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1、Units 78Cultural relicsSports 漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞 畫面描述畫面描述A boy is shouting at his dad, who looks upset and doesnt know what to do with his son. It seems that the kid does not respect his dad.寓意理解寓意理解Nowadays many families with teenagers face the problem: parents and their children dont get along well. Lack of

2、 understanding and communication is the source of the problem. 你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？.短語填空短語填空1Finding my real mother after all these years was a dream .2I want to know what she _ before vote for her.3It is reported that the film，_ a novel by Shakespeare， will be released next wee

3、k.4Justin had opened several bottles of wine the e true stands for based on in preparation for 5The company came for the firing of 50 employees.6Flowers can _ a dull room .7 ，this is a sound investment.What do you think of it?8You did _ carry my books for me that day.You changed my life. under attac

4、k bring back to life In my opinion more than .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1變成廢墟變成廢墟_2破碎了破碎了_3在在的幫助下的幫助下_ 4使人聽見自己的聲音使人聽見自己的聲音_5每四年每四年_ 6角逐獎(jiǎng)牌角逐獎(jiǎng)牌_7位居第三位居第三_ 8最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會_in ruins in pieces with the help of make ones voice heard every four years compete for medalsrank third the best ever games.完成句子完成句子1_ (事實(shí)上事實(shí)上) many of

5、 the worlds greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.(true)2Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to (使城市恢復(fù)生機(jī)使城市恢復(fù)生機(jī))(bring)3They were held in Greecethe country (奧運(yùn)會誕生奧運(yùn)會誕生)(born)4In the last season with the Shanghai Sharks，Chinese superstar basketball play

6、er Yao Ming _ (得分得分32.4分分) per game.(score)It is true that bring the city back to life in which the Olympic Games were born scored 32.4 points .短文填空短文填空 Before they began to build the dam，people already knew that there were going to be several .As a result of the dam，the water of the lake was going

7、to by 63 metres.It would be to move 53,000 people from their villages.Also，around the area of Aswan there were a lot of important old temples， date from about 1250 BC.These temples were in ；when the dam was finished，many of them would be by the waters of the new lake.One of the most important temple

8、s was the at Abu Simbel.It was carved in rock and had on the outside four large stone statues， of which was 20 metres high.Engineers studied the problem and made several different plans for the temple.problems level rise necessary which danger covered one each rescuing 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1He looked li

9、ke a _ of clay that，as in some mysterious fairy tale，suddenly came to life. Astatue Bpicture Cimage Dshadow 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：2He _ our school to compete in the singing contest. Asituated Bcharacterized Crepresented Ddisplayed 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Astatue sttju n雕像雕像Crepresent repriznt vt.代表；表現(xiàn)代表；表現(xiàn)3

10、Scientists have been trying to find out how this _ civilization should have disappeared. Atimely Belderly Cclassical Dancient 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：4The _ to computerize this universitys library system will take half a month. Aproject Bconstruction Ccommitment Dproduction 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 5Chinese a

11、thletes have won a large quantity of gold _ since liberation. Ametals Bmodels Cmodals Dmedals 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Dancient einnt adj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的Aproject prdekt n計(jì)劃；方案；計(jì)劃；方案；工程工程Dmedal medl n獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章6Italy won the 2006 World Cup _，which was a surprise to some football fans. AFinals BClosi

12、ng CReward DContest 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是： .7He sounded the fire alarm immediately the hotel burst into _ _. Acrashes Bflames Cflashes Dsteams 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： .8From their _ on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city. Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是意

13、思是： .Afinal fainl adj.最終的；最后的最終的；最后的n決賽；期終考試決賽；期終考試Bflame fleim n火焰火焰Bposition pzin n位置位置；職位職位 9I like Mr.Miners speech；it was clear and to the _. Atip Bspot Cpoint Dkey 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是： .10What made him remarkable as a photographer was his _ in capturing the moment. Aability Bskill Cpower Dcapac

