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1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 1、21. marry(v. ) _ (adj. )已婚的已婚的 _ (n. )婚姻婚姻2. pollute(vt. & vi. ) _ (adj. )污染的污染的 _ (n. )污染污染3. health(n. ) _ (adj. )健康的健康的 _ (反義詞反義詞)(adj. )不健康的不健康的 _ (adv. )健康地健康地marriedmarriagepollutedpollutionhealthyunhealthyhealthily4. luck(n. ) _ (adj. )幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 _ (反義詞反義詞)(adj. )倒霉的倒霉的 _ (adv. )幸運(yùn)地

2、幸運(yùn)地5. please(v. ) _ (adj. )令人愉快的令人愉快的 _ (反義詞反義詞)使人不愉快的，討厭的使人不愉快的，討厭的 _ (adj. )高興的高興的6. develop(v. ) _ (n. )發(fā)展發(fā)展 _ (n. )開(kāi)發(fā)者開(kāi)發(fā)者luckyunluckyluckilypleasantunpleasantpleaseddevelopmentdeveloper7. relax(vi. ) _ (adj. ) 輕松的輕松的 _ (adj. )令人放松的令人放松的8. advantage(n. ) _ (反義詞反義詞)劣勢(shì)，不利因素劣勢(shì)，不利因素9. describe (vt. )

3、 _ (n. )描寫(xiě)，描述，說(shuō)明描寫(xiě)，描述，說(shuō)明10. attract(v. ) _ (adj. )有吸引力的，引起注意的有吸引力的，引起注意的 _ (n. )吸引；向往的地方吸引；向往的地方11. perform(v. ) _ (n. ) 表演者表演者 _ (n. )表演表演relaxedrelaxingdisadvantagedescriptionattractiveattractionperformerperformance12. magic(n. ) _ (adj. )有魔力的有魔力的13. excite(v. ) _ (adj. ) 感到興奮的感到興奮的 _ (adj. )令人興奮的

4、令人興奮的 _ (n. )激動(dòng)激動(dòng) 14. harm(n. ) _ (adj. )有害的有害的 _ (反義詞反義詞)(adj. )無(wú)害的，不會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)p無(wú)害的，不會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)p 傷的傷的magicalexcitedexcitingexcitementharmfulharmless15. help(n. & v. ) _ (adj. )有幫助的，有益的有幫助的，有益的 _ (adj. )無(wú)助的無(wú)助的16. use(n. & v. ) _ (adj. )有用的有用的 _ (adj. )無(wú)用的無(wú)用的17. mean(v. ) _ (n. )意思，意義意思，意義 _ (adj. )有意義的有意義的 _ (adj

5、. )毫無(wú)意義的；不重要的毫無(wú)意義的；不重要的helpfulhelplessusefuluselessmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless18. success(n. ) _ (v. ) 成功成功 _ (adj. ) 成功的成功的 _ (adv. )成功地成功地19. experience(n. ) _ (adj. )富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的20. culture(n. ) _ (adj. )文化的文化的 _ (adv. ) 人文地，文化地人文地，文化地succeedsuccessfulsuccessfullyexperiencedculturalculturally【品詞自測(cè)

6、】【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I _ had a flat tire on the way here. (luck)The babys first step caused great _ in the family. (excite)Please try not to use _ things. (harm)Its too late. Its _ for you to continue. (use)答案答案: unluckily excitement harmful useless1. 與某人一起玩耍與某人一起玩耍play _ sb. 2. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚

7、get _3. 在過(guò)去在過(guò)去_ the past 4. 把把變成變成turn. . . _ . . . 5. 過(guò)去常常干某事過(guò)去常常干某事used _ _ sth. 6在某種程度上；在某些方面在某種程度上；在某些方面 _ some ways 7. 不時(shí)地，偶爾不時(shí)地，偶爾_ time _ timewithmarriedinintoto doinfromto8. 順便問(wèn)一下順便問(wèn)一下_ the way9. 服務(wù)中服務(wù)中_ service10. 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自_ ones own= _ oneself11. 例如例如such _12. take action to do sth. _13. in fac

8、t_14. in all_15. a bit_16. because of_byinonbyas采取行動(dòng)干某事采取行動(dòng)干某事實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上總共，共計(jì)總共，共計(jì)有點(diǎn)兒有點(diǎn)兒因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?. 當(dāng)我兩歲時(shí)，我和父母一起搬到了這里，而且自那時(shí)起一直當(dāng)我兩歲時(shí)，我和父母一起搬到了這里，而且自那時(shí)起一直住在這里。住在這里。I moved here with my family when I was two years old and _ _ here _ then. 2. 這家工廠(chǎng)過(guò)去常常向河里傾倒廢物垃圾。這家工廠(chǎng)過(guò)去常常向河里傾倒廢物垃圾。The factory _ _ dump its w

9、aste into the river. havelivedsinceused to3. 丹尼爾和桑迪從未去過(guò)南山，他們想和米莉一起去。丹尼爾和桑迪從未去過(guò)南山，他們想和米莉一起去。Daniel and Sandy _ _ _ _ South Hill. They want to go with Millie. 4. 米莉和埃米已經(jīng)去書(shū)店買(mǎi)一些旅游方面的書(shū)了。米莉和埃米已經(jīng)去書(shū)店買(mǎi)一些旅游方面的書(shū)了。Millie and Amy _ _ _ the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. 5. 她離開(kāi)家已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了。她離開(kāi)家已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了。She _

10、_ _ _ home for a month. have never been tohave gone tohas been away from現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 【見(jiàn)【見(jiàn)P141】1. open adj. 未圍上的；開(kāi)闊的未圍上的；開(kāi)闊的Its nice to have open space and pretty gardens. 有開(kāi)闊的空地和美麗的公園真好。有開(kāi)闊的空地和美麗的公園真好。那位大夫笑著說(shuō)：那位大夫笑著說(shuō)：“張著嘴，說(shuō)張著嘴，說(shuō)啊啊?！盩he doctor said with a smile, “Keep your mouth _ and say Ah. ”The man

11、put the little case on the playground and _ it carefully. A. open B. opens C. opened D. to open【自主歸納【自主歸納】open兩種詞性的用法兩種詞性的用法(1)open 作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“未圍上的；開(kāi)闊的未圍上的；開(kāi)闊的”，可作定語(yǔ)、，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其反義詞為表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其反義詞為 _ (close/closed)。(2)open作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“打開(kāi)，敞開(kāi)打開(kāi)，敞開(kāi)”等，其反義詞為等，其反義詞為_(kāi)。答案：答案：open Cclosedclose2. inclu

12、de vt. 包括，包含包括，包含Its a famous theme park and includes four different parksMain Street USA, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland and Adventureland. 它是一個(gè)著名的主題公園，包括四個(gè)不一樣的公園它是一個(gè)著名的主題公園，包括四個(gè)不一樣的公園美國(guó)小美國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)大街、明日世界、幻想世界和探險(xiǎn)世界。鎮(zhèn)大街、明日世界、幻想世界和探險(xiǎn)世界。租金每月四百元，包括水電費(fèi)。租金每月四百元，包括水電費(fèi)。The rent is 400 yuan a month _ water and electri

13、city. Their names are _ in the list. A. include B. includingC. included D. to include【自主歸納】【自主歸納】include/including的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)include 作及物動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“包括，包含包括，包含”，后面直接跟名詞、，后面直接跟名詞、代詞或代詞或v. -ing形式，可列舉事物。形式，可列舉事物。(2)including 作介詞作介詞, 意為意為“包括包括”，后跟名詞、代詞或，后跟名詞、代詞或v. -ing形式。形式。答案：答案：including C3. succes

14、s n. 成功成功Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。失敗是成功之母。For a _ (success) class humour is indispensable (必不必不可少的可少的). At the moment that Shenzhou was sent up _, what about your feeling? A. success B. successful C. successfully D. unsuccessfully目前想做成生意的唯一辦法是堅(jiān)持住。目前想做成生意的唯一辦法是堅(jiān)持住。(完成句子完成句子)The only

15、way to _ _ business these days is to keep at it. 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】success的用法總結(jié)的用法總結(jié)(1)success作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“成功成功”。其形容詞形式為。其形容詞形式為_(kāi)，意為意為“成功的成功的”；其副詞形式為；其副詞形式為_(kāi)，意為，意為“成功成功地地”。(2)succeed作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“成功成功”。succeed _. . . , 意為意為“在在方面成功方面成功”；succeed in _ sth. ，意為，意為“成功地做成功地做某事某事”。答案：答案：successful C succeed

