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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英 語選修6Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship課程解讀課程解讀話題Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship(人際關(guān)系友誼）連線高考2010安徽，閱讀理解D2010湖南，閱讀理解A功能Talking about relationships(探討人際關(guān)系）語法1.Adverbial clauses：having (done) (having done作狀語）2.Verbs followed by -ing or the infinitive with to(接-ing或帶

2、to不定式的動(dòng)詞）課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.close adj.親密的，親近的2.trust v.信賴，信任3.amount n.數(shù)量4.raise v.籌措（金錢）5.confront v.面對(duì)（危險(xiǎn)、困難）6.count v.數(shù)7.quarrel v. & n.吵架8.forgive v.原諒，寬恕9.scold v.責(zé)備，申斥10.scratch v.擦傷，劃傷11.privilege n.權(quán)利，特權(quán)12.flee v.逃跑，逃走13.mention v.提到，涉及14.financially adv.財(cái)政上地financial adj.財(cái)政的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的finance n.財(cái)經(jīng)15

3、.considerate adj.體貼的，考慮周到的consider v.考慮16.slide v.滑，滑行slid(過去式)slid（過去分詞）17.tear v.撕破，撕裂tore(過去式)torn（過去分詞）18.regret v.后悔，悔恨r(nóng)egretted(過去式)regretted(過去分詞)regretful adj.遺憾的課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語1.burst out/into突然發(fā)生，突然起來2.knock.over撞倒，打翻3.from the bottom of ones heart真心誠意地，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地4.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系5.lose touch wi

4、th與失去聯(lián)系6.on the phone在通電話7.turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身來8.lose interest in對(duì)失去興趣9.from time to time偶爾，有時(shí)10.make up和好，和解11.raise money籌款12.(be)ashamed of對(duì)感到慚愧/羞恥13.(be) on good terms with與（某人）關(guān)系很好14.bring.to mind使想起15.in return反過來，作為交換重點(diǎn)句型1.We get on well (We are on good terms).我們相處得很好。2.I regret that I have lost t

5、ouch with him.我為與他失去了聯(lián)系而感到遺憾。3.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)一 單詞單詞1. amount n.數(shù)量，總數(shù)數(shù)量，總數(shù)v.合計(jì)；（在意義、價(jià)值等方合計(jì)；（在意義、價(jià)值等方面）等同于面）等同于，接近，接近歸納拓展（1）當(dāng)數(shù)量講時(shí)常與of連用，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。the amount of的數(shù)量a large/good/great（small）amount

6、of大（小）量的in large/small amounts大/少量的a certain/fair amount of相當(dāng)多的be of little amount不重要；無價(jià)值to the amount of 總計(jì)達(dá)；總數(shù)達(dá)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)注意：與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的是a number of大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。（2）amount to總共達(dá)；合計(jì)為；相當(dāng)于例句：What you say amounts to a direct accusation.你所說的話等于直接的指責(zé)。A small amount of land was used for keeping animals.少量的耕地被用來飼養(yǎng)

7、動(dòng)物。She has a fair amount of money put by.她存了不少錢。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)同類辨析a large amount of與large amounts ofa large (great,good) amount of+不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)；(huge, great, good) amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：A large amount of damage has been done by the earthquake.地震中造成了大量的破壞。Large amounts of money were spen

8、t on the bridge.大量的財(cái)力花費(fèi)在這座橋上。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】He spent a large _ of money on his clothes,which was _ more than his earnings.A.number;a littleB.piece;farC.deal;muchD.amount;far【解析解析】句意為：他把很多錢花在買衣服上，花的錢比他掙得還多。根據(jù)第一空后接的是不可數(shù)名詞money，可排除A項(xiàng)；表示“很多錢”時(shí)，不用a piece of，因此排除B項(xiàng)；而C項(xiàng)常用great或good修飾，因此選擇D項(xiàng)，a large amou