14、ity 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是： .11He defeated the other competitors and won the world _ for the high jump. Afame Bname Cwinner Dtitle 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是： .Cpoint pint n得分；點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；尖端得分；點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；尖端Bskill skil n技能；技巧；熟練；巧妙技能；技巧；熟練；巧妙Dtitle taitl n題目；標(biāo)題；稱號；頭銜題目；標(biāo)題；稱號；頭銜12As is often the case，deaf people communicate m

15、ainly by _. Agesture Bmotion Ccontact Dsignal 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： .13It took us a few minutes to get our _ back after the exciting race. Abreath Bmind Ctongue Dsight 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： .14That mistake _ his chances of getting the job. Acost Bruined Cdamaged Dbroke 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是： .Agesture dest

16、 n手勢；姿態(tài)手勢；姿態(tài)Abreath bre n呼吸；氣息呼吸；氣息Bruin ruin n廢墟；遺跡廢墟；遺跡vt.毀滅；崩潰毀滅；崩潰15Although there were only four horses _ it was an exciting race. Afighting Bstruggling Ccompeting Dmatching 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ； 意思是：意思是： .Ccompete kmpit vi.競爭；比賽競爭；比賽核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1include vt. 包括；包含；把包括；包含；把列入或計(jì)入列入或計(jì)入 The tour included

17、 a visit to the Science Museum.這次游覽包括這次游覽包括 參觀科學(xué)博物館。參觀科學(xué)博物館。 牛津高階牛津高階 Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 你的職責(zé)是打印信件和接電話。你的職責(zé)是打印信件和接電話。 牛津高階牛津高階 識記識記 including prep.“包括包括”，用于名詞或代詞之前。，用于名詞或代詞之前。 included p.p.“.“包括包括”，用于名詞或代詞之后。，用于名詞或代詞之后。 Everyone has to go to the dentists，

18、you included.每個(gè)人都得去每個(gè)人都得去 看牙醫(yī)，包括你在內(nèi)。看牙醫(yī)，包括你在內(nèi)。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 There were twelve of us，including me and Tom.共有共有12人，包人，包 括我和湯姆。括我和湯姆。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代辨析：辨析：include指包含內(nèi)容的一部分，而指包含內(nèi)容的一部分，而contain指包含全部內(nèi)容，指包含全部內(nèi)容，或指所包含內(nèi)容是整體的組成成份?；蛑杆瑑?nèi)容是整體的組成成份。The parcel contains a dictionary.包裹里裝的是一本字典。包裹里裝的是一本字典。The parcel includes

19、a dictionary.包裹里還裝有一本字典包裹里還裝有一本字典?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用1】 Thousands of works of art，_ the most famous paintings，were _ during the war. Aincluded；missed Bincluding；missing Cincluded；missing Dincluding；missedBB2damage vt. 損壞；損傷損壞；損傷 Smoking seriously damages your health.吸煙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人體健康。吸煙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人體健康。牛津高階牛津高階 n. 損害，損失，傷害損害，損

20、失，傷害 The damage to his reputation is considerable.對他名譽(yù)造成的損害對他名譽(yù)造成的損害 是巨大的。是巨大的。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 搭配：搭配：do/cause damage to對對有害有害 Dont you realize the damage these chemicals are doing to our environment? 你難道沒意識到這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在對我們的環(huán)境造成破壞嗎？你難道沒意識到這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在對我們的環(huán)境造成破壞嗎？ 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 The earthquake caused damage to property es

21、timated at 6 million. 地震造成大約地震造成大約600萬美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。萬美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。 牛津高階牛津高階辨析辨析 damage指對無生命的東西的部分損壞，特別指對名譽(yù)、信指對無生命的東西的部分損壞，特別指對名譽(yù)、信譽(yù)的傷害；譽(yù)的傷害；destroy指對某東西予以徹底的破壞或消滅，尤指希望、指對某東西予以徹底的破壞或消滅，尤指希望、計(jì)劃的破滅；計(jì)劃的破滅；harm指給予重大損傷或傷害，特別指指給予重大損傷或傷害，特別指“害處、惡意害處、惡意”。Their failures in this area have damaged their selfconfidence and

22、 credibility.他們在這方面的失敗已損及他們的自信和信譽(yù)。他們在這方面的失敗已損及他們的自信和信譽(yù)。All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.他回信拒絕，使他回信拒絕，使我的希望全然破滅。我的希望全然破滅。There is no harm in calling him.打電話給他沒什么害處。打電話給他沒什么害處?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用2】 The _ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. Aruin Bdestruction Cdamage Dh

23、arm C3limit n. 界限；限度界限；限度 提示提示：limit常與介詞常與介詞to連用。連用。 There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我們能忍受的我們能忍受的 疼痛是有限的。疼痛是有限的。 牛津高階牛津高階 We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.我們要為這次旅行我們要為這次旅行 的花費(fèi)設(shè)個(gè)界限。的花費(fèi)設(shè)個(gè)界限。 vt. 限制；限定限制；限定 搭配搭配：limit.to.把把限制在限制在內(nèi)內(nèi) Her traveling has been limited to a fe

24、w French resorts. 她的旅行僅限于一些法國的旅游勝地。她的旅行僅限于一些法國的旅游勝地。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight.我為了減肥，限定自己每天攝入我為了減肥，限定自己每天攝入1000卡的熱量?？ǖ臒崃?。 牛津高階牛津高階The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授歷史不應(yīng)該局限于講年代和人物。教授歷史不應(yīng)該局限于講年代和人物。 牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用3】 In m

25、y opinion，we should _ the expense to what we can afford. Alimit Badd Cchange DcontrolA4tie vt. 系；扎；與系；扎；與打成平局打成平局 Her hands were tied behind her back.她兩手被綁在背后。她兩手被綁在背后。麥克米倫麥克米倫 England tied 22 with Germany in the first round. 在第一輪比賽中英格蘭隊(duì)與德國隊(duì)以在第一輪比賽中英格蘭隊(duì)與德國隊(duì)以2 2打成平局。打成平局。 牛津高階牛津高階 搭配：搭配：tie.to.把把拴拴/捆

26、到捆到上面；把上面；把束縛或限制束縛或限制 在在 They tied him to a lamppost and beat him up. 他們把他捆在一根燈柱上，然后狠狠地揍他。他們把他捆在一根燈柱上，然后狠狠地揍他。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 The weather tied us to the house.壞天氣使我們不得不呆在家里。壞天氣使我們不得不呆在家里。韋氏高階韋氏高階識記：識記：tie up系上；扎起來；使受束縛；使忙碌系上；扎起來；使受束縛；使忙碌Wait a moment while I tie up my shoes.請等一下，我系上鞋帶。請等一下，我系上鞋帶。Im too ti

27、ed up with other things.我別的事情太忙，無法分身。我別的事情太忙，無法分身。鏈接鏈接 fasten系，拴，扣系，拴，扣attach系，縛，貼系，縛，貼 5.further adj. 更深入的，更進(jìn)一步的，另；更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的更深入的，更進(jìn)一步的，另；更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的 For further details call this number.欲知詳情，請撥打這個(gè)電話欲知詳情，請撥打這個(gè)電話 號碼。號碼。 牛津高階牛津高階 We have decided to take no further action.我們決定不采取進(jìn)一步我們決定不采取進(jìn)一步 行動(dòng)。行動(dòng)。 牛津高階牛津高階

28、 adv. 更深一層地，更進(jìn)一步地；更遠(yuǎn)地，更前面地更深一層地，更進(jìn)一步地；更遠(yuǎn)地，更前面地 Two miles further on we came to a small town.我們又走了兩英我們又走了兩英 里，來到了一座小鎮(zhèn)。里，來到了一座小鎮(zhèn)。 牛津高階牛津高階 Nothing could be further from the truth.絕不是那回事。絕不是那回事。牛津高階牛津高階辨析辨析 further既可表示距離上的既可表示距離上的“較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)”，還可表示時(shí)間、，還可表示時(shí)間、程度、數(shù)量上的程度、數(shù)量上的“更進(jìn)一步，更多，另一些，而且更進(jìn)一步，更多，另一些，而且”；

