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Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫] 1．welfare n．　　　　　　　 福利；福利事業(yè) 2．project n. 項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃 3．institute n. 學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)院；協(xié)會(huì) 4．specialist n. 專家；專業(yè)工作者 5．shade n. 蔭；陰涼處 vt. 遮住光線 6．bond n. 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫] 7．nest n．　　　　　　　　 巢；窩 8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦誠(chéng) 9．entertainment n. 款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演 10．career n. 事業(yè)；生涯 11．rate n. 比率；速度 12．emergency n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 13．determination n. 決心；果斷 14．modest adj. 謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽(tīng)寫] Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) 1．a(chǎn)chievement n．　　　　 成就；功績(jī) 2．connection n. 連接；關(guān)系 3．campaign n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役 vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 4．organization n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體 5．behave vt.& vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) 6．behaviour n. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性 7．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 8．observe vt. 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏聽(tīng)寫] 9．observation n．　　　　 　　 觀察；觀測(cè) 10．childhood n. 童年；幼年時(shí)代 11．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 12．a(chǎn)rgue vt.& vi. 討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論 13．a(chǎn)rgument n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 14．crowd n. 人群；觀眾 vt. 擠滿；使擁擠 15．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫] 16．inspiration n．　　　　 　　 靈感；鼓舞 17．support n．& vt. 支持；擁護(hù) 18．refer vi. 談到；查閱；參考 19．a(chǎn)udience n. 觀眾；聽(tīng)眾；讀者 20．sickness n. 疾??；惡心 21．intend vt. 計(jì)劃；打算 22．generation n. 一代；一輩　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽(tīng)寫] 23．kindness n．　　　　 　 　 仁慈；好意 24．considerate adj. 考慮周到的 25．consideration n. 考慮；體諒 26．deliver vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等) 27．human_being 人 28．move_off 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā) 29．lead_a_..._life 過(guò)著……的生活　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫] 30．crowd_in　　　　　　　　 (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 31．look_down_upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起 32．refer_to 查閱；參考；談到 33．by_chance 碰巧；湊巧 34．e_across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn) 35．carry_on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、刷清單—— (一)核心單詞 閱讀單詞 1.welfare n．　　福利；福利事業(yè) 2．institute n. 學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)院；協(xié)會(huì) 3．specialist n. 專家；專業(yè)工作者 4．shade n. 蔭；陰涼處 vt. 遮住光線 5.bond n．　聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶 6．nest n. 巢；窩 7．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦誠(chéng) 8．rate n. 比率；速度 9.project n．　 　　項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃 10．entertainment n. 款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演 11．emergency n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 12．modest adj. 謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的 表 達(dá) 單 詞 1.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 2．support n．&vt. 支持；擁護(hù)；養(yǎng)活 3．deliver vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等) 4．campaign n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役 vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 5．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 6．childhood n. 童年；幼年時(shí)代 7．crowd n. 人群；觀眾 vt. 擠滿；使擁擠 8．a(chǎn)udience n. 觀眾；聽(tīng)眾；讀者 9．generation n. 一代；一輩 10．observe vt. 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守 [語(yǔ)境活用] 1．Having a large family to support (養(yǎng)活), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time. 2．Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile (值得做的) work. 3．Generally speaking, there is a generation (一代) gap between parents and children. 4．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (尊敬；尊重) for what she had done. 5．It was very considerate of you to deliver (遞送) milk to our door every morning. 拓 展 單 詞 1.achievement n．成就；功績(jī)→achieve vt.完成；達(dá)到 2．connection n．連接；關(guān)系→connect vt.連接→connected adj.有聯(lián)系的 3．organization n．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→organize vt.組織 4．behave vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behaviour n．行為；舉止；習(xí)性 5．a(chǎn)rgue vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→argument n．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；靈感 7．refer vi.談到；查閱；參考→reference n．提及；涉及；參考；查閱 8．sickness n．疾病；惡心→sick adj.生病的 9．intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意圖 10．considerate adj.考慮周到的→consider vt.考慮；認(rèn)為→consideration n．考慮；體諒→considering prep.考慮到 [語(yǔ)境活用] 1．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve) 2．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 3．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) 4．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue) 5．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire) (二)常用短語(yǔ) 寫準(zhǔn)記牢 語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.move_off　　　　　　離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā) 2．lead/live_a_..._life 過(guò)著……的生活 3．crowd_in (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 4．look_down_upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起 5．refer_to 查閱；參考；談到；提及 6．by_chance 碰巧；湊巧 7．e_across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn) 8．carry_on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 9．devote_..._to_... 獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于…… 10．work_out 解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是 1.The boss left angrily, and they carried_on working as if nothing had happened. 2．She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded_in on her. 3．You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on. 4．By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for. 5．Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family. 6．Now that the boy has been punished, please dont refer_to that matter again. (三)經(jīng)典句式 原句背誦 句式解構(gòu) 佳句仿寫 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。 only在句首修飾作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要倒裝。 只有通過(guò)每天花費(fèi)至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你才能快速提高它。 Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English every day can you improve it quickly. 2.Once I stop, it all es crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。 once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。 一旦學(xué)會(huì)了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。 Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it. 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。 “It hits/hit sb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起……”。 我突然想到我把護(hù)照落在廚房的桌子上了。 It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen. 4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。 It is/was ... that/who ...強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 正是當(dāng)我回到公寓時(shí)，我第一次遇到了我的新鄰居。(2017天津高考單選) It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbours. (四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧 高頻考查類——記熟 文化差異類——辨清 易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽 1.in_a_mess　　　　　亂七八糟 2．in_doubt 有疑問(wèn) 3．in_ones_youth 在某人年輕時(shí) 4．in_that_case 既然那樣 5．in a rush 急急忙忙 6．in times of difficulty 在困難時(shí)期 1.something to eat一些吃的東西 2．on the soccer team 是足球隊(duì)的一員 3．take up doing sth. 從事某事 4．in person 親自 5．a(chǎn)sk for information 信息咨詢 6．by hand 手工 1.careless driving 　粗心駕駛 2．traffic accidents 交通事故 3．traffic jams 交通阻塞 4．traffic rules 交通規(guī)則 5．driving licence 駕駛證 6．public transportation公共交通工具 一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞—— 1．behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) [教材原句]　Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.　 對(duì)待某人好/差 behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體 (2)wellbehaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的 badlybehaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的 (3)behaviour n. 舉止；行為 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He told his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture. ②I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. 補(bǔ)全句子 ③Behave_yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us. 在公眾場(chǎng)合舉止得體才能贏得我們大多數(shù)人的尊重。 2．observe vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝；注意到 [教材原句]　She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄它們的日常活動(dòng)。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中observe的含義 ①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 ②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.慶祝 ③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.觀察 ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 [歸納拓展] (1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日 observe (2)observation n. 觀察；注意；監(jiān)視 ⑤The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. 門衛(wèi)注意到一位年輕人正從辦公室里偷東西，他試圖悄悄地靠近他。 3．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 [教材原句]　For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。 (1)respect sb. for sth.　　　 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 對(duì)某人表示尊敬或敬重 out of respect for ... 出于對(duì)……的尊敬；顧及 (3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge. 單句改錯(cuò) ②I hope airlines can show more respect to passengers and improve service.to→for ③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of the respect for farmers labor. 去掉the 一句多譯 我們非常尊敬我們的英語(yǔ)老師。她的謙虛和良好的舉止給我們留下了深刻的印象。 ④We show_great_respect_for our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make_a_deep_impression_on us.(簡(jiǎn)單句) ⑤We_show_great_respect_for_our_English_teacher_because_her_modesty_and_good _behaviour_make_a_deep_impression_on_us. (原因狀語(yǔ)從句) 4．a(chǎn)rgue vi.& vt.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；討論；證明 [教材原句]　She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂(lè)或廣告。 (1)argue for ...　　　 為……而爭(zhēng)論；為……而辯護(hù) argue against 爭(zhēng)辯；反對(duì) argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn) beyond argument 無(wú)可辯解 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote. ②They argued with the waiter about/over/on the price of the meal. ③Now that weve heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it? 一句多譯 說(shuō)服農(nóng)民相信科學(xué)種田是我們的任務(wù)。 ④It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue) ⑤To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade) ⑥Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk) “說(shuō)服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式 ①persuade sb. to do sth. ②persuade sb. into doing sth. ③convince sb. to do sth. ④talk sb. into doing sth.　　 5．