9、nt of“大量的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Dreaming without hard work will never amount _ anything.A.ofB.atC.onD.to【解析解析】句意為：只有夢想而無實(shí)際行動(dòng)，等于一事無成。amount to有“等同于，接近”的意思?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.raise v.籌措（金錢）；提高；增加；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；提籌措（金錢）；提高；增加；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；提出出歸納拓展raise money/funds=collect money集資；籌集資金raise salaries提高工資raise ones hand舉起

10、手來raise ones voice提高嗓門raise hopes/awareness/consciousness喚起希望/認(rèn)識(shí)/覺悟raise a question提出問題raise sheep養(yǎng)羊知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：We had great difficulty in raising the money.我們籌集這筆錢有很大困難。She raised a very important question at the meeting.她在會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)非常重要的問題。Many women return to work after raising their children.許多婦女在子女

11、長大后重新就業(yè)。The price was raised to 10.價(jià)格漲到了10英鎊。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】For one reason or another he failed to _ the extra three thousand dollars.A.riseB.raiseC.increaseD.improve【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rise“站起身來；升起來”；raise“籌集，提升”；increase“增加”；improve“改善；提高”。句意為：由于這樣或那樣的原因，他沒有籌集到額外的三千美元。根據(jù)題意，可知答案為B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)With

12、 fewer people _ hens，the price of eggs _.A.rising；risesB.raising；raisesC.rising；raisesD.raising；rises【解析解析】本題考查raise與rise的辨析。raise為及物動(dòng)詞須帶賓語，raise hens意為“養(yǎng)雞”。rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語，句中的rise表示價(jià)格的“上漲”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3.count vt. & vi.&n. 數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)；認(rèn)為，看作；有價(jià)值，數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)；認(rèn)為，看作；有價(jià)值，算得算得歸納拓展count.as.算作是，把當(dāng)作count out不算在內(nèi)；認(rèn)為不重要

13、count in算入count to.數(shù)到count on/upon(doing sth.）依靠(做)，指望(做)count sb.to do sth.依靠/指望某人做count for nothing毫無價(jià)值，不足信count for little/much簡直無足輕重/關(guān)系重大知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：She counted the pupils in her class;there are thirty.她數(shù)了數(shù)她班上的學(xué)生，一共30人。They count it an honour to help the disabled people.他們把幫助殘疾人當(dāng)作一種榮耀。You cant al

14、ways count on the help from your parents.你不能總是指望你父母幫忙。In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.就運(yùn)動(dòng)而言，重要的不是輸贏，而是參與。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)同類辨析count與calculate（1）count意為“計(jì)算，數(shù)”，是計(jì)算中最基本的動(dòng)作，尤指依序逐一計(jì)算。（2）calculate意為“計(jì)算，核算”，指通過較復(fù)雜的過程，如算術(shù)上加減乘除的運(yùn)算，或數(shù)學(xué)上精密的計(jì)算等。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The manager says he needs a

15、n assistant that he can _ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.A.dependB.turn upC.count upD.count on【解析解析】句意為：經(jīng)理說他需要一個(gè)得力助手，當(dāng)他不在時(shí)，如果有問題出現(xiàn)，他可以處理好。count on“依靠，信賴”，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4.confront vt.面對(duì)，面臨面對(duì)，面臨歸納拓展confront sb.with sb./sth.使某人面對(duì)或正視（令人不快，令人頭疼等）的人或物be confronted with=be fa

16、ced with面對(duì)例句：A soldier has to confront danger.軍人必須面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)。He confronted them with the evidence of the crime.他使他們面對(duì)著犯罪證據(jù)。The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start.新體制開始時(shí)會(huì)遇到極大的困難。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)同類辨析confront與faceface和confront兩個(gè)詞都有“面對(duì)、面臨”的意思。二者的區(qū)別在于：(1)confront強(qiáng)調(diào)其不可避免性，暗示需要決心與勇氣才能解決面臨