29、而；而farther只只表示距離上的表示距離上的“較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)”。It turned out a further/farther distance than he had imagined.原來原來距離比他想象的要遠(yuǎn)。距離比他想象的要遠(yuǎn)。We intended to stay for a further two months.我們原打算再停留兩個(gè)月。我們原打算再停留兩個(gè)月?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用4】 If you need _ information，I suggest you _ to the library. Afarther；go Bfurther；go Cfarther；to go Df

30、urther；to goBB6prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；籌備準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；籌備 辨析辨析 prepare a meal做飯做飯 prepare for a meal準(zhǔn)備吃飯準(zhǔn)備吃飯 prepare ones lessons備課備課 prepare for ones lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課預(yù)習(xí)功課 prepare an exam命制試題，出考題命制試題，出考題 prepare for an exam準(zhǔn)備參加考試，備考準(zhǔn)備參加考試，備考 搭配：搭配：prepare for為為作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備 Will you help me prepare for the party？你能否幫我準(zhǔn)備這次聚？你能

31、否幫我準(zhǔn)備這次聚 會？會？ 句型句型 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備去做某事準(zhǔn)備去做某事prepare+n.+for sth./to do sth.為為準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備；使；使習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.她的父母正忙于她的父母正忙于為度假作準(zhǔn)備。為度假作準(zhǔn)備。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代The college prepares students for a career in business.這個(gè)學(xué)院是培這個(gè)學(xué)院是培養(yǎng)商務(wù)人才的。養(yǎng)商務(wù)人才的。 牛津高階牛津高階Mother is preparing Father to

32、 enter the hospital.媽媽正在為父親入媽媽正在為父親入院做準(zhǔn)備。院做準(zhǔn)備。拓展：拓展：be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth.已為已為作好準(zhǔn)備；有作好準(zhǔn)備；有能力而且愿意做某事能力而且愿意做某事There was no news and we were prepared for the worst.由于沒有任何消息，我們作好了最壞的打算。由于沒有任何消息，我們作好了最壞的打算。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代We are not prepared to accept these conditions.我們無意接受這些條我們無意接受這些條件。件。 牛津高階

33、牛津高階preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備搭配搭配 in preparation for為為準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備make preparations for準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.為備戰(zhàn)這場重要比賽，隊(duì)伍一直在嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練。為備戰(zhàn)這場重要比賽，隊(duì)伍一直在嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練。牛津高階牛津高階Organizers are making final preparations for next weeks festival.組織者們正在為下周的節(jié)日作最后的準(zhǔn)備。組織者們正在為下周的節(jié)日作最后的準(zhǔn)備。麥克

34、米倫麥克米倫【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用5 5】 Are you _ the interview? Not yet.I need some more information about this company. Apreparing Bprepared Cpreparing for Dprepared for D7effect n. 效應(yīng)；結(jié)果；后果效應(yīng)；結(jié)果；后果識記識記 cause and effect因果因果side effect副作用副作用提示提示：effect常與介詞常與介詞on或或upon連用。連用。The medicine had a good effect on me.那種藥對我有很好的功效

35、。那種藥對我有很好的功效。搭配搭配 come/go into effect生效生效bring/carry/put.into effect實(shí)行；實(shí)施實(shí)行；實(shí)施take effect生效；奏效生效；奏效The law came into effect on New Years Day.該法律在元旦開始生效。該法律在元旦開始生效。 麥克米倫麥克米倫It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.把這些變化落到實(shí)處不會是件容易的事。把這些變化落到實(shí)處不會是件容易的事。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代The morphine was starting to take ef