support vt.& n．支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活 [教材原句]　Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 簡(jiǎn)在媽媽來(lái)幫助她之后才得到允許開(kāi)始工作。 (1)support a family/oneself　 贍養(yǎng)家庭/自力更生 support sb.in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事 (2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物 e to ones support 支持某人 [多角練透] 同義替換 ①He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to feed (＝support)． 補(bǔ)全句子 ②When he was about to give up the struggle, his panions came_to_his_support. 正當(dāng)他要放棄斗爭(zhēng)之際，他的同伴們來(lái)支持他了。 ③Only a few people spoke in_support_of his plan, which made him very disappointed. 只有少數(shù)人支持他的計(jì)劃，這使他很失望。 6．intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算 [教材原句]　I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。 (1)intend doing/to do sth.　 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本來(lái)打算做某事 (2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb. 專門為……；專門給…… (3)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的； 打算…… [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children. ②Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) ③They had_intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 補(bǔ)全句子 ④This programme was set up with_an_intention_of providing help to homeless people. 開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是給無(wú)家可歸的人提供幫助。 句式升級(jí) The programme turned out to be successful. The programme was intended to offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence. ⑤The programme which/that_was_intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(定語(yǔ)從句) ⑥The programme intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(分詞作定語(yǔ)) Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The little boys bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset. 2．With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged. 3．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him. 4．puters have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)． 5．The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements (achieve) made by her. 6．It is generally believed that there is a connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer. 7．International mittee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world. 8．They launched a campaign to_fight (fight) against pollution and protect the environment. 9．The international agreement, intended (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February. 10．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Inspiring by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder. Inspiring→Inspired 2．They were observed enter the managers office last night.observed后加to 3．It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.for→of 4．Scenes from the past crowded in him.in后加on 5．At that time, Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialist in China.specialist→specialists 6．I dont think it worthwhile devote so much time to discussing the matter.devote→devoting Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子 1．(2015江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))監(jiān)督他們遵守社會(huì)秩序并靠右行駛是每一個(gè)人的責(zé)任。(observe) It is everybodys duty to_observe_them_keep_our_society_in_order and going on the right track. 2．(2013天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))為了提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平，讓更多的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣，我打算在學(xué)校組織一些活動(dòng)。(intend) To improve our English level and get more students interested in English, I intend_to_organize/organizing_some_activities_at_school. 3．把錢花在有價(jià)值的事業(yè)上你是明智的。(worthwhile) It is wise of you to spend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career. 4．在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement) In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements in environmental protection. 5．今天下午校長(zhǎng)將給來(lái)訪外賓發(fā)表演說(shuō)。(deliver) The headmaster will deliver_a_speech_to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. 二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式—— 1．refer to談到；參考；查閱；提及 [經(jīng)典例句]　The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. 這位科學(xué)家將這一發(fā)現(xiàn)稱作是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域中最令人興奮的新進(jìn)展。 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中refer to的含義 ①When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.查閱 ②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.參考 ③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)refer to ... as ...　　 把……稱作…… refer ... to ... 把……提交給…… (2)reference n. 提及；參考；查閱 reference book 參考書(shū)；工具書(shū) [練通重點(diǎn)]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ④People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”． ⑤The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 2．carry on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等) [高考佳句]　 I hate it when she calls me at work — Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016天津高考單選) 我討厭工作時(shí)她給我打電話——我一直很忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間與她進(jìn)行談話。 