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Unit 3 Celebration (時間:100分鐘　滿分:120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A Thanksgiving Day is the time when the harvest is in and it is also the perfect time for the families to get together,give thanks and enjoy the Thanksgiving celebrations.People celebrate this festival with turkey,Thanksgiving prayers,Thanksgiving dinners,footballs and pumpkins.All these and many other things are believed to be connected with Thanksgiving celebrations.One of such things is special chocolate candies,which simply add fun and taste on this day. Thanksgiving candies are one of the different flavors(風(fēng)味)of this day.The families love to have fun on this day by sharing time together with traditional chocolate Thanksgiving candies.These chocolate Thanksgiving candies could be prepared at home and also made with white chocolate,dark chocolate or milk chocolate.Some of the popular shapes and designs of the Thanksgiving candies are turkeys,pumpkins,Indian corn,maple leaves and other autumn leaves. The candy boxes are made of milk,white,dark or colored chocolate.They could be filled with seasonal chocolates and then stretch wrapped.Funny half-dipped cashews(腰果)and nuts may be added to these candies for making them more tasteful.However,the pops are stretch wrapped and e with curling ribbon(絲帶)and are made in milk chocolate,dark chocolate,white chocolate or colors. This time make it a special Thanksgiving,with mouthwatering Thanksgiving candies,that is little different and memorable.You can also take a fine collection of handmade candies,candy boxes,pops,Thanksgiving novelties(新奇)and chocolate gifts for the host of your Thanksgiving dinner.These candies are well liked by the children as well as the adults,so this could be a wonderful gift for the families. 1According to the second paragraph we can know that 　　　. A.people would specially like to eat chocolates B.people are happy to have candies together C.candies are main food during Thanksgiving D.candies are made of all kinds of chocolates 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“The families love to have fun on this day by sharing time together with traditional chocolate Thanksgiving candies.”可知,B項正確。 答案:B 2If you want to make the candies more delicious you should 　　　. A.mix them with the chocolate B.wrap them with color ribbons C.add cashews and nuts to them D.put them into the candy boxes 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“Funny half-dipped cashews and nuts may be added to these candies for making them more tasteful.”可知,加入腰果和堅果可使糖果更美味可口。 答案:C 3The best title for this passage is 　　　. A.Chocolates—Thanksgiving Candies B.All Kinds of Thanksgiving Activities C.Candies Are Made of Chocolates D.Thanksgiving Celebrations 解析:整篇文章講的是感恩節(jié)的巧克力糖果,故A項合適。 答案:A B Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick,the aged,and children who have lost their parents,but also friends,workmates,relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago,when a Cleveland man noticed that some people,such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed,too often felt forgotten and neglected,he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors,he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration,which came to be called “Sweetest Day”.Over time,the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor,the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone,and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving,Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care,in a positive way. 4What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy. B.Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people. C.Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love. D.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句話可知,“甜蜜日”的目的是讓人們能夠開心。 答案:A 5Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day? A.Visiting sick people of the hospital. B.Visiting children who have lost their parents. C.Giving friends small gifts. D.Giving flowers to sweethearts. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,在 Sweetest Day,人們會關(guān)注那些病人、孤兒,會給朋友送小禮物,但沒有提到要給戀人送花。 答案:D 6What do you think Cleveland is according to the passage? A.An island.　　　　　　 B.A country. C.A village in England. D.A city in America. 