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1、英語英語第2講七年級(上)Modules 610重點詞匯拓展1.monkey (n.) (pl.)猴子2different (adj.) (反義詞)相同的 (n.)區(qū)別；不同3leaf (n.) (pl.)樹葉4Europe (n.) (n.&adj.)歐洲人(的)5mouse (n.) (pl.)老鼠6plan (v.) (現(xiàn)在分詞) (過去式)計劃7visit (v.) (n.)游客；拜訪者monkeyssamedifferenceleavesEuropeanmiceplanningplannedvisitor8special (adj.) (adv.)特別地；特意地9scarf (n.)

2、 (pl.)圍巾10choose (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)11wear (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)12hear (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)13.lie (v.) (現(xiàn)在分詞) (過去式) (過去分詞)14wait (v.) (n.)侍者；服務(wù)員speciallyscarfs/scarveschosechosenworewornheardheardlyinglaylainwaiter15drive (v.) (n.)司機(jī)；駕駛員 (過去式) (過去分詞)16run (v.) (n.)奔跑者 (過去式) (過去分詞)17sweep (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)18b

3、eautiful (adj.) (比較級) (最高級)19luck (n.) (adj.)幸運(yùn)的 (adv.)幸運(yùn)地20speak (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)driverdrovedrivenrunnerranrunsweptsweptmore beautifulmost beautifulluckyluckilyspokespoken重點短語1. as 比如2 the world 全世界3 并且；還4be 擅長5 . . 把連接到6 打開(電器的開關(guān))7 搜尋；查找8go the 上網(wǎng)9 games 玩電腦游戲10 在周末suchall overas wellgood atconne

4、cttoturn onsearch foronInternetplay computerat weekends11 收到的來信12Wait 等待；等候13many of 許多種類14 photos 拍照15. 正在出售16 回去17get 下(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車等)18right 此刻19 the sun 在陽光下20Stand 站成一排hear fromforkindstakeon salego backoffnowinin line21get 為做好準(zhǔn)備22 moment 此刻；現(xiàn)在23 在工作24put 收拾好25 趕快26sweep 掃走27a 少量28a 一些；幾個ready fo

5、rat the/thisat workawayhurry upawaylittlefew重點句型1. the lions.這邊是獅子。2 we and see them?我們?nèi)タ匆豢此麄兒脝幔?He also goes the Internet to the times of trains .他也上網(wǎng)查火車時刻表4There computer in my home.我家里沒有電腦。5Hi， you come to my birthday party?喂，你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？Yes，Id 是，我愿意。6.Damings mother a birthday cake.大明的媽媽從來不做生日

6、蛋糕。Here areShallgooncheckisnt any/is nowouldlike tolike/love tonever makes7 great to hear from ，Mike，but Im I cant come.邁克，收到你的來信我很高興，但恐怕我不能來。8 at a Chinese birthday party?在中國的生日聚會上你們通常做什么？9Its back to school now.現(xiàn)在該返回學(xué)校了。10What you now?現(xiàn)在你在做什么？11. Tony ?我是托尼，發(fā)生什么事了？12 I them?我能加入他們嗎？13. Christmas，i

7、t happens every year，but not same day.像圣誕節(jié)一樣，它每年都過，但不在同一天。Its youafraidWhat do you usually dotime to goaredoingThis isspeakingWhats happeningCanjoinLikeon the1.掌握行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(2，3)(見本書P130)2一般現(xiàn)在時的頻度副詞3掌握行為動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)(1，2)(見本書P131) share【典例在線】Mary and I share a room.我和瑪麗合住一個房間。She shares her lunch with he

8、r friend.她與她的朋友分享她的午飯?！就卣咕觥縮hare 及物動詞，意為“共用，分享”。常用短語share . with sb.意為“與某人分享/共用”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Would you like to (分享) your experiences with us?2)You should share your toys other kids.sharewithplan【典例在線】I make a plan to visit my friend.我計劃去看望我的朋友。He plans to play basketball this afternoon.今天下午他打算打籃球。Im pl

9、anning on calling on them next week.我計劃下周拜訪他們。Have you planned for your holidays？你為假期作安排了嗎？【拓展精析】plan作名詞，意為“計劃”，常與動詞make連用；作動詞，意為“計劃”，后常接to或on。相關(guān)短語：make a plan 制訂計劃；plan to do sth.計劃做某事；plan on sth./doing sth. 計劃/打算做某事；plan for sth.為某事作安排?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)What do you plan do this weekend?4)They plan climbing

