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課時訓(xùn)練(十八)　Modules 10—12(九上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx樂山改編]完形填空 Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very 　1　. He would not do anything rather than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult 　2　 his body—even his feet. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him 　3　. But no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s 　4　. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him 　5　. The old man lived 　6　. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to 　7　 there, the old man added. The king came the next day. 　8　, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day. The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot 　9　. He had lost some weight. He finally realised 　10　 the old man had asked him to walk so far. 1.A.lazy B.shy C.strict D.stupid 2.A.move B.moving C.to move D.moved 3.A.active B.happy C.strong D.healthy 4.A.story B.problem C.dream D.discovery 5.A.try B.start C.go D.pass 6.A.alone B.far away C.freely D.nearby 7.A.work B.move C.walk D.stay 8.A.Especially B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Unluckily 9.A.lighter B.light C.happier D.happy 10.A.when B.what C.how D.why Ⅱ.[2019原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解 A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(聯(lián)合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but over time it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(種子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸鹽). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we’re trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist. As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(壓力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金屬) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(釋放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don’t have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain. 11.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to 　　　　. A.make the mobile phones more beautiful B.encourage people to recycle C.find a new way to grow flowers D.produce more mobile phones 12.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will 　　　　within two years. A.bury most of them in the garden B.put sunflower seeds into most of them C.take out their cover D.throw most of them away 13.What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean? A.change into chemicals B.not work C.be divided D.break out 14.We can infer(推斷) from the passage that 　　　　. A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the market B.some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two years C.British scientists are doing the research D.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones 15.What’s the best title of the passage? A.The Harm to Nature B.The Developing Phone Technology C.Phones and Flowers D.Mobile Phones and Environment Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)]選詞填空 閱讀下列短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每詞限用一次) with　finish　beauty　somewhere　who　service　kind　develop　you　excite Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters 16.　　　　 a habit of helping others. We live in a rural(鄉(xiāng)村的)area. Most of what we see is the 17.　　　　 nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public 18.　　　　, such as rubbish collection. A helping behaviour that I often practise with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighbourhood. My daughters often have a match to see 19.　　　　 can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an 20.　　　　 voice, “There’s some rubbish,Daddy, stop the car!” 21.　　　　 thinking more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost 22.　　　　. There are many other ways to provide 23.　　　　 for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar(乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can 24.　　　　 easily but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping 25. 　　　　. Ⅳ.[xx蘇州改編]任務(wù)型閱讀 Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that you are never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible. Money Management When you start receiving money of your own, it’s time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy and sell every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials(必需品) and a treat sometimes. Cooking One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much. Keeping Promises Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed by action. When it isn’t, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us. Accepting Rejections (拒絕) Though you must be careful not to break your word, others’ promises aren’t always kept. (A)Learn about it early, and you won’t be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea. Lifelong Learning (B)　　　　 how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. It’s better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And it’s never too late to start. 26.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Which two skills can help you save money? 27.寫出(A)處畫線句子的同義句。(每空一詞) 　　　　 you learn about it early, you 　　　　be hurt easily. 28.根據(jù)上下文寫出(B)處所缺單詞。 29.找出文章的中心句。 30.如果你的朋友食言了, 你是否會生氣, 并說明原因。 Ⅴ.根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 31.這是我周末打籃球的公園。 This is the park 　　　　　　　　I play basketball at the weekend. 32.由于下雨,我們不必去農(nóng)場干活兒。 　　　　　　　　the rain, we don’t have 　　　　　　　　on the farm. 33.老師對我們的考試結(jié)果很滿意。 Teachers 　　　　　　　　　　　　our results of exams. 34.他們驚訝于呼倫貝爾草原這么大。 They were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Hulun Buir Grassland was. 35.“你如何處理你壞了的東西?”“如果可能的話修理它們,以便使用得久一些?！? —　　　　 do you 　　　　　　　　your broken things? —Repair them 　　　　　　　　for longer use.  參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個善良但懶惰的國王, 由于他除了吃和睡以外什么也不干, 所以他變得越來越胖了。這個國王邀請了不同地方的醫(yī)生來幫他減肥, 但沒有效果。有一天, 一位老人自愿為國王減肥, 但國王必須到他那里去治療?？蛇B續(xù)兩周, 國王每天都去那位老人家里, 但這位老人都避而不見。最后, 國王終于明白了老人的用意。 1.A　2.C 3.D　根據(jù)上文可知, 胖得不能移動說明不健康, 所以國王邀請醫(yī)生來使他健康起來, 故選D。 4.B 5.A　根據(jù)前文可知, 這位老人愿意幫國王減肥, 所以國王讓他試一試。故選A。 6.B　根據(jù)前文“an old man visited the country”以及文章最后一句“…asked him to walk so far”可知, 這位老人住得很遠(yuǎn)。故選B。 7.C　根據(jù)文章最后一句“…the old man had asked him to walk so far”可知,老人讓國王走路去他那里。故選C。 8.D 9.A　根據(jù)下文“He had lost some weight.”可知國王體重下降了, 即體重更輕了。故選A。 10.D Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研究出來一種可降解的新型手機。 11—15　BDACD Ⅲ.16.to develop　17.beautiful　18.services 19.who　20.excited　21.Without 22.anywhere　23.kindness　24.be finished 25.yourself Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是說明文。文章介紹了五種生活技能。 26.Money management and cooking. 27.If; won’t/Unless; will 28.No matter 29.Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible. 30.略。 Ⅴ.31.in which 32.Because of; to work 33.are/were pleased/satisfied with 34.surprised at how big/large 35.What; do with/How; deal with; if possible