to be exact 確切地說(shuō)whats worse / to make matters worse 更糟糕的是whats more 而且根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子從她的外表來(lái)判斷，她似乎很疲倦。 _,she seeme

29、d to be very tired. Judging from her look / appearance 3. This_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望那些新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。 This is because 這就是的原因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時(shí)用此句。 He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is becaus

30、e he eats a lot of sweet food. 他越來(lái)越胖了，這是因?yàn)樗矚g吃大量的甜食。 如果前面句子表示原因，后面句子表示結(jié)果時(shí)，使用This is why如上句可變?yōu)椋?He eats a lot of sweet food. This is why he is becoming fatter and fatter. 他喜歡吃大量的甜食，這就是為什么他越來(lái)越胖了的原因。 根據(jù)中文意思，完成英文句子 她開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)了，這是因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚲鸵搅恕?(1)She began to study hard. This is _the final exam is around the corner. (2)The final exam is around the corner. This is _ she began to study hard. because why