10、 mountains after the exam.toonsend【典例在線】My sister often sends me books.我姐姐經(jīng)常給我寄書。She sends emails to me every week.她每周都給我發(fā)電子郵件。【拓展精析】send 及物動詞，意為“發(fā)送，寄”，常用短語send sb. sth.或send sth. to sb.，意為“發(fā)送/寄給某人某物”?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)You can use the Internet and (發(fā)送) me an email.6)I want to send a special present her for he

11、r birthday.sendtolie【典例在線】Daming is lying in the sun.大明正躺在陽光下。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國的東部。He is lying.他在撒謊。Dont tell a lie any more.不要再撒謊了?！就卣咕觥縧ie意為“躺，臥，平放；位于”，是不及物動詞，其詞形變化為lying，lay，lain。lie也可意為“說謊，撒謊”，其詞形變化為lying，lied，lied。lie還可用作名詞，意為“謊言”?！咀⒁狻縿釉~lay有“產(chǎn)卵、下蛋”的意思，其詞形變化為laying，laid，

12、laid?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)Look，an old man (lie) on the ground.8)那只母雞正臥在草叢中，她一定在下蛋。The hen is in the grass.She must be eggs.is lyinglyinglayingenjoy【典例在線】Most of the people in Zhejiang enjoy the rice dumplings from Jiaxing.大部分浙江人喜歡吃嘉興的粽子。Were enjoying the school trip a lot.我們非常享受學(xué)校旅行帶來的快樂。Lie on the beach and enj

13、oy the sun.躺在沙灘上，享受著陽光?！就卣咕觥縠njoy意為“享受；欣賞；喜愛”，后接動詞時只能用動詞ing形式，與之類似的詞還有avoid(避免)，consider(考慮)，finish(完成)，mind(介意)，risk(冒險)等。常用短語：enjoy oneself意為“過得愉快，玩得高興”。【活學(xué)活用】9)We enjoyed (we) in the park yesterday.10)My old neighbor Charles enjoys (take)photos. He always goes out with his camera.ourselvestaking

14、happen【典例在線】Whats happening？發(fā)生了什么事？A traffic accident happened to his uncle last month.上個月他的叔叔出了交通事故。An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧看見了這次事故?！就卣咕觥縣appen不及物動詞，意為“發(fā)生”，后面不能直接接賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：sth.happen地點/時間某地/某時發(fā)生了某事sth.happentosb. 某人出了某事sb.happento do sth. 某人碰巧做某事【活學(xué)活用】11)What (happen) to Lin

15、gling?12)The earthquake often (happen) in this country.happenedhappensYes，lets go.好的，咱們?nèi)?看看它們)吧?！镜淅诰€】Its a fine day today.Lets go to the park！今天是個好天氣，我們?nèi)ス珗@吧！Lets play football after school.讓我們放學(xué)后踢足球吧。【拓展精析】以lets開頭的祈使句，常用來表示建議。其回答常用OK./All right./Good idea./Thats a good idea.等?！咀⒁狻科硎咕湟詣釉~原形開頭?！净顚W(xué)活用】1

16、)Lets (go) to the forest park and have a barbecue.2)Its a fine day today.Lets (walk) around the park，OK?gowalkWould you like.？你想要/愿意嗎？【典例在線】Would you like some ice cream？你要冰激凌嗎？Would you like to walk with me？你愿意和我一起去散步嗎？Id like you not to stay with me.我不想你跟我待在一起?！就卣咕觥縲ould like意為“想要，愿意”，與want意思相近，其

17、后可接名詞、代詞的賓格或動詞不定式。其中would和主語可縮寫為“d”。相關(guān)短語：would like sth.想要某物；would like to do sth.想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事?！咀⒁狻縒ould you like/love.？常用來表示邀請。若同意，可回答Yes，Id like/love to；也可用Yes，please/All right/Yes/OK等。若不同意，可回答Id like/love to，but./Sorry，but./Im afraid I.【活學(xué)活用】3)Would you like (talk) ab

18、out the movie with me?4) you (想要) something to drink?Yes，please. Im thirsty.5)Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?Yes，I (很樂意)to talkWouldlikewould like/love toIts time to go back to school now.現(xiàn)在該返回學(xué)校了?！镜淅诰€】Anyway，its time to go back to school now.無論如何，現(xiàn)在是返校的時間了。Its seven ocloc

19、k.Its time for school.七點了，上學(xué)的時間到了。Its time for you to clean the classroom，Jack.杰克，該你打掃教室了?！就卣咕觥縄ts time.常表示“的時間到了，該了”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Its time to do sth.做某事的時間到了Its time for sth.某事的時間到了Its time for sb. to do sth.某人做某事的時間到了【活學(xué)活用】6)Its time go to bed！We will leave for Hangzhou tomorrow.7)Its time (have) lunch

20、.toto havelook，see，watch，read與notice【典例在線】He is looking at me in surprise.It seems he doesnt know me.他正吃驚地看著我。好像他不認(rèn)識我。He likes sports，but he only watches them on TV.他喜歡運(yùn)動，但他只是在電視上看。Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太陽下看書對我們的眼睛不好。I noticed her wearing a new dress today.我注意到她今天穿著一條新裙子?！就卣咕觥縧ook

21、不及物動詞，意為“看著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地集中精力去看，但并不一定能看見，多用來喚起別人的注意。其后接賓語時，要加上介詞atsee及物動詞，意為“看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，但不一定是有意識地看?！翱瘁t(yī)生，看電影”也常用這個詞watch及物動詞，意為“觀看”，指非常仔細(xì)地、有目的地、集中注意力地看?！翱措娨?，看比賽”習(xí)慣上用這個詞read及物動詞，意為“讀”，常用它來表達(dá)“看書，看報，看信，看雜志，看地圖”等notice及物動詞，意為“注意到”，指有意識地注意，含有從無意注意到有意注意的變化。同時，notice還可作名詞，意為“通知；布告”【活學(xué)活用】1)Please at the man

22、 over there.2)Sandy felt unhappy because nobody seemed to her progress.3)I cant the words on the blackboard.4)My grandfather books every evening.5)Lets the football match this weekend.looknoticeseereadswatchfew，a few，little與a little【典例在線】He is a man of few words.他是一個寡言少語的人。Mr Green often takes a few

23、 photos near the sea.格林先生經(jīng)常在海邊拍一些照片。Im thirsty，but there is little water in the cup.我口渴了，但杯子里幾乎沒有水了。Theres a little meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一點兒肉。【拓展精析】功能意義修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒有，很少(否定)fewlittle有些，有幾個(肯定)a fewa little【活學(xué)活用】6)Mum，we have tomatoes，but we have milk.Lets buy some milk in the supermarket.7)Well

24、 try our best to do the work better with money and people.a fewlittle lessfewertell，speak，say與talk【典例在線】The teacher told us a fun story.老師給我們講了一個有趣的故事。He can speak Japanese.他會說日語。Say the word again.把那個單詞再說一遍。Who are you talking to？你在跟誰交談？【拓展精析】tell表示“告訴”時，常用于“tell sb.(to do) sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；另外，tell還可意為“講述”s

25、peak作不及物動詞時，意為“說話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的動作；作及物動詞時，后跟表示語言的名詞say及物動詞，意為“說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容talk不及物動詞，意為“談話”。talk to/with sb.意為“與某人交談”，talk about意為“談?wù)摗薄净顚W(xué)活用】8)Mrs Green was with her students when I visited her.9)Im sorry.I cant French.10) me your email address so that I can send you the photos.11)He goodbye to his parents and

26、left home.talkingspeakTellsaidinformation，message與news【典例在線】I want to download some information about animals.我想下載一些有關(guān)動物的資料。I havent checked the message on my mobile phone yet.我還沒查看我手機(jī)上的信息。I heard a piece of the latest news on TV this morning.今天上午我在電視上聽到一則最新消息?！就卣咕觥縤nformation不可數(shù)名詞，一般指信息、消息、情報、資料、資

27、訊message可數(shù)名詞，一般指(書面或口頭的)信息、消息、音訊，take a message for sb.意為“為某人捎口信”，leave a message 意為“留口信”news不可數(shù)名詞，一般指新聞消息【活學(xué)活用】12)You can watch some on TV every day.13)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a 14)John didnt find much about the accident.news messagenews/informationnever，sometimes，often，usually與alw

28、ays【典例在線】My parents are never late for work.我父母上班從來不遲到。He sometimes walks to school.他有時步行去上學(xué)。It often rains here in April.這兒四月份常下雨。I usually go shopping with my parents on Sundays.我經(jīng)常在星期天和我的父母一起去購物。Mary always goes to bed at ten oclock.瑪麗總是在10點鐘上床睡覺。【拓展精析】單詞詞義圖示(以一周七天為例)never從不sometimes有時often經(jīng)常usua

29、lly通常always總是；一直【活學(xué)活用】15)My grandpa (總是) listens to music in the afternoon.16) (有時)，I have lunch at school.17)Tonys mother (從不) buys expensive clothes.18)Daming (經(jīng)常) plays pingpong at weekends.19)I (通常) get up at 6：30.3alwaysSometimes neveroftenusuallyA用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1She found a cat on the gras

30、s.2He was to Korea at the age of 17.3What to you yesterday?4I have made some for the coming month.5Do you your new school life? lyingsenthappenedplansget ready forB根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。6Who can (告訴) me the truth?7We search for (信息) on the Internet.8Lets (分享) this big cake.9We (享受的樂趣) ourselves very

31、 much.10He (通常) goes to work at night.tellinformationshareenjoyedusually禮儀與習(xí)俗【話題分析】世界趨于一體化，各國聯(lián)系日趨緊密。這就要求我們不僅要了解各國文化，還要尊重文化差異。近年來，中考書面表達(dá)中對該話題的考查主要涉及了以下兩方面：中西方禮儀和文化。如：介紹中國的飲食文化(2015，蘭州)。中西文化差異。【常用句式】If you.，you will.Youd better.，or.sb. be (not) supposed to.Its impolite to.You can/cant/have to/must/.I

32、agree/disagree with.In my view/opinion，we should.Its rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece.People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time.Dont arrive late for class.Wear school uniforms，please.You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day.Do as Romans do when in R

33、ome.A nation has its rule and a family also has one!Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.【真題剖析】閱讀下面表格，談?wù)勚形魑幕町?。中國西方國家見面談?wù)摰膯栴}可以談?wù)摵芏嘣掝}甚至包括年齡、薪水可談?wù)撎鞖狻Ⅲw育運(yùn)動等名字姓氏在前，名字在后名字在前，姓氏在后餐具筷子刀和叉接受禮物的方式不馬上打開禮物，要等客人離開后才打開禮物當(dāng)場打開禮物，并向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x要求：80100詞。參考詞匯：salary 薪水；accept a gift 接受禮物；unwrap a gift 打開禮物 【審題指導(dǎo)】此篇習(xí)作

34、主要根據(jù)表格中的信息寫出中西方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣差異。學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該認(rèn)真閱讀表格，仔細(xì)思考比較中西文化差異。結(jié)合參考詞匯，構(gòu)思短語或句子的英文表達(dá)。行文時應(yīng)從見面、名字、就餐和接受禮物的方式等方面介紹風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。文章以第三人稱為主，使用一般現(xiàn)在時?！痉段男蕾p】There are some differences between Chinese customs and Western customs.Firstly，the topics that people talk about when they meet are different.Chinese people talk about everythi

35、ng，even including age and salary.In Western countries，people often talk about the weather and the sports.Secondly，in China，the family names come before the first names.But in Western countries，the family names are after the first names.Thirdly，Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks，but the Weste

36、rn people often use knives and forks.Lastly，the ways that people accept gifts are different.In China，you arent supposed to unwrap the gift at once.You can do it after the guests leave.However，in Western countries，you are supposed to unwrap the gift at once and say thanks.【名師點評】文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語言流暢，意思連貫，全文無語法

37、錯誤。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密。開篇直入主題；正文分別從四方面進(jìn)行對比，介紹了中西方的文化差異。順序副詞運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)，對比手法更加突出文章的主題。【小試牛刀】假如你是王雪，你的美國筆友辛迪(Cindy)將要來中國，她發(fā)來電子郵件說想了解中國的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件。要點提示：1.與人見面時應(yīng)該握手；2與人吃飯時不要用筷子指人；3應(yīng)該按時參加聚會；不應(yīng)該送朋友鐘或手表。要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫，可適當(dāng)使用be supposed to結(jié)構(gòu)。One possible version：Dear Cindy，Im gla

38、d to know that you are coming to China.China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here.Let me tell you some of them.Firstly，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly，when you eat dinner with other people，its rude to point at others with y

39、our chopsticks.And dont make any noise when you have your soup.Besides，if you are going to a party，you are supposed to arrive at the party on time，or a few minutes early.You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present，because that means “death” in Chinese.I hope that these tips are useful.Have a good time in China!Best wishes!Yours，Wang Xue