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賓語(yǔ)從句 語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析 考點(diǎn)一 賓語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)態(tài) (1)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài) (2)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句使用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式 (3)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句的時(shí)態(tài)是什么，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 語(yǔ)序 從句一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序 連接詞 (1)that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略 (2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞 (3)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí)，連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否” 1．(xx吉林中考改編)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A．if B．which C．that D．what 2．(xx江蘇泰州中考)—Could you please tell me ？ —Last month. A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou C．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou 3．(xx甘肅白銀中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？ A．why did you get them B．where you got them C．when will you get them D．how will you get them 4．(xx河北中考)—Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？ —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A．which was the way to the station B．why we should meet at the station C．when we should get to the station D．who we should meet at the station 5．(xx湖北黃岡中考)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《紅海行動(dòng)》). Could you tell me ？ —Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema. A．when will it be on show B．when it will be on show C．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show 考點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句 類型 從屬連詞 例句 時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)從句 when, while, before， after, until, since, as soon as Ill call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。 條件狀 語(yǔ)從句 if, unless， as long as Youll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果沒(méi)有請(qǐng)柬，您是無(wú)法參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的。 目的狀 語(yǔ)從句 so that， in order that The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.這家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告以便人們了解它。 讓步狀 語(yǔ)從句 though/although, even if，whatever，wherever, whenever The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.盡管有將近500人在里面看書(shū)，整座圖書(shū)館卻寂靜無(wú)聲。 原因狀 語(yǔ)從句 because, since, as Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到齊了，我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)吧。 結(jié)果狀 語(yǔ)從句 so... that...， such... that... Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打籃球非常棒，以至于很多美國(guó)人成了他的粉絲。 續(xù)表 類型 從屬連詞 例句 比較狀 語(yǔ)從句 than, as... as...， not as/so... as... He can run as fast as Jim does.他能跑得和吉姆一樣快。 地點(diǎn)狀 語(yǔ)從句 where, wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 方式狀 語(yǔ)從句 as We did as the teacher told us.我們按照老師說(shuō)的做了。 ★若主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。 1．When you me last night, I the piano. A．were calling; was playing B．were calling; played C．called; played D．called; was playing 2．—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday. —Im not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off. A．returns; see B．will return; see C．will return; will see D．return; will see 3．If you able to come, I will show you around my hometown. A．is B．can be C．will be D．a(chǎn)re 4．—What if they to the meeting late? —Sorry, I dont know. A．will happen; go B．happened; go C．happens; will go D．will happen; will go 5．—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —Im not sure. But Ill ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow. A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．will arrive D．a(chǎn)m going to arrive 6．—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we a physics lesson. A．have had B．were having C．a(chǎn)re having D．will have 考點(diǎn)三 定語(yǔ)從句 1．關(guān)系代詞的基本用法 　　功能指代　　 作主語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ) 指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose 指物 which/that which/that/省略 whose 2.關(guān)系副詞的基本用法 狀語(yǔ) 先行詞 關(guān)系副詞及相應(yīng)介詞結(jié)構(gòu) 時(shí)間 day, year, date, time when, during/in... which 地點(diǎn) the place, the city, Beijing... where, in/from... which 原因 the reason why, for which ★下列情況先行詞指物時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which： ①先行詞是all, little, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)。 ②先行詞前有the only, the very等修飾時(shí)。 ③當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。 This is the best book that I have ever read.這是我讀過(guò)最好的書(shū)。 ④當(dāng)先行詞前面有all, only, any, no等修飾時(shí)。 ⑤當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that。 1．(xx內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)—Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher? —Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 2．(xx湖北黃岡中考)—Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 3．(xx內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. Its a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public. A．which B．that C．what D．whose 4．(xx四川眉山中考)We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 5．(xx吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 參考答案 【語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析】 考點(diǎn)一　1～5 ADBCB 考點(diǎn)二　1～6 DCDAAB 考點(diǎn)三　1～5 BCDAD