17、的問題。(2)face只表明面對(duì)面或面臨這一事實(shí)，常強(qiáng)調(diào)所采取的行動(dòng)或所持的態(tài)度。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Another big issue _ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A.confiningB.confirmingC.facingD.confronting【解析解析】句意為：新生的共和國面臨的另一個(gè)大問題是國民教育問題。confine “限制”；confirm “使鞏固，進(jìn)一步確定”；face “面對(duì)”，僅表明只面對(duì)這一事實(shí)；confront “面臨”，常指面臨那些下決心去解

18、決的難題，國民教育即屬這類問題，故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5. tear n.(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))眼淚眼淚v.撕破，扯破，劃破，戳破；撕破，扯破，劃破，戳破；（猛烈地）撕扯，拔掉，掀掉（猛烈地）撕扯，拔掉，掀掉歸納拓展（1）burst into tears放聲大哭（2）tear sth.out/off/away把某物撕開/撕掉/扯掉tear sth.to/into pieces/shreds=tear sth.up把撕碎tear ones heart out使心碎，使極其難受tear.apart（粗暴地）撕成碎片；使心里不痛快tear down拆毀（建筑）知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Be

19、 careful not to tear your sleeve on that nail.小心別讓你的袖子被釘子劃了。Someones torn the last page out.有人把最后一頁撕掉了。The contract lay on the ground,torn to pieces.合同被撕成碎片，扔在地上。Its time some of these old apartment blocks were torn down. 其中一些舊的住宅樓該拆了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Could you please tear yourself away from the TV

20、 and help me for a minute?（翻譯句子）勞駕你先別看電視了，來幫我一下好嗎？Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper?Because paper _ easily.A.is tornB.will be tornC.tearsD.tore【解析解析】tear在句中以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，表示主語內(nèi)在的屬性，意為“紙很容易撕破”。表示事物內(nèi)在的屬性，以主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞還有write,wash,sell等?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6. mention v.提及，說起，談到提及，說起，談到n.（一般用單數(shù)）提（

21、一般用單數(shù)）提到；涉及到；涉及歸納拓展（1)mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事Dont mention it.不用謝/不用客氣/沒關(guān)系（用于別人感謝的答語）mention of.提到not to mention.=without mentioning更不用說It is worth mentioning that.值得一提的是（2）make no mention未提及，沒說到at the mention of在（聽人）提到時(shí)make mention of提到，說到知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Whenever I mention playing football,he says hes

22、too busy.我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就說太忙。She mentioned to me that she had received your letter.她曾向我提到過她收到了你的信。They have three dogs to look after,not to mention the cat and the bird.他們有3只狗要照顧，更別提那只貓和鳥了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Thank you for your help._ . A.Thats rightB.It doesnt matterC.Dont mention itD.You are right【解析解析

23、】Dont mention it.意為“不用客氣”，用來回答對(duì)方的感謝。Thats right.意為“那是正確的”;It doesnt matter.意為“沒什么，別客氣”，用來回答對(duì)方的道歉；You are right.意為“你是正確的”，均不合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二要點(diǎn)二 短語短語1.make up 和好，和解；編造，虛構(gòu)；化妝；彌補(bǔ)和好，和解；編造，虛構(gòu)；化妝；彌補(bǔ)歸納拓展be made up of由組成/構(gòu)成make into將制成make up ones mind下決心make up with sb.與某人和好make up for彌補(bǔ)make use of利用知

24、識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：The two friends have just made it up after quarrel.這兩個(gè)朋友吵架后剛剛和好。The student made up an excuse for his being late.那個(gè)學(xué)生為他的遲到編造了一個(gè)借口。It took her more than an hour to make herself up.她花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)才打扮好。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】He made _ an excuse for his failure in order to avoid.A.for;to be punishedB.up;b