16、 insuccessfulsuccessfullydoingin4. experience n. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷It was a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience. 它真是一個(gè)愉快的假日，一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。它真是一個(gè)愉快的假日，一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。Mr. Liu is an _ (experience) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively. Please tell me the _ (經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷) about your trip to Beijing. 【自主歸納】【自主歸納

17、】experience的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)(1)experience意為意為“經(jīng)歷，閱歷經(jīng)歷，閱歷”時(shí)，作可數(shù)名詞；意為時(shí)，作可數(shù)名詞；意為“經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)”時(shí)，作不可數(shù)名詞；時(shí)，作不可數(shù)名詞；(2)experience還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”； experienced 為形容詞，意為為形容詞，意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。答案：答案：experienced experience5. get married 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚We lived together till 1965, when I got married. 我們一起生

18、活到我們一起生活到1965年，我就結(jié)婚了。年，我就結(jié)婚了。When did your brother _ married? In 2003. He has _ married for 10 years. A. /; been B. get; /C. get; been D. /; /It is three years since they got married. (改為同義句改為同義句)They have _ married _ three years. marrymarry sb. 和某人結(jié)婚；把某人嫁給某人和某人結(jié)婚；把某人嫁給某人get marriedget married _ sb.

19、 與某人結(jié)婚，表示短暫性動(dòng)作，與某人結(jié)婚，表示短暫性動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間連用不能和一段時(shí)間連用be marriedbe married _ sb. 與某人結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，可以與某人結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用【自主歸納】【自主歸納】marry及其相關(guān)用法及其相關(guān)用法toto【輕輕告訴你】【輕輕告訴你】marry作及物動(dòng)詞，表示和某人結(jié)婚時(shí)，后面作及物動(dòng)詞，表示和某人結(jié)婚時(shí)，后面直接跟人作賓語(yǔ)，而不需要再跟介詞直接跟人作賓語(yǔ)，而不需要再跟介詞with。答案：答案：C been; for6. used to過(guò)去經(jīng)常，以前常常過(guò)去經(jīng)常，以前常常The

20、pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its waste into the river. 那時(shí)污染很?chē)?yán)重，因?yàn)楣S(chǎng)常常把廢物傾倒在河里。那時(shí)污染很?chē)?yán)重，因?yàn)楣S(chǎng)常常把廢物傾倒在河里。He used to _ comics, but now he is used to _ magazines. A. read; reading B. reading; readC. read; read D. reading; readingThis kind of cloth is used _ dress. A. to mak

21、ing B. to makeC. to be made D. makingused to do sth.“過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去常常做某事”，意為現(xiàn)在不做了，意為現(xiàn)在不做了be (get) used to+n. /v. -ing“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，used為形容詞，為形容詞，to為介詞為介詞be used to +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形“被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事”，used是是use的過(guò)去分詞的過(guò)去分詞be used for +n. /v. -ing“用于；被用來(lái)用于；被用來(lái)”，介詞，介詞for表示用途表示用途【自主歸納【自主歸納】答案答案: A B7. a bit有點(diǎn)兒有點(diǎn)兒They have move

22、d to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 他們搬到了北京別的地方，我偶爾感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)。他們搬到了北京別的地方，我偶爾感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)。There is _ water left in the glass. Will you please give me some? A. a little B. a bit ofC. little D. a bit你的文章有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)。你的文章有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)。Your article is _ _ _ . 肯定肯定否定否定a bit有有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)a bit +adj. /adv.a

23、 bit of +不可不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞not a bit一點(diǎn)也一點(diǎn)也不不a littlea little+adj. /adv.a little +不可不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞not a little = very非常非常【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 a bit/a little/a bit of/not a bit/not a little的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：C a bit long/a little long8. such as 例如例如In front of Sleeping Beauty Castle, I met many of my favourite Disney characte

24、rs, such as Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Alice and Cinderella. 在睡美人城堡前面，我遇見(jiàn)了許多我非常喜愛(ài)的迪斯尼人物，在睡美人城堡前面，我遇見(jiàn)了許多我非常喜愛(ài)的迪斯尼人物，例如睡美人、白雪公主、愛(ài)麗絲和灰姑娘。例如睡美人、白雪公主、愛(ài)麗絲和灰姑娘。He can speak five foreign languages, _ German and French. A. for example B. such asC. for examples D. so asSome warm-blooded animals，such as the