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,“a Cleveland man”最先發(fā)起這項活動,隨后“other Clevelanders”也加入進(jìn)來,從第二段最后一句話可知,這項活動很快推廣到整個美國,故可以推斷 Cleveland 為美國的一個城市。 答案:D 7What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage? A.They give money. B.They give gifts. C.They send regards. D.They offer help. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“He did this by giving them small gifts.”以及文章最后一句話“Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving...”可知,多數(shù)人通常用給人禮物的方式來表示關(guān)心或紀(jì)念。 答案:B C Chocolate is good for your heart,skin and brain.Usually,people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”.Now they should bite their tongues!Evidence(證據(jù))is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways: A happier heart. Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient(成分)in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart. Better blood pressure. Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly. Muscle magic. Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(鍛煉).In a small study at Indiana University,people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks. Better for your skin. German researchers found that chocolate helped protect and increase blood flow to the skin,improving its appearance. 8What’s the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph? A.Think of it. B.Speak up. C.Stop talking. D.Listen to it. 解析:詞義猜測題。文章第一段前部分提到吃巧克力對健康有害,并把巧克力說成是“something to die for”,但后面卻提到有證據(jù)表明巧克力在某些方面對健康有益,并舉例說明。由此可推測畫線部分的意思是他們可以“停止以上說辭”了。 答案:C 9What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A.Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk. B.Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired. C.Drinking chocolate milk can keep you energetic at work. D.Milk is useful to fight against tiredness during our work. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段主要談?wù)撉煽肆εＤ棠茏屓嗽阱憻捴蠡謴?fù)體力,再結(jié)合本句“people who...did better on a tiredness test than...”可知,巧克力飲料比運(yùn)動飲料更讓人精力充沛。 答案:C 10　　　 that chocolate might help lower blood pressure. A.Scientists at Harvard University believe B.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University believes C.Scientists at Indiana University believe D.German researchers believe 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Better blood pressure中提到了吃黑巧克力降血壓的實驗,而作出這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的是Jeffrey Blumberg。 答案:B 11What’s the main idea of the text? A.Chocolate,a Healthy Food B.More Chocolate,Less Health C.Chocolate and Blood Pressure D.Advice on Eating Chocolate 解析:根據(jù)文章第一句及整篇的描述可知選A項。 答案:A D Fireworks(煙花) can add excitement to all kinds of celebrations.However,fireworks can be very dangerous if not handled and used properly.To reduce the risks associated with a firework display,adults need to be aware of firework safety rules,and so do children who are watching.There are some basic rules to follow. Make sure you are using only legal fireworks.There are reasons for the banning of certain fireworks,such as safety concerns.Explain to your children the dangers of fireworks and give them a written emergency number to call in case something goes wrong,along with the address of your firework display.Fill a bucket with water and have a fire extinguisher(滅火器)on hand. Never allow your children to light the fireworks.This should be done only by a responsible adult.Move all children to a safe distance from the fireworks and have them remain there until the show is finished.Make sure the fireworks are set off pointing to the sky and not to the side.To prevent injuries,it is important that the fireworks are never thrown or held in a person’s hands while being lit.Because fireworks are very loud,you may want to place earmuffs(耳罩)on young children. When the firework display is finished,there will be a lot of debris(殘骸)to pick up.If there are any fireworks that do not light properly,wait at least fifteen minutes before you get close.Place the faulty fireworks and the firework debris into a bucket of water.This will ensure that none of them will relight.Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of children so they can’t try to light them.Remember that safety es first! 12From the passage we can learn 　　　. A.without fireworks,there are no celebrations B.people should be kept away from fireworks C.fireworks bring more risks than excitement D.fireworks can do great harm to children if not used properly 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知,煙花給孩子帶來快樂,但如果使用不當(dāng),也會帶來危險。 答案:D 13When you light fireworks,you should 　　　. A.put them upwards B.hold them in the hands C.point them towards the side D.throw them into the sky 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Make sure the fireworks are set off pointing to the sky and not to the side.”可知,燃放煙花時,要把煙花指向天空,即把煙花朝上放。 答案:A 14What should you do after you finish the firework display? A.Leave the faulty fireworks where they are. B.Pick up the firework debris and bring it home. C.Place the unused fireworks in a bucket of water. D.Make sure the debris and unused fireworks are safe. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知,煙花燃放結(jié)束后,要把煙花殘骸和有問題的煙花收集起來放進(jìn)一桶水中,把沒有點(diǎn)燃的煙花放在孩子夠不著的地方,所有這一切都是要確保安全。 答案:D 15Which would be the best title of the passage? A.How to Display Fireworks B.Firework Safety Rules C.Safety es First D.Basic Rules for Adults to Follow 解析:文章標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述如何燃放煙花以及燃放煙花時要注意的問題。A項沒有突出主題,C項和D項范圍太大,不具體,故選B項。 答案:B 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.　16　 Buy Nothing Day is on November 29.It’s 25 days before Christmas.It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.　17　 The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver,British Columbia.　18　 In California,parents and children get together to read stories,sing songs,and paint pictures.The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys.This year,in Manchester,England,people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much. In Albuquerque,New Mexico,high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day.　19　 They made posters and talked to other students about it.The dinner was a big success,and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.The students at high schools liked the idea of this new tradition.　20　 A.They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day. B.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. C.Many people think highly of the idea of Buy Nothing Day. D.They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. E.Buy Nothing Day has successfully persuaded people not to buy anything. F.At this time,we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “Buy!Buy!Buy!” G.Next year,they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day. 答案:16.A　17.F　18.B　19.D　20.G 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I know I should have told the headmaster at the time.That was my real 　21　.He had gone out of the study for some 　22　,leaving me alone.In his absence I looked to see 　23　 was on his desk.In the 　24　 was a small piece of paper on which were written the　25　 “English Writing Prize:History Is a Series of Biographies(人物傳記).” A(n)　26　 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 　27　.I did not.The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 　28　 until the start of the exam,so I could not 　29　 reading it. When the headmaster 　30　,I was looking out of the window. I should have told him what had 　31　 then.It would have been so 　32　 to say,“I’m sorry but I 　33　 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk.You’ll have to 　34　it.” The chance passed and I did not 　35　 it.I sat the exam the next day and I won.I didn’t mean to cheat,but it was still cheating 　36　. That was thirty-eight years 　37　 when I was fifteen.I have never told anyone about it before,nor have I 　38　 to explain to myself why not. The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 　39　 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk.　40　 there must have been more behind it.Whatever it was,it has bee a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner(道德困境). 21A.plan B.grade C.fault D.luck 解析:由下文可知,作者在校長辦公室無意間看到了競賽題目,本該當(dāng)時就告訴校長的,但他沒有這樣做,所以作者說“這是我的錯(fault)”。 答案:C 22A.vacation B.course C.example D.reason 解析:這是回憶當(dāng)時的情景。校長當(dāng)時因某種原因走出了書房,把“我”單獨(dú)留下了。for some reason“由于某種原因”。 答案:D 23A.what B.which C.that D.this 解析:在他出去的時候,“我”想看看他桌子上有什么。what was on his desk作賓語。 答案:A 24A.drawer B.corner C.middle D.box 解析:在桌子中間有一張小紙條。上面提到看看桌子上有什么,因此用middle,in the middle(of his desk)表示“(他)桌子中間”。 答案:C 25A.names B.messages C.ideas D.words 解析:在這張紙條上寫有這么幾個字(words):English Writing Prize... 答案:D 26A.friendly B.handsome C.honest D.active 解析:這是作者的心里話。一個誠實的(honest)孩子本應(yīng)該回避看這個題目,由此推測作者認(rèn)為自己當(dāng)時太不誠實了。 答案:C 27A.paper B.desk C.book D.answer 解析:the paper指上面提到的a small piece of paper。 答案:A 28A.question B.secret C.note D.key 解析:可從常識的角度解答。在考試前寫作競賽題目都應(yīng)該“保密”(be kept a secret)。 答案:B 29A.forget B.consider C.practise D.help 解析:can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”,這里指作者還是忍不住看了題目。 答案:D 30A.disappeared B.stayed C.went D.returned 解析:第一段提到校長因某種原因走出去了,此處指的是“當(dāng)校長回來時,我看著窗外”(裝作若無其事的樣子)。 答案:D 31A.designed B.happened C.remained D.continued 解析:“我”本應(yīng)該告訴他所發(fā)生的一切(即偷看競賽題目的事)。 答案:B 32A.easy B.tiring C.important D.difficult 解析:這本應(yīng)很容易(easy)說出口的:“很抱歉,我看到了你桌子上的競賽題目……”。 答案:A 33A.gave B.saw C.set D.made 解析:這里指看到(saw)競賽題目的事。上文有“A(n)　　　 boy would have avoided looking at the title...”的暗示。 答案:B 34A.repeat B.defend C.change D.correct 解析:順著前面句子的意思,此處為“你只好更改題目了”。change it,it代指the title,符合題目泄露后換題的常識。 答案:C 35A.lose B.have C.take D.find 解析:機(jī)會過去了,“我”沒有抓住。take it相當(dāng)于take the chance,“抓住機(jī)會”。 答案:C 36A.as well B.or so C.yet D.anyhow 解析:“我”本沒打算作弊,但這畢竟還是作弊了。anyhow“不管怎么樣,畢竟”,符合語境。 答案:D 37A.ago B.past C.then D.before 解析:這是發(fā)生在38年前的事了。 答案:A 38A.managed B.succeeded C.tried D.advised 解析:這件事“我”從沒有告訴過別人,也從未試著解釋我為什么不做解釋。try to do“試著做,盡力做”。manage to do“設(shè)法做到了”,與語境不符。 答案:C 39A.by B.without C.through D.besides 解析:明顯的解釋是如果“我”不承認(rèn)看到桌子上的那些東西,我也就不承認(rèn)看到過競賽的題目。without doing...“沒有做……”。 答案:B 40A.Otherwise B.Though C.But D.Therefore 解析:前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but。 答案:C 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Summer is ing.The weather bees hotter and hotter.A lot of people like swimming in the swimming pools or in the sea.They think water makes them 41.　　　　　　(feel)cool.But some people are not careful enough.They often think they can swim 42.　　　　　　(well)than others and they don’t have to worry about anything.So these years,many accidents happened and some people 43.　　　　　　(lose)their lives.Most of them were students.As we all know,44.　　　　　　(safe)is the most important.Do you know 45.　　　　　　 to protect yourself?46.　　　　　　　　(protect)yourself,you must be careful.Remember not to swim in a 47.　　　　　　(danger)place.Don’t swim alone,and 48.　　　　　　 you see a “No Swimming” sign,don’t swim,either.Of course,you can swim 49.　　　　　　 someone who can keep you safe.If you remember these,swimming 50.　　　　　　　　　(be)safer. 答案:41.feel　42.better　43.lost　44.safety　45.how　44.To protect　47.dangerous　48.when　49.with　50.will be 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Walter’s goal in life was bee a successfully doctor.He knew he have to finish high school first,so he put his heart into his studies—in particular,biology,chemistry and maths.Because he worked hard at these subjects,Walter became good at it.However,Walter forgot that he needed to master some other subjects besides those he had been chosen.As a result,Walter fails in both English and Latin in the end of the second school year.But he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate as planning.Walter learned good lesson. 答案:第一句:was后加to;successfully→successful 第二句:have→had 第三句:it→them 第四句:去掉been 第五句:fails→failed;第二個in→at 第六句:But→So;planning→planned 第七句:good前加a 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你是肖慧,你班有一位來自美國的交換生John,明天(6月15日)是他17歲生日。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一封祝賀信,并贈送他一份生日禮物。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下: 1.表示祝賀; 2.送一份禮物(如蛋糕、鋼筆、詞典等,并解釋為何送這份禮物); 3.表示祝愿。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear John, I’m happy to learn that it’s your 17th birthday 參考范文 Dear John, I’m happy to learn that it’s your 17th birthday on June 15th tomorrow.Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart.May your life be brighter as each birthday es and goes! To celebrate your birthday,I’ll give you a Chinese dictionary as a birthday gift.This dictionary includes 5000 Chinese characters,with a lot of illustrations in it.I hope it will help you know more Chinese characters and help you read Chinese newspapers and magazines.I hope you’ll like it. I wish you a happy birthday and hope you’ll make progress in your studies and enjoy every minute of the day. Yours, Xiao Hui