25、eing punishedC.up for;to punishD.out;punishing【解析解析】空一考查短語make up“編造，虛構(gòu)”的用法；空二考查avoid 的用法，后面一般跟v.- ing形式作賓語，在此題中，he與punish 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為B。【答案答案】B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2. keep in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系和某人保持聯(lián)系歸納拓展（1）keep/stay/be in touch with sth.了解某事be out of touch with sth.不再了解某事，對(duì)某事已經(jīng)生疏（2）be in touch with.和有聯(lián)系be o

26、ut of touch with=get out of touch with脫離，不了解，失去聯(lián)系get in touch with.和取得聯(lián)系lose touch with.和失去聯(lián)系stay in touch保持聯(lián)系put sb.in touch with sb.安排某人與某人聯(lián)系知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Wherever you go,keep in touch with me,please.無論你去哪里，請與我保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。Ive lost touch with most of my friends from college.我與大學(xué)時(shí)代的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。Your doctor sh

27、ould be able to put you in touch with a specialist.你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能夠安排你與一位?？漆t(yī)生取得聯(lián)系。Government ministers are often being accused of being out of touch with real life.政府部長們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)脫離實(shí)際生活。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Bye! Ill miss you. So will I.Lets keep in _. A.friendshipB.relationC.connectionD. touch 【解析解析】考查短語keep in tou

28、ch“保持聯(lián)系”的用法。句意為：再見！我會(huì)想你的。我也是。讓我們保持聯(lián)系。friendship“友誼”；relation“關(guān)系”；connection“聯(lián)系”，三者均與題意不符，故排除?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三要點(diǎn)三 句型句型1. I regret that I have lost touch with him.我為與他失去了聯(lián)系而感到遺憾。我為與他失去了聯(lián)系而感到遺憾。歸納拓展（1）regret doing sth.對(duì)已做的事感到后悔regret to do sth.對(duì)要做的事感到抱歉I regret that（正式）很遺憾（委婉表示你不能做某事）I regret to say/

29、inform/tell我很遺憾地說/通知/告訴It is to be regretted that.使人遺憾的是；真可惜知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（2）with great/deep regret非常遺憾地much to ones regret（正式）非常遺憾例句：I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一輛小汽車上花這么多錢。I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遺憾地通知你，你的合同不能續(xù)簽。I regret that I am unable to accept

30、 your kind invitation.很遺憾，我不能接受你友好的邀請。Much to our regret,we will be unable to attend your wedding.非常遺憾，我們不能參加你們的婚禮。Its to be regretted that I couldnt see you off.遺憾的是我不能為你送行了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】After chatting with her for a while, I inferred from her words that she regretted _ job in haste. A.to chan

31、geB.to have changedC.being changedD.having changed 【解析解析】考查regret的用法。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”；regret to do sth.常和say,tell等連用，表示對(duì)“所說的話/所做的事感到遺憾”。由于change job在regret之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用完成時(shí)。句意為：和她聊了一會(huì)后，我從她的話語中得出她很后悔匆忙的換了工作?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Fri

32、ends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。歸納拓展would have been是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。without (相當(dāng)于but for)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，又可表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。例句：Man couldnt live without water or air (=if there were no water or air).沒有空氣和水人類就不能生存。I could not have finished t

33、he work so soon without your help (=if you had not helped=if it hadnt been for your help).沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Have you written a thanks letter to the person who helped you at the station？Yes, it was John who reminded me of what I _ .A.would otherwise forgetB.would otherwise have fo

34、rgottenC.had otherwise forgottenD.otherwise forgot【解析解析】otherwise“否則的話”，表示一個(gè)含蓄的條件句。根據(jù)題意可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)四要點(diǎn)四 語法語法1.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式作狀語(1)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)指分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。若分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，則用having done，若是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用having been done。這類短語或是作時(shí)間狀語，或是作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句。例句：Having work

35、ed in the country for three years，he knew how to grow vegetables.在鄉(xiāng)下工作了3年之后，他學(xué)會(huì)了如何種蔬菜。Having been given such a good chance，how could he let it pass away?被提供了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，他怎么能讓它溜掉呢？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(2)having done的否定形式是not having done，而不是having not done。例句：Not having received a reply，he decided to write again.由于沒有收