carry on 繼續(xù)做某事(相當(dāng)于go on with) carry off　　　 贏得；獲得(獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)等)；成功地對(duì)付 carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)施；履行；落實(shí)；完成(任務(wù)) carry through 幫……渡過(guò)(難關(guān)等)；履行(承諾)；完成 [多角練透] 同義替換 ①If you continue (＝carry_on) working like that, you will break down sooner or later. 單句改錯(cuò) ②First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry on your plan step by step.on→out 補(bǔ)全句子 ③He asked us to assist him in carrying_through his plan. 他請(qǐng)求我們幫他完成計(jì)劃。 [名師指津]　carry on既可用作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 3．once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……” Once_I_stop,_it all es crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。 ①We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once_it_is_formed.(2014江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 我們必須明白：習(xí)慣一旦形成，就很難，甚至有時(shí)幾乎不可能改掉。 ②You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence. 在面試時(shí)你一旦有了自信心，就一定會(huì)成功。 ③Once_broadcast,_the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦開(kāi)播，這部電視劇就會(huì)很受年輕人的歡迎。 4．It hit/hits sb.＋從句 Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...　 某人突然想到…… It strikes/struck sb.that ... 某人突然想到…… It happens/happened that ... 碰巧…… 補(bǔ)全句子 ①Suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him. 我突然意識(shí)到他是要我原諒他。 ②It_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過(guò)的。 一句多譯 住院一個(gè)星期后我突然了解到?jīng)]有比健康更重要的東西了。 ③After hospital life for a week, it_hit_me_that nothing is more important than health.(hit) ④After hospital life for a week, it_struck_me_that nothing is more important than health.(strike) ⑤After hospital life for a week, it_occurred_to_me_that nothing is more important than health.(occur) Ⅰ.選詞填空 1．Therefore, there is no reason for us to look_down_upon ordinary jobs. 2．I lead_a_busy_life every day, so free time is very precious to me. 3．Having worked_out the difficult math problem, the boy felt a sense of achievement. 4．On National Day, thousands of people crowded_into the small town. 5．The teacher asked us not to refer_to our books or dictionaries when we were in the exam. Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子 1．一旦感情被傷害了，很難去恢復(fù)，不管你做出多少努力。 Once_feelings_were_hurt,_it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make. 2．在回家的路上，我突然想起我把她的生日給忘了。 On the way home, it_hit_me_that I had forgotten her birthday. 3．學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中最重要的是要有足夠的訓(xùn)練。 What_matters_most_in_learning_English is enough practice. 4．既然他樂(lè)意幫助我們，為什么不向他求助呢？ Now that he is willing to do us a favour, why_not_turn_to_him_for_help? Ⅲ.一句多譯 1．事實(shí)上，他的粗心以及懶惰導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。 ①As a matter of fact, his carelessness as well as laziness led_to_his_failure. ②As a matter of fact, it_was_his_carelessness_as_well_as_laziness_that led to his failure.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 2．就我看來(lái)，只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步。 ①As far as Im concerned, only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.(倒裝句) ②As far as Im concerned, it_is_only_by_studying_hard_that you will make progress in your study.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 3．在去博物館的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)老師。 ①On my way to the museum, I came_across one of my teachers. ②On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by_chance. 4．晚飯結(jié)束了，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。 ①With the supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion. (go) ②The supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their _discussion.(carry) 三、過(guò)語(yǔ)法、寫作—— (一)單元小語(yǔ)法——主謂一致 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2017天津高考單選)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise. 2．(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable. 3．Not only the English teacher but also his students like (like) playing Chinese chess. 4．Neither he nor I know (know) the answer to the question. 5．Look, there are (be) three sheep eating grass under the tree. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．When and where to go for the ing holiday havent been decided yet.havent→hasnt 2．Friendship is very important to everyone, especially to me.Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.are→is 3．Ben is my good friend.We are of the same age.I like being with him because he often make me happy.make→makes 4．Onethird of the students has finished their homework up to now.has→have 5．A large number of people is to attend his birthday party next evening.is→are (二)課堂微寫作練補(bǔ)寫——讓行文更條理 [題目要求] 假定你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，并請(qǐng)你介紹一位你喜歡的中國(guó)歷史偉大人物——宋慶齡。請(qǐng)你給Jim回一封100詞左右的信件。 [補(bǔ)寫提示]　請(qǐng)按下列提示線索補(bǔ)寫下列習(xí)作 Dear Jim， Its great to hear from you.I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.The following are something about Song Qingling. 家庭背景→獻(xiàn)身于婦女兒童福利事業(yè)→向她學(xué)習(xí) If you are interested in knowing more, Im more than glad to help you. Yours， Li Hua [答案示例] Dear Jim， Its great to hear from you.I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.The following are something about Song Qingling. Born_into_a_rich_family_in_Shanghai,_Song_Qingling_not_only_got_a_good_education_but_also_went_to_study_in_the_USA.Being_kindhearted_and_easygoing_for_her_whole_life,_she_devoted_herself_to_the_women_and_children_in_later_years.She_started_the_China_Welfare_Institute,_which_is_intended_to_se