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Lesson 2　History Makers 即時(shí)檢測 一、根據(jù)句意填空 1If one thing is 　　　　　　to another,they are the same in size,number,standard or value. 答案:equal 2A 　　　　　　is a country which has a president or whose system of government is based on the idea that every citizen has the same status(地位). 答案:republic 3A 　　　　　　is the act of saying or showing publicly that you are against something. 答案:protest 4When a pany is 　　　　　　by someone,he gets it started. 答案:founded 5When soldiers 　　　　　　somewhere,they walk there with very regular steps as a group. 答案:march 6A 　　　　　　is a hard fight in which people try to obtain or achieve something. 答案:struggle 7Your 　　　　　　about something is what you think or believe about it. 答案:opinion 8A 　　　　　　　　is a try by a large group of people to change the political system of their country by force(武力)or by peaceful means. 答案:revolution 9You use “　　　　　　　　” to emphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))that you are giving your own view. 答案:personally 10　　　　　　 is the belief that people of some races are inferior to(次于,低于)others,and the behaviour which is the result of this belief. 答案:Racism 二、語法填空 1　　　　　　the opinion of most people,this is a wise choice. 答案:In 2There is an equal number 　　　　　　boys and girls in the class. 答案:of 3The blacks are fighting　　　　　　 freedom. 答案:for 4His uncle has been 　　　　　　prison for three years. 答案:in 5He now travels around the world,meeting leaders and talking 　　　　　　problems 　　　　　　AIDS. 答案:about;like 6She has also been an important person 　　　　　　fighting for animal rights. 答案:in 7Martin’s first experience of racism was 　　　　　　a bus driver. 答案:with 8Elizabeth opened a hospital 　　　　　　poor people in New York City. 答案:for 9　　　　　　　　(personal) I agree to your plan.But I’ve no idea how others think about it. 答案:Personally 10All countries,big or small,should be equal 　　　　　　each other. 答案:to 11Once a habit forms(形成),it is not easy 　　　　　　　　　　　　(change) it. 答案:to change 12The old man is famous around the world now.He has been fighting 　　　　　　pollution all his life. 答案:against 13Great changes have taken place in China since the People’s Republic of China 　　　　　　　　　(found) in 1949. 答案:was founded 三、下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請指出并改正 1There is such little salt in the bowl. 答案:such→so 2It’s no use protest,for I won’t change my mind. 答案:protest→protesting 3In the opinions of most students,we should join in the discussion. 答案:opinions→opinion 4The thief was put in the prison,for he stole a car last month. 答案:去掉prison前的the 5The organisation was found in 1990. 答案:found→founded 四、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1我會把一半的假期時(shí)間用來練習(xí)英語。(spend) 答案:I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English. 2警察逮住了小偷并將他關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。(in prison) 答案:The police arrested the thief and put him in prison. 3首先,我沒有足夠的參考書。(to start with) 答案:To start with,I don’t have enough reference books. 4關(guān)于需要(建)更多學(xué)校一事,你同意我的意見嗎?(agree with) 答案:Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 5依我看,他正是你可以信賴的人。(in one’s opinion) 答案:In my opinion,he is the one you can rely on. 五、閱讀理解 A good heart Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease.He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(獎學(xué)金)to study medicine — but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea.Dikembe became a star in the NBA,and a citizen of the United States.But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the duty to share his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo.A friend has said of this good-hearted man:“Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.” Success and kindness After her daughter was born,Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child.So she borrowed some equipment,and began filming children’s videos(錄像)in her own house.The Baby Einstein pany was born,and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales.And she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.Julie says of her new program:“I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done.I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.” Bravery and courage A few weeks ago,Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train.With seconds to act,Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails,and held him as the train passed right above their heads.He insists he’s not a hero.He says:“We have got to show each other some love.” 1What was Mutombo praised for? A.Being a star in the NBA. B.Being a student of medicine. C.His work in the church. D.His willingness to help the need. 解析:從“A good heart”中“But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the duty to share his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo.”可知,穆托姆博(Mutombo)受到贊揚(yáng)是因?yàn)樗龅纳剖隆? 答案:D 2Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is 　　　. A.helpful to his personal development B.something he should do for his homeland C.a chance for his friends to share his money D.a way of showing his respect to the NBA 解析:從“A good heart”中朋友轉(zhuǎn)述的穆托姆博的想法——他認(rèn)為上帝給了他做一些偉大的事情的機(jī)會(Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.)可知,建醫(yī)院對穆托姆博來說是件為家鄉(xiāng)該做的事。 答案:B 3What did the Baby Einstein pany do at its beginning? A.It produced safety equipment for children. B.It made videos to help protect children. C.It sold children’s music and artwork. D.It looked for missing and exploited children. 解析:根據(jù)“Success and kindness”中的前半部分可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 4Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero? A.He helped a man get across the rails. B.He stopped a man from destroying the rails. C.He protected two little girls from getting hurt. D.He saved a person without considering his own safety. 解析:從“Bravery and courage”中“With seconds to act,Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails,and held him as the train passed right above their heads.”可知,衛(wèi)斯理(Wesley)不顧自己的安危,拯救了掉入軌道的男子的性命。 答案:D 六、短文改錯(cuò) Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teacher’s office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again,so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn’t cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me? 答案:第二句:difficulty→difficult;hardly→hard 第三句:asking→asked;去掉copy前的to 第四句:think→thinking 第五句:all→both 第六句:same前加the;tests→test 第七句:so→or 第十一句:does→did