36、到回信，他決定再寫一封。(3)v.-ing形式的完成時(shí)只表示在謂語動(dòng)詞以前完成的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)間并沒有直接聯(lián)系。只有謂語動(dòng)詞才表示出現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)間。例句：The old man,having seen his son off, came back to the room.老人送走兒子之后，回到屋里。（謂語表示的是過去時(shí)間）Having realised why he had failed in the exam,he has made his mind to work harder from now on.他認(rèn)識(shí)到考試失敗的原因后，下決心從現(xiàn)在開始要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。（謂語表示的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)間）知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知

37、識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】_ of the danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend _ her.A.Warned;followedB.Warning;followingC.Having warned;followingD.Having been warned；following【解析解析】主語she和warn “警告”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式；friend和follow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)The residents a

38、pprove of the measure _ so far in our city, _ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.A.having been taken;intendedB.to be taken; intendingC.taken;to intendD.taken;intended【解析解析】空一處由時(shí)間狀語so far可知，該措施已經(jīng)采取了，所以以排除B項(xiàng)；又measure與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞taken作定語修飾the measure;A項(xiàng)為過去分詞的完成式形式，不能作后置定語，只能作狀語，故被排除。；空二考查intend

39、 to“目的是”，此處是過去分詞作目的?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)_ that she didnt do a good job,I dont think I am abler than her.A.To have saidB.Having saidC.To sayD.Saying【解析解析】動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。根據(jù)句意可判斷出“having said that she didnt do a good job”發(fā)生在“I dont think I am abler than her”之前，故選B項(xiàng)。不定式作目的狀語，表示做某事的目的。【答案

40、答案】B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)_ the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed【解析解析】動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在have to stay there for another two weeks之前，其否定形式在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前加not，故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.后面接后面接v.-ing或不定式形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞或不定式形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞(1)跟v.

41、-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語只跟動(dòng)名詞形式而不跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語已在必修1Module 2講過，故不再一一列舉。(2)跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞只跟不定式形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞已在必修2Module4講過，故不再一一列舉。注意：（1）絕大部分的動(dòng)詞所接的不定式必須帶to，只有help后接不定式作賓語時(shí)可帶也可不帶to。(2)permit，allow，advise，forbid后如果不接誰（某人）就用動(dòng)名詞，如果后接誰（某人）做某事就用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。例句：They allow smoking here.他們允許在這兒抽煙。The villagers didnt allow them to do t

42、his.村民們不允許他們做這件事。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(3)What about/How about doing sth.？用作勸告、建議、征詢意見的交際用語，意思是“你認(rèn)為如何？”。例句：How/What about going out for a walk？出去散步怎么樣？(4)下面結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例句：She found it no use arguing with him.她發(fā)現(xiàn)和他辯論沒有用。He considered it no good trying again.他覺得再試一次沒有好處。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，用no use，no good作賓補(bǔ)，it是形式賓語，常用動(dòng)名詞作真正的賓語，

43、只限于少數(shù)句子。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Not finishing their homework in time, some students try to avoid _ by copying answers.A.being punishedB.punishingC.to punishD.punished【解析解析】avoid后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，不能跟不定式；又因?yàn)椤耙恍W(xué)生為避免被懲罰而抄襲別人的作業(yè)”，punish和some students之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)I dont want to miss _ that sin

44、ger on television tonight.A.to seeB.to have seenC.seeing D.saw【解析解析】miss后只能跟動(dòng)詞-ing 形式，故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked【解析解析】appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作賓語，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般時(shí)的現(xiàn)在分詞，答案為C。【答案答案】C知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Special attention should be paid _ our earth from _ .A.to prevent;being pollutedB.to prevent;pollutingC.to preventing;being pollutedD.to preventing;polluted【解析解析】pay attention to中to是介詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)接名詞類的詞或短語，A、B不予考慮；prevent.from中from也是介詞，應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾Thank you !