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不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表 (一)AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 cut cut cut 切,割 cost cost cost 花費(fèi) hit hit hit 撞,擊 hurt hurt hurt 傷害 let let let 讓 put put put 放 read read read 讀 set set set 安排 (二)ABA型(原形→過(guò)去式→原形) 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 become became become 成為 come came come 來(lái) run ran run 跑 (三)ABC型 1.原形→ew→own 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 blow blew blown 吹 fly flew flown 飛 grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng) know knew known 知道 2.i→a→u 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 begin began begun 開始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打電話 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 3.原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+n 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 choose chose chosen 選擇 freeze froze frozen 凍 speak spoke spoken 說(shuō) 4.原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 給 see saw seen 看見 draw drew drawn 畫 take took taken 拿走 5.無(wú)規(guī)律 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 (四)ABB型 1.原形→ought→ought 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 bring brought brought 帶來(lái) buy bought bought 買 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2.原形→aught→aught 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3.原形→t→t 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 離開 sleep slept slept 睡覺 sweep swept swept 打掃 deal dealt dealt 處理 mean meant meant 意思是 4.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 build built built 建造 make made made 制造 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花費(fèi) 5.輔音字母和元音字母都變 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 have had had 有 leave left left 離開 retell retold retold 復(fù)述 understand understood understood 理解 sell sold sold 賣 stand stood stood 站 tell told told 告訴 6.變其中一個(gè)元音字母 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 babysit babysat babysat 照看 feed fed fed 喂 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got(gotten) 得到 hold held held 擁有,握 meet met met 遇見 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 贏 (五)AAB型 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 beat beat beaten 打敗 (六)有兩種形式 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 bear bore born 生 bore borne burn burned burned 燒 burnt burnt dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng) dreamt dreamt forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forbad hang hanged hanged (被)絞死 hung hung 懸掛 learn learned learned 學(xué) learnt learnt lie lied lied 說(shuō)謊 lay lain 躺,平放 shine shined shined 擦亮 shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 展示 shown smell smelled smelled 聞 smelt smelt spell spelled spelled 拼寫 spelt spelt (七)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 中文 can could / 能夠 may might / 可以 shall should / 應(yīng)該 will would / 將要