25、cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. (改為同義句改為同義句)Some warm-blooded animals， _ the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. for example作作“例如例如”講時(shí)，一般只以同類(lèi)事物或人中的講時(shí)，一般只以同類(lèi)事物或人中的“一個(gè)一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或?yàn)槔鞑迦胝Z(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末句末such assuch as也作也作“例如例如”講，用來(lái)列舉只能舉出其中的一講，用來(lái)列舉只能舉出其中

26、的一部分，一般部分，一般 _ (能能/不能不能)全部舉出全部舉出 likelike也常用來(lái)表示舉例，可與也常用來(lái)表示舉例，可與such as互換互換【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 for example/such as/like的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：B like不能不能9. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 自從埃迪出生，他就和米莉住在一起。自從埃迪出生，他就和米莉住在一起。He has lived there for a long time. (改為同義句改為同義句)He has lived there _ a long tim

27、e _. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have lived on the third floor _ three years _ they got married. A. for; for B. since; sinceC. since; for D. for; sincesince prep.since+(過(guò)去的過(guò)去的)某一時(shí)刻某一時(shí)刻= _ +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間句子句子(主句主句)謂語(yǔ)為肯定謂語(yǔ)為肯定時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_性動(dòng)詞性動(dòng)詞sinceconj.后跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句后跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 since的用法總結(jié)的用法總結(jié)答案：答案：since; ago

28、Dfor延續(xù)延續(xù)10. Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. 米莉和埃米已經(jīng)去書(shū)店買(mǎi)一些旅游方面的書(shū)了。米莉和埃米已經(jīng)去書(shū)店買(mǎi)一些旅游方面的書(shū)了。My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A. have been to B. have been inC. have been D. have gone to你的老師去過(guò)日本幾次？你的老師去過(guò)日本幾次？How many times _ your teacher _ _ Japan? 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】h

29、ave gone to/have been to/have been in的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：B has; been to. 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用1. (2011長(zhǎng)沙中考長(zhǎng)沙中考)Please keep your eyes closed. Dont o _ them until I say “OK”. 2. (2011鎮(zhèn)江中考鎮(zhèn)江中考)The charity event is _ (結(jié)束結(jié)束). We all think it is a great success. 3. (2011黃石中考黃石中考)Many middle school students like reading Ha

30、rry Potter, i _ me. 答案：答案：1. open 2. over 3. including 4. (2011黃石中考黃石中考)The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get m _ to her next month. 5. (2011貴港中考貴港中考)I believe you will _ (成功成功)if you dont give up. 6. (2011畢節(jié)中考畢節(jié)中考)With the d _ of computer science, more and more work

31、 will be done by computer. 答案：答案：4. married 5. succeed 6. development. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2012菏澤中考菏澤中考)My friend Frank sings well, and he is _ good at playing the guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too【解析【解析】選選B?？疾楦痹~的用法?？疾楦痹~的用法。not不；不；also也，用于句中，也，用于句中，常置于系動(dòng)詞后或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞之前；常置于系動(dòng)詞后或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞之前；yet然而；還，常與完成時(shí)連然而；還，常與完成時(shí)連用

32、，置于句末；用，置于句末；too也，置于句末。由句中表示順承關(guān)系的連也，置于句末。由句中表示順承關(guān)系的連詞詞“and”可知句意為可知句意為“我的朋友弗蘭克唱得好，而且吉他也彈我的朋友弗蘭克唱得好，而且吉他也彈得好得好”。故選。故選B。2. (2012寧波中考寧波中考)Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply. Yes, and she is _ popular with her students. A. sometimes B. neverC. always D. hardly【解析【解析】選選C?？疾轭l度副詞的

33、辨析?？疾轭l度副詞的辨析。sometimes有時(shí)有時(shí); never從來(lái)不；從來(lái)不；always一直；一直；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上句幾乎不。根據(jù)上句“張麗莉，最張麗莉，最美的教師，已經(jīng)深深地感動(dòng)了我們美的教師，已經(jīng)深深地感動(dòng)了我們”可知，下句意思應(yīng)該是可知，下句意思應(yīng)該是“是的，而且她一直很受她的學(xué)生們的歡迎是的，而且她一直很受她的學(xué)生們的歡迎”。故選。故選C。3. (2011淮安中考淮安中考)British Prince William(威廉王子威廉王子)and Kate _ for nearly two monthsAmarried Bhave marriedChave been mar

34、ried Dhave got married【解析【解析】選選C?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)的用法。由。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)的用法。由for nearly two months知，句子謂語(yǔ)持續(xù)了近兩個(gè)月。而知，句子謂語(yǔ)持續(xù)了近兩個(gè)月。而D項(xiàng)中項(xiàng)中g(shù)ot不是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，B項(xiàng)中項(xiàng)中married也不是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選也不是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。4. (2011泰州中考泰州中考)How well do you know the Opera House? I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. A. have been

35、in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have arrived in【解析【解析】選選B。由前一句答語(yǔ)知，對(duì)這個(gè)地方很熟悉，去過(guò)多。由前一句答語(yǔ)知，對(duì)這個(gè)地方很熟悉，去過(guò)多次。表示次。表示“去過(guò)某個(gè)地方去過(guò)某個(gè)地方”，用，用have been to， 故選故選B。5. (2011煙臺(tái)中考煙臺(tái)中考)How does Jack usually go to school? He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to；is used to walkB. was used to；is

36、used to walkingC. was used to；is used to walk D. used to；is used to walking【解析【解析】選選D。答語(yǔ)句意：他過(guò)去常常騎自行車(chē)，可現(xiàn)在他習(xí)。答語(yǔ)句意：他過(guò)去常常騎自行車(chē)，可現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣步行以便減肥。慣步行以便減肥。used to do“過(guò)去常常干某事過(guò)去常常干某事”, be used to doing“習(xí)慣于干某事習(xí)慣于干某事”，故選，故選D。6. (2011阜康中考阜康中考)Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? Yes. It _ for almost one and a hal

37、f months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open 【解析【解析】選選C。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)的用法。答語(yǔ)句意為：。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)的用法。答語(yǔ)句意為：是的。渤海大橋開(kāi)放幾乎一個(gè)半月了。此處是的。渤海大橋開(kāi)放幾乎一個(gè)半月了。此處open為形容詞，為形容詞，be open的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)，故選的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)，故選C。7. (2011臨沂中考臨沂中考)Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us, _ for children！A. r

38、ecently B. especiallyC. probably D. nearly【解析【解析】選選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。考查副詞詞義辨析。recently“近來(lái)近來(lái)”；especially“尤其尤其”；probably“很可能很可能”；nearly“幾乎幾乎”。此處。此處“尤其尤其”符合句意，故選符合句意，故選B。8. (2011眉山中考眉山中考)How much money did she _ you yesterday? $500. I told her I would return it to her in three weeks. A. give B. borrow C. lend

39、 D. make【解析【解析】選選C。由句意知，此處意為。由句意知，此處意為“借出借出”，而，而B(niǎo)意為意為“借借來(lái)來(lái)”，故選，故選C。9. (2011十堰中考十堰中考)In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their _. A. diet B. experienceC. thoughts D. awards【解析【解析】選選A?？疾樵~義?？疾樵~義。diet“飲食飲食”；experience“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”；thoughts“思想思想”；awards“獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品”，由句意可知選，由句意可知選A。. 完成句子完成句子1. (2011揚(yáng)州中考

40、揚(yáng)州中考)政府已經(jīng)采取措施禁止酒后開(kāi)車(chē)了。政府已經(jīng)采取措施禁止酒后開(kāi)車(chē)了。_2. (2011鎮(zhèn)江中考鎮(zhèn)江中考)你能告訴我你來(lái)中國(guó)多久了嗎？你能告訴我你來(lái)中國(guó)多久了嗎？Could you tell me _？答案：答案：1. The government has already taken action to stop/prevent/keep people from driving after drinking. 2. how long you have been in China3. (2011無(wú)錫中考無(wú)錫中考)布朗先生已經(jīng)離開(kāi)無(wú)錫三個(gè)多月了，他將于布朗先生已經(jīng)離開(kāi)無(wú)錫三個(gè)多月了，他將于一周

41、后返回。一周后返回。Mr. Brown _ for more than three months. He will come back in a week. 4. (2011鎮(zhèn)江中考鎮(zhèn)江中考)截止到截止到2010年為止，你去過(guò)美國(guó)多少次？年為止，你去過(guò)美國(guó)多少次？_ by the end of 2010? 答案：答案： 3. has been away from Wuxi4. How many times had you been to America/the USA5. (2011樂(lè)山中考樂(lè)山中考)日本生產(chǎn)的新款面包機(jī)可以將大米變成可口日本生產(chǎn)的新款面包機(jī)可以將大米變成可口的面包。的面包。A

42、 new bread-making machine made in Japan can _ rice _ delicious bread. 6. (2011黃石中考黃石中考)我們?cè)?jīng)所習(xí)慣的生活我們?cè)?jīng)所習(xí)慣的生活1992年以來(lái)就發(fā)生了年以來(lái)就發(fā)生了巨大的變化。巨大的變化。The life we were used to _ _ greatly since 1992. 答案：答案： 5. change/turn; into 6. has changed 旅游是人們生活中非常喜愛(ài)的休閑活動(dòng)，也是歷年許多地旅游是人們生活中非常喜愛(ài)的休閑活動(dòng)，也是歷年許多地市中考考查話(huà)題之一。在寫(xiě)此類(lèi)話(huà)題作文時(shí)，不

43、妨注意以下三市中考考查話(huà)題之一。在寫(xiě)此類(lèi)話(huà)題作文時(shí)，不妨注意以下三點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)：1. 根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出旅游的好處與注意事項(xiàng)；根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出旅游的好處與注意事項(xiàng)；2. 正確使用時(shí)態(tài)；正確使用時(shí)態(tài)；3. 首尾呼應(yīng)，注意文章的完整性。首尾呼應(yīng)，注意文章的完整性。 根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。文章的標(biāo)詞左右的短文。文章的標(biāo)題及開(kāi)頭已給出。題及開(kāi)頭已給出。 1. 旅游是一種非常好的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)你工作累了，有空的時(shí)候，旅游是一種非常好的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)你工作累了，有空的時(shí)候，可以到外地欣賞自然風(fēng)景?？梢缘酵獾匦蕾p自然風(fēng)景。 2. 可以呼吸新鮮空氣，可以交友，忘記疲勞，有益健康。可以呼吸新

44、鮮空氣，可以交友，忘記疲勞，有益健康。 3. 旅游有時(shí)很麻煩。天氣多變。旅游有時(shí)很麻煩。天氣多變。 4. 旅游時(shí)應(yīng)做充分準(zhǔn)備，需了解天氣情況。旅游時(shí)應(yīng)做充分準(zhǔn)備，需了解天氣情況。 5. 有朋友在一起，可相互照顧；小心不要出事故。有朋友在一起，可相互照顧；小心不要出事故。Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, _【審題謀篇【審題謀篇】 1. 本文是一篇介紹本文是一篇介紹“旅游旅游”的說(shuō)明文，主要考查學(xué)生正的說(shuō)明文，主要考查學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言介紹說(shuō)明的能力。確運(yùn)用

45、語(yǔ)言介紹說(shuō)明的能力。 2. 人稱(chēng)：第二人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)：第二人稱(chēng) 3. 主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作誦讀【佳作誦讀】Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air,

46、 meet different people and make friends with them. Its good for your health to do so. But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. When you go on a trip, you must g

47、et everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should ask friends to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel. 【名師點(diǎn)睛【名師點(diǎn)睛】 (1)

48、按照旅游的按照旅游的“利利”“”“弊弊”和和“注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)”三個(gè)層次說(shuō)明，三個(gè)層次說(shuō)明，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。恰當(dāng)使用結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。恰當(dāng)使用firstly, secondly和和thirdly, 使得三個(gè)注意點(diǎn)使得三個(gè)注意點(diǎn)條理清晰。條理清晰。 (2)文中文中for example, when you go on a trip, so that等短語(yǔ)、等短語(yǔ)、從句的運(yùn)用讓過(guò)渡更為自然。從句的運(yùn)用讓過(guò)渡更為自然。get tired of, get everything ready, help each other, try not to do sth. 等短語(yǔ)及等短語(yǔ)及Its good for sb. to do sth. 等句式的運(yùn)用為文章增添了亮點(diǎn)。最后一句等句式的運(yùn)用為文章增添了亮點(diǎn)。最后一句If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel. 照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭，增強(qiáng)了文章的完整照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭，增強(qiáng)了文章的完整性。性。