36、fect and the pain eased.嗎啡開始起作用，疼痛減輕了。嗎啡開始起作用，疼痛減輕了。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代拓展拓展 of no effect沒有效果的；沒有影響的沒有效果的；沒有影響的in effect事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；有效的；在實(shí)施中的事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；有效的；在實(shí)施中的The medicine was of no effect on the patient.這種藥對病人無效。這種藥對病人無效。His wife had，in effect，run the government for the past six months.過去的六個(gè)月實(shí)際上是他的妻子在執(zhí)政。過去的六個(gè)月實(shí)際上是

37、他的妻子在執(zhí)政。牛津高階牛津高階鏈接鏈接 influence影響影響affect影響影響【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用6 6】 The drug didnt _ his health；in fact，it seemed to have no _ at all. Aeffect；effect Baffect；affect Ceffect；affect Daffect；effectDD重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 例例 釋釋1give in 讓步；屈服；投降；順從讓步；屈服；投降；順從 The government has said all along that it will never give in to terr

38、orist threats. 政府一直聲稱不會屈服于恐怖威脅。政府一直聲稱不會屈服于恐怖威脅。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 He was too tired to fight and gave in.他累得沒勁打了，便認(rèn)輸他累得沒勁打了，便認(rèn)輸 了。了。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接 give up放棄，戒除放棄，戒除 give away贈送；放棄；泄露贈送；放棄；泄露 give off散發(fā)出散發(fā)出 give out分發(fā)；放出；發(fā)布；用盡；筋疲力盡分發(fā)；放出；發(fā)布；用盡；筋疲力盡 give over轉(zhuǎn)讓；放棄，停止轉(zhuǎn)讓；放棄，停止 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用7】 After that long walk，my legs

39、 _ and I couldnt go any farther. Agave in Bgave out Cgave up Dgave offB2in ruins 成為廢墟的；荒蕪的；失敗的成為廢墟的；荒蕪的；失敗的 Last month saw his dreams shattered and his business in ruins. 上個(gè)月他的夢想徹底破滅，他的生意破產(chǎn)了。上個(gè)月他的夢想徹底破滅，他的生意破產(chǎn)了。麥克米倫麥克米倫 The old castle lies in ruins.那座城堡成為一片瓦礫。那座城堡成為一片瓦礫。 Years of fighting left the a

40、rea in ruins.連年戰(zhàn)爭使得該地區(qū)滿目連年戰(zhàn)爭使得該地區(qū)滿目 瘡痍。瘡痍。 拓展拓展 bring.to ruin使使毀滅，毀滅，使使沒落沒落 fall in/into ruin滅亡，荒廢滅亡，荒廢 go/come to ruin滅亡，荒蕪滅亡，荒蕪3put back 放回原處；推遲；撥慢放回原處；推遲；撥慢 Can you put the book back when youve finished with it? 你看完以后能不能把書放回原處？你看完以后能不能把書放回原處？麥克米倫麥克米倫 The fire has put back the opening of the theat

41、re by several months. 火災(zāi)使劇院的開業(yè)延遲了好幾個(gè)月。火災(zāi)使劇院的開業(yè)延遲了好幾個(gè)月。麥克米倫麥克米倫 That clock is fast；Id better put it back five minutes.那表走得那表走得 快；我得把它撥慢五分鐘?？?；我得把它撥慢五分鐘。 鏈接鏈接 put down放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締put forward提出；撥快提出；撥快put off推遲，延期推遲，延期put on穿上；增加穿上；增加put out熄滅；生產(chǎn)熄滅；生產(chǎn)put up舉起；掛起；搭建；張貼；使住宿舉起；掛起；搭建；張貼；使住宿【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用8

42、 8】 Mother told little Jane to _ all the toys in the drawer and go to bed quickly. Aput up Bput off Cput back Dput out C4pull down 拆毀；摧毀；推翻拆毀；摧毀；推翻 In order to build a new theatre，they pulled down the old house. 為建新劇院，他們拆掉了那幢舊房子。為建新劇院，他們拆掉了那幢舊房子。 The rebels pulled down the present government with mi

43、litary force. 叛軍以武力推翻了現(xiàn)政府。叛軍以武力推翻了現(xiàn)政府。 鏈接鏈接 pull up拉起；使拉起；使停止停止 pull away(汽車等汽車等)開走開走 pull on穿上；戴上穿上；戴上 pull off脫下；取下脫下；取下 pull over(車等車等)停靠路邊?？柯愤?.set up 設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立 The group plans to set up an import business.該集團(tuán)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)辦一該集團(tuán)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)辦一 家進(jìn)口公司。家進(jìn)口公司。麥克米倫麥克米倫 Do you know how to set a computer up？你懂怎么組裝計(jì)算

44、機(jī)？你懂怎么組裝計(jì)算機(jī) 嗎？嗎？韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接 set about著手做著手做 set aside儲蓄；擱置儲蓄；擱置 set off動(dòng)身，啟程；引爆，燃放動(dòng)身，啟程；引爆，燃放 set out出發(fā)；開始做出發(fā)；開始做6stand for 代表；指的是；象征；支持；主張；忍耐；容忍代表；指的是；象征；支持；主張；忍耐；容忍 The candidate says she stands for more aid to education. 那位候選人稱，她贊成給予教育更多的支持。那位候選人稱，她贊成給予教育更多的支持。韋氏高階韋氏高階 “I wont stand for any non

45、sense，” the teacher said.老師說：老師說： “我不能容忍任何胡鬧。我不能容忍任何胡鬧?！?韋氏高階韋氏高階 The letters ERM stand for ExchangeRate Mechanism.字母字母 ERM是匯率機(jī)制的縮寫。是匯率機(jī)制的縮寫。麥克米倫麥克米倫 I hate them and everything they stand for.我討厭他們以及他們我討厭他們以及他們 主張的一切。主張的一切。麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 stand out突出；引人注目；卓越突出；引人注目；卓越 stand by支持；遵守支持；遵守 stand up起立；耐久，

46、耐用起立；耐久，耐用疑疑 難難 語語 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1Where there is a river，there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。有河流的地方就有城市。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 where此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。地點(diǎn)狀語從句一般此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。地點(diǎn)狀語從句一般 放在主句之后，但在一些諺語中或表示抽象意義的句子中，常把放在主句之后，但在一些諺語中或表示抽象意義的句子中，常把 地點(diǎn)狀語從句放在主句之前。此時(shí)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句放在主句之前。此時(shí)的where大體相當(dāng)于大體相當(dāng)于in/at the place where，所以不可象引導(dǎo)定語從句的，所以不可象引導(dǎo)定語從句的whe

47、re那樣換成那樣換成in/at which。 Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。 Where others are weak，he is strong.別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的優(yōu)勢。別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的優(yōu)勢。Please stay where you are.請你待在原地。請你待在原地。You must keep the little child where you can see him.你要讓這個(gè)小你要讓這個(gè)小孩待在你能看得見他的地方。孩待在你能看得見他的地方。Dont leave the medicine bottle wh

48、ere the children can get it.不要把藥瓶放在孩子們摸得到的地方。不要把藥瓶放在孩子們摸得到的地方?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用9 9】 She found her walkman _ she lost it. Awhen Bin which Cwhere DthatC2With the help of old paintings and photographs，the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.在一些舊圖畫和照片的幫助下，圣彼得堡的人民

49、成功地恢在一些舊圖畫和照片的幫助下，圣彼得堡的人民成功地恢 復(fù)了他們的文化和歷史風(fēng)貌。復(fù)了他們的文化和歷史風(fēng)貌。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 was/were able to do意為意為“成功地做了某事，做成了成功地做了某事，做成了 某事某事”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于managed to do或或succeeded in doing，此時(shí)不可用，此時(shí)不可用 could替換，因?yàn)樘鎿Q，因?yàn)閏ould通常表示通常表示“曾經(jīng)具備某種能力，過去能做曾經(jīng)具備某種能力，過去能做 (而現(xiàn)在不能了而現(xiàn)在不能了)”。 He was able to escape from the fire before the firef

