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Unit 1 Cultural relics 高考試卷分塊專練 Ⅰ.完形填空 As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this __1__ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my __2__ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person __3__ everything. Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who __4__ raised her hand and had useful ments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they __5__ her.And if students needed __6__， they went looking for her.I didnt __7__ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone __8__ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of __9__！ We also had two classes __10__.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a __11__ that she got the top grade and it didnt __12__ to my classmates whether I was right there, __13__ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and __14__ her! I was left being denied my presence.__15__， I felt like not trying anymore. I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was __16__ anymore.Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) __17__ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to __18__.It finally hit me that Jenny __19__ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how __20__ a world I used to live in.Ill do my best because I know it will pay off. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。班上新來(lái)的一位同學(xué)讓“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。 1．A.lesson　　　　　　　　　 B．course C．plan D．excuse 解析：選A　此處指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。 2．A.sympathy B．trust C．respect D．pride 解析：選D　由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同學(xué)們對(duì)“我”的態(tài)度可知，自從班上有了這個(gè)優(yōu)秀的珍妮，“我”就尊嚴(yán)掃地了。 3．A.proved B．remembered C．changed D．checked 解析：選C　由下一段的內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)人在一年中改變了原來(lái)的一切。 4．A.only B．still C．never D．a(chǎn)lways 解析：選D　由本空后的“had useful ments about everything”可知，她在課堂上總是踴躍舉手。 5．A.called on B．interrupted C．supported D．cared about 解析：選A　由上句的“had useful ments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，當(dāng)老師需要人來(lái)回答難題時(shí)，他們就會(huì)叫她。 6．A.friends B．a(chǎn)nswers C．news D．money 解析：選B　與上句構(gòu)成并列。當(dāng)學(xué)生們有問(wèn)題解答不出來(lái)時(shí)，他們會(huì)向珍妮請(qǐng)教。 7．A.hate B．hurt C．stop D．follow 解析：選A　由本空后“but I admit ...annoyed”可知，她搶了“我”的風(fēng)頭，“我”雖不恨她，但“我”承認(rèn)她的存在惹惱了“我”。 8．A.protected B．noticed C．missed D．served 解析：選B　由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原來(lái)是學(xué)生們的楷模，大家的聚焦點(diǎn)在“我”這兒。 9．A.somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere 解析：選C　由第3空前后的內(nèi)容可知，珍妮突然就出現(xiàn)了。 10．A.first B．a(chǎn)gain C．a(chǎn)lone D．together 解析：選D　由下句的“got to see”可知，我們?cè)谝黄鹕险n。 11．A.standard B．challenge C．fact D．chance 解析：選C　本空后是所描述的一種狀況。 12．A.return B．matter C．happen D．occur 解析：選B　由下句同學(xué)們的行為可知，“我”在不在場(chǎng)他們都覺(jué)得無(wú)所謂。 13．A.even if B．a(chǎn)s if C．once D．since 解析：選A　由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同學(xué)們也無(wú)視“我”的存在。 14．A.ask B．help C．remind D．control 解析：選A　由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“l(fā)ooking for”可知，他們舍近求遠(yuǎn)地去問(wèn)她問(wèn)題。 15．A.Frightened B．Confused C．Bored D．Heartbroken 解析：選D　由上幾句“我”遭遇的變化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知，“我”很傷心。 16．A.laughing B．chatting C．watching D．hosting 解析：選C　由第15空前的“I was left being denied my presence”可知，沒(méi)有人再關(guān)注“我”了。 17．A.decision B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．speech D．a(chǎn)ppointment 解析：選C　由本空后的“discussed”可知，在畢業(yè)典禮上，珍妮作了演講。 18．A.break up B．give up C．take off D．show off 解析：選D　由第16空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力學(xué)習(xí)才讓她成為了大伙兒的楷模，她并不是為了炫耀。 19．A.loved B．deserved C．needed D．escaped 解析：選B　由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮值得贏得大家的注意。 20．A.lonely B．small C．peaceful D．dark 解析：選B　與本空前的“big”構(gòu)成對(duì)比，珍妮讓“我”明白世界很大，而“我”過(guò)去卻生活在很小的一個(gè)世界里。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 Charles Dickens was born in 1812. When he was only 12 years old, he had to get a job in a factory __1__ (work) 12hour days, because his family, except himself, moved into a debtors prison. He hardly made enough __2__ (buy) bread and rent a bed in an old room. Desperate, Charles father studied shorthand. When he received some money from a relative, he paid his debts __3__ got out of prison. He then got a job as a court reporter. Charles quit his job and went to school. Charles studied hard and learned __4__ (speed). He also studied people, paying attention __5__ what they did and why they did it. After two years, he got a job as a reporter at Englands Houses of Parliament. Even though he found it __6__ (fascinate), he wondered why they didnt adopt laws to help poor people. Then one day Dickens decided to wrote a story of __7__ (he) own. Every character seemed to be a little like someone __8__ he had known. Finally, one evening he published his story, under the pseudonym (筆名) Boz, at The Monthly Magazine office. The magazine __9__ (want) more and more stories by Boz, so Dickens wrote many stories about people such as David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. Folks around the world were fascinated by the people his __10__ (imagine) brought to life. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了狄更斯的生平和自我?jiàn)^斗的歷史。 1．working　he與work之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示伴隨狀況，故填working。 2．to buy　設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to buy。 3．a(chǎn)nd　設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系，故填and。 4．speedily　設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞learned，需用副詞形式，故填speedily。 5．to　pay attention to意為“關(guān)心，注意”。 6．fascinating　設(shè)空處表示“極有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。 7．his　設(shè)空處與own意為“他自己的”。 8．who/that　設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾someone，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填who/that。 9．wanted　該句描述的是過(guò)去的事情，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wanted。 10．imagination　設(shè)空處由物主代詞his修飾，需用名詞形式，故填imagination。 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 It has always been thought that alcohol causes people __1__ (put) on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, __2__ new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.__3__ (look) at past studies, researchers have found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, light to moderate (適量的) alcohol intake, especially of wine, is __4__ (likely) to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. For now there is little evidence __5__ consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis __6__ (increase) ones risk of being fat.Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that a pound (化合物) __7__ (store) in red wine destroys fat cells. Boston Universitys Dr.Harvey Finkel, __8__ expert on alcohol research, agreed with most of the conclusions.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking __9__ the risk of getting overweight.“Alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat.This process could explain the __10__ (differ) in its effects from those of other foods，” said Dr.Harvey Finkel. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，輕度到中度飲酒，尤其是葡萄酒，更有可能預(yù)防而不是促進(jìn)體重增加。 1．to put　cause sb.to do sth.意思是“使得某人做某事”。 2．but　前后兩個(gè)分句在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。 3．Looking　“Looking at past studies”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)researchers與分詞動(dòng)作look之間是主謂關(guān)系。 4．more likely　這里是將輕度到中度飲酒與酗酒作比較，故用likely的比較級(jí)。 5．that　“consuming small to ... risk of being fat”是同位語(yǔ)從句，作evidence的同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。 6．increases　這里講述的是一般性道理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 7．stored　“stored in red wine”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾pound, 分詞動(dòng)作store與邏輯主語(yǔ)pound之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 8．a(chǎn)n　“an expert on alcohol research”是“Dr.Harvey Finkel”的同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明“Dr.Harvey Finkel”是一個(gè)什么樣的人。 9．on/upon　effect常與介詞on或upon搭配，表示“對(duì)……的影響”。 10．difference(s)　空格中所填單詞在句中作explain的賓語(yǔ)且前有定冠詞the，需用differ的名詞形式。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) In recent years, great changes have been taken place in the way of munication in peoples life.In past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.It used to taking several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two differently countries.Almost everyone nowadays have their own mobile phones, with that people can municate with each other almost at any place and at any time.Whats more, people have easy access with the Internet, which enables you to send and receive emails.With these changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened, but peoples work has been made more efficient. 答案：第一句：去掉been 第二句：past前加the; keep→kept 第三句：taking→take; differently→different 第四句：have→has; that→which 第五句：with→to; you→them 第六句：but→and Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，擅長(zhǎng)中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)，且多次獲獎(jiǎng)，最近創(chuàng)作了一幅作品。請(qǐng)你給負(fù)責(zé)下月舉辦青少年畫(huà)展的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他展覽你的作品，要點(diǎn)包括： 1．寫(xiě)信目的；2.作品簡(jiǎn)介；3.期待回復(fù)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 　 　 　 參考范文： Dear Tom， How are you? I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month.As you know, I am good at Chinese painting and some of my paintings have won prizes in China.Recently I pleted a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river.When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind.I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then. Attached you will find a photo of my painting.I am looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua