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話題18　自然(Nature) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)　state reserve 2．自然保護(hù)區(qū)　natural reserve/Nature Reserve 3．日出時(shí)　at sunrise 4．日落時(shí)　at sunset 5．黃昏時(shí)　at dusk/nightfall 6．黎明時(shí)　at dawn/daybreak 7．(河、海、湖)岸；堤　bank 8．灣； 海灣　bay 9．海濱；海灘　beach 10．運(yùn)河；水道　canal 11．洞，穴；地窖　cave 12．頻道；通道；水渠　channel 13．海岸；海濱　coast 14．山；丘陵；土堆　hill 15．洞；坑　hole 16．颶風(fēng)；狂風(fēng)　hurricane 17．冰； 冰狀物　ice 18．湖　lake 19．月球；月亮　moon 20．山；山脈　mountain(s) 21．泥；泥漿　mud 22．自然；性質(zhì)；種類　nature 23．海洋　ocean 24．島嶼　island 25．水塘；水池　pool 26．巖石；石頭　rock 27．沙；沙子；沙灘；沙地　sand 28．海洋；大浪；大量；許多　sea 29．海貝　seashell 30．濱；岸　shore 31．泉水；泉　spring 32．海峽　strait 33．小河； 溪流　stream 34．日光；陽光；日照　sunlight 35．陽光　sunshine 36．山谷；溪谷　valley 37．綠洲　oasis 38．沙漠　desert 39．灌木　bush 40．災(zāi)難；禍患　disaster 41．火災(zāi)　fire 42．n.洪水 vt. 淹沒；使泛濫　flood 43．人造噴泉　fountain 44．結(jié)冰　freeze 45．凍結(jié)的；極冷的　freezing 46．多山的　mountainous 47．自然的；天生的　natural 48．晴朗的；陽光充足的　sunny 49．季節(jié)性的　seasonal 50．日復(fù)一日　day by day/day after day 51．年復(fù)一年　year in，year out 52．森林茂密　thick forest 53．建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)　set up nature reserves 54．強(qiáng)大的　powerful 55．無能為力的　powerless 56．正?！ormal 57．破壞　destroy/damage 58．成為廢墟　be/lie in ruin 59．燒光　burn to the ground 60．被……覆蓋　be covered with/by 61．缺乏　be lack of/be short of Ⅱ.實(shí)用句型 1．颶風(fēng)把整個(gè)村子都?xì)У袅恕? The terrible hurricane destroyed the whole village in such a short time. 2．鹿逃入了叢林深處。 The deer escaped to the deep forest immediately. 3．暴風(fēng)雨后的洪水沖毀了這座城鎮(zhèn)。 The town was destroyed by the floods after the severe storm. 4．這場災(zāi)難過后，許多人既沒有食物又沒有住處。 After the disaster there were many people who wanted/lacked food and shelter. 5．海洋幾乎占地球表面的四分之三。 The sea covers nearly three－fourths of the worlds surface. Ⅲ.佳作背誦 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？請寫一篇題為“My Favorite Season”的文章。內(nèi)容包括： 1．這個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣，人們的衣著和活動(dòng)； 2．你喜歡這個(gè)季節(jié)的原因。 注意：詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 寫作提示：寫作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year.__________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考例文] My Favourite Season There__are__four__seasons__in__a__year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love them very much but my favourite one is spring. For me, spring is a wonderful season.Because its warmer than winter but cooler than summer. Though it rains a lot in spring but I love to do some reading on rainy days. When the weather is fine, people take off their heavy clothes and play outside all day such as taking long walks in the parks, having picnics or just hanging out with friends. I love spring because its the start of the year and its time for our new plans. So its full of hope for everyone.