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2019-2020年高一英語 My Neighborhood 1導(dǎo)學(xué)案 學(xué)習(xí) 目標(biāo) 1.知識目標(biāo)：理解并掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 2.能力目標(biāo)：熟練運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 3.情感目標(biāo)：促進(jìn)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)合作精神 學(xué)習(xí) 重點(diǎn) 理解并掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 學(xué)習(xí) 難點(diǎn) 熟練運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 學(xué)法 指導(dǎo) 1.speaking 2.practising 3.discussing 4.pair-working&group-work 學(xué) 習(xí) 過 程 學(xué)習(xí)筆記（教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)） 【（自主學(xué)習(xí)）預(yù)習(xí)案】 用法 例句 表示_______發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對______造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與up to now, so far ,till now, recently, never, ever, already, yet等連用。 1. It’s been very successful, so far. 2.Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher said. 3. Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years. 4. Jim has finished doing his homework already. 5. Have you heard the news about Mary yet? 表示從_______已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到_______的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for, since, these days, this year, in the past/last +段時(shí)間，in recent years 等連用。表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定式不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，需要時(shí)要用相應(yīng)的表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞替換，常見的有：leave→ be away, buy→ have, die→ be dead, finish/end→ be over, fall ill/asleep→ be ill/asleep. come here→ be here 1. She has lived in Beijing since she came to China. 2. They have been friends for forty years. 3. How many words have you learned this year. 4. Many people have grown rich in the past 20 years. has/have gone to 表示到某處去了，現(xiàn)在人已不在眼前；而has/have been to 表示已去過某處，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來。 1. He has gone to New York, so you can’t find him here. 2. I’ve been to New York three times. 【（合作學(xué)習(xí)）探究案】 一．常用固定句式： 1. This/It/That is/will be the序數(shù)詞(first/second/third/… /last )time +(that)sb. has/have done sth. “這是某人第幾次做某事?！? e.g: This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. This is the sixth time that she has called you in a week. 注：This/It/That was the序數(shù)詞(first/second/third/… /last) time +(that) sb. had done sth. e.g: It was the third time that she had been late for her class. 2. It is/has been +一段時(shí)間+since 從句，從句常用一般過去時(shí)，“自從…….以來已有一段時(shí)間了”。 e.g: It’s been six years since we last saw each other. 二．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)在意義上的區(qū)別： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)在意義上的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用； I have seen the film（表示我現(xiàn)在了解這部電影的內(nèi)容） John has lived in Paris for 3 years. 表示從過去開始的動(dòng)作（居?。┭永m(xù)至今，甚至還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，可以與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如 I saw the film last week.(只說明我上周看了這部電影，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況。） John lived in Paris for 3 years(表示過去的動(dòng)作（居?。┰谶^去延續(xù)了三年時(shí)間，live這一動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)。 【當(dāng)堂檢測】 一. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1.這是我第一次參觀動(dòng)物園并且看到這么多老虎。 This is _____ ______ _____ that I ______ ______ the zoo and seen so many tigers. 2.自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)有5年的時(shí)間了。 ____ _____ ______ 5 years _____ we last saw each other. 3.我從來沒有見過這么高的大樓。I _____ _______ _______ such a high building. 4.他說他爸爸已經(jīng)去廈門了。He says that his father ______ _____ _____Xiamen. 5.你去過頤和園嗎？______ ______ ______ to the Summer Palace? 6.他離家有兩年半了。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ his home for two and a half years. 二. 綜合運(yùn)用。 a. 根據(jù)要求改寫句子。 ⑴ My father has finished his work.（改為否定句） My father ______ ______his work. ⑵ I’ve ever been to Beijing.（改為一般疑問句） _______you_____ ______to Beijing？ ⑶ Jim finished his homework.（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） Jim______ ______ his homework. ⑷ He has been to Guangzhou twice.（就劃線部分提問） ______ ______ ______has he been to Guangzhou？ b. 將下列句子譯成英語。 ⑴約翰和湯姆參加了比賽。 John and Tom have ______ ______ _______. ⑵我夢見看到了歷史博物館。 I have ______ ______ ______the History Museum. ⑶我們已經(jīng)獲獎(jiǎng)了。 We ______ _______ _______ _______. ⑷我去過 長城兩次。 I ______ _______ _______ the Great Wall twice. ⑸這場足球賽我看了很多遍了，太精彩了。have I watched the football match ______ ______ _______. It’s wonderful. Have/has gone to 與have/has been to 的區(qū)別。 Have/has gone to指“去了某地，人未回來”。 have/has been to指“去過某地，人已回來”。 --Where________ you ________？ -I______ _______ _______the library. -Where ______he ______？ -He_____ ______ _______the teacher’s office. ⑸.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。 ①你曾經(jīng)坐過飛機(jī)嗎？ ______you ever ______？ ② 我從未出過國。 I ______ never ______ ______. ③還有什么地方她沒去過嗎？Is there_______ she _______ ________？ ③托尼曾經(jīng)吃過中國食物嗎？ ______Tony ever _______Chinese food？ ④李明去過南京兩次。Li Ming ______ ______ _______ Nanjing twice. ⑤韓雪一直想去海南島。Han Xue_______ _______to go to Hainan. ⑦他的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 His dream ______ ______ _______. 三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞） 1、They have won the game.(改為否定句) They ______ ______the game. 2、He’s already got some books on history.(改為一般疑問句) ____he __________got _______books on history_______？ 3、She has put her eraser somewhere. (改為否定句) She ________put her eraser ________. 4、My uncle has been to Paris once . (就劃線部分提問) _______ ______ _______ has your uncle been to Paris？ 5、She was ill yesterday and she is in hospital now .(改為同義句) She _______ _______ ill for two days. 6、I came to Weifang ten years ago. (改為同義句) I________ ________in Weifang for ten years. 7、Joy met one of her good friends yesterday.(用ever改寫句子) Joy _______ever_______ one of her good friends. 8、She has already had her lunch.( 改為一般疑問句) ______she ______her lunch________？ 9、I’ve watched the film.( 就劃線部分提問) ________ _______you________？ 10、Has he gone to London？(作肯定回答) _____ ,______ ______ . 四.漢譯英。 ①我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。_______________________ . ②你已經(jīng)吃過午飯了嗎？________________