50、ighters arrived.在消防隊(duì)員來到前他就從火中逃了出來。在消防隊(duì)員來到前他就從火中逃了出來。After years of hard work，he was able to build his first engine.經(jīng)過多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一臺發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。經(jīng)過多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一臺發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。比較比較 I could run after a bus and catch it twenty years ago，but I cant do that now.二十年前，我能在后面跑著追公共汽車而乘上去，但現(xiàn)在不行了。二十年前，我能在后面跑著追公共汽車而乘上去，但現(xiàn)在不行了。3

51、Strong，proud and united，the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)，他們圣彼得堡人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)，他們 是俄國當(dāng)代的英雄。是俄國當(dāng)代的英雄。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 此處的此處的Strong，proud and united是形容詞短語作是形容詞短語作 原因狀語。形容詞在句中可作原因狀語或伴隨狀語。作原因狀語原因狀語。形容詞在句中可作原因狀語或伴隨狀語。作原因狀語 時(shí)多放在句首，作伴隨狀語時(shí)既可放在句首，也可置于句末。時(shí)多放在句首，作伴隨狀語時(shí)既可放在句首，也可

52、置于句末。 Cold and hungry，he decided to stop and have a rest. 又冷又餓，他決定停下來休息一會兒。又冷又餓，他決定停下來休息一會兒。 Angry at the girl oversleeping，Mr.Green went down to wake her up. 格林先生下去叫醒她，是因?yàn)樗^了頭惹惱了他。格林先生下去叫醒她，是因?yàn)樗^了頭惹惱了他。Right or wrong，he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coher

53、ently.由于講話語無倫次，所以不論有由于講話語無倫次，所以不論有理沒理，他在辯論中的表現(xiàn)總是非常糟糕。理沒理，他在辯論中的表現(xiàn)總是非常糟糕。He approached us，full of apologies.他連聲道歉地朝我們走過來。他連聲道歉地朝我們走過來。One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing wind.有一個(gè)女人躺在床上，毫無睡意，靜聽那疾馳而過的大風(fēng)。有一個(gè)女人躺在床上，毫無睡意，靜聽那疾馳而過的大風(fēng)?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用10】 _and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the

54、prize. (全國全國) ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprisingB4Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每四年參加一次奧運(yùn)會。來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每四年參加一次奧運(yùn)會。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 every four years意為意為“每隔三年，每四年，每第四每隔三年，每四年，每第四 年年”。every與數(shù)詞或與數(shù)詞或other，few等連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔。等連用，表示

55、時(shí)間或空間的間隔。 如：如：every two days/every second day/every other day每隔一天，每隔一天， 每兩天，每第二天。每兩天，每第二天。 Take the medicine every six hours.每每6小時(shí)吃一次藥。小時(shí)吃一次藥。 He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三個(gè)星期來看望他他每三個(gè)星期來看望他 叔叔一次。叔叔一次。 Write on every other line.請隔行寫。請隔行寫。 Trees should be planted every few metres.樹應(yīng)每間

56、隔幾米種一棵。樹應(yīng)每間隔幾米種一棵。 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用11】 As is known to all，the American people elect a president _ four years. Aevery Beach Cper DotherA高高 考考 真真 實(shí)實(shí) 案案 例例 簡簡 明明 分分 析析 _ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. ABefore BWhere CUnless DUntil(2009年高考江蘇卷年高考江蘇卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【

57、解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查狀語從句。題意是本題考查狀語從句。題意是“可以這樣認(rèn)為，凡可以這樣認(rèn)為，凡 是失業(yè)率與犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失業(yè)引起的。是失業(yè)率與犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失業(yè)引起的?！憋@然前半顯然前半句是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用句是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用Where。故答案為。故答案為B。教材原文對照教材原文對照Where there is a river，there is a city. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the wo

58、rld. A/; the Bthe; / Can; the Dthe; a(高考江西卷高考江西卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“有人擔(dān)心，空氣有人擔(dān)心，空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致全球氣候的變化。污染可能會導(dǎo)致全球氣候的變化?！边@里的這里的“air pollution”是表示是表示泛指概念，因?yàn)榉褐父拍?，因?yàn)閜ollution是不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時(shí)前面不加冠詞。是不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時(shí)前面不加冠詞。而而“全球的氣候全球的氣候”是特指，前面要加是特指，前面要加the。故答案為。故答案為A。教材原文對照教材原文對照I am very worried

59、about it because some of the cave paintings have been destroyed by air pollution. Scientists think that the continents_ always where they_ today. Aarent；are Barent；were Cwerent；are Dwerent；were(高考北京卷高考北京卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題意是本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題意是“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這些大陸原來并不總在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置上。這些大陸原來并不總在它們現(xiàn)在所

60、處的位置上?！北硎颈硎尽霸瓉聿皇窃瓉聿皇恰睉?yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，而表示應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，而表示“現(xiàn)在所處的位置現(xiàn)在所處的位置”則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為故答案為C。教材原文對照教材原文對照Many of the sports were the same as they are now. We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success. A/；a Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；a(2007年高考江蘇卷年高考江蘇卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查冠詞的用法

61、。題意是本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“我們有充分的我們有充分的理由相信，理由相信，2008年的北京奧運(yùn)會將會辦得非常成功。年的北京奧運(yùn)會將會辦得非常成功?！眘uccess指指“成功的事，成功的人成功的事，成功的人”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；而解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；而2008年的北京奧年的北京奧運(yùn)會顯然是特指含義，前面要加定冠詞。故答案為運(yùn)會顯然是特指含義，前面要加定冠詞。故答案為C。教材原文對照教材原文對照Following the historymaking success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games，China won another great competiti

62、on in 2001 which was not for a medal. _the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day. ACompleting BComplete CCompleted DTo complete(2008年高考湖南卷年高考湖南卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“為了按為了按計(jì)劃完成這項(xiàng)工程，我們每天要多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。計(jì)劃完成這項(xiàng)工程，我們每天要多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！焙苊黠@，空白很明顯，空白處要填入動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無此

63、用法。故答案處要填入動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無此用法。故答案為為D。教材原文對照教材原文對照To make it the best ever Games，the capital city will make several big changes. It took _ building supplies to construct these energyhouses.It took brains，too. Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than(2009年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查短語意義的辨

64、析。題意是本題考查短語意義的辨析。題意是“建造這些節(jié)建造這些節(jié)能房子不僅需要建筑材料，也需要?jiǎng)幽X子。能房子不僅需要建筑材料，也需要?jiǎng)幽X子?！眔ther than“除了除了”；more than“不僅不僅”；rather than“而不是而不是”；less than“少于少于”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)題意可知答案為題意可知答案為B。教材原文對照教材原文對照Yao Ming has more than just size： he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. 教教 材材 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 語語 句句 全全 新新 設(shè)設(shè) 計(jì)計(jì)1The L

65、akers scored 20 points in the last quarter，_ the Heat 10196. Abeating Bbeat Cto beat Dbeaten2The palaces were large and beautiful，and they often looked like something _ out of a fairy tale. Ato come Bcoming Ccome Dcame3It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings _ destroying their old beauty.

66、 Ainstead of Bwithout Cdespite DbeyondABB4St Petersburg was _ attack for 900 days，but the people of the city never gave in. Aunder Bwithin Cat Don5Buildings were destroyed，and paintings and statues _ in pieces on the ground. Alaid Blay Clain Dlied6We will not let our history and culture _，and we will do everything we can to save our city. Ato be destroyed Bfrom being destroyed Cbe destroyed Dbeing destroyedABC7Old paintings have been _ recreated and the old palaces have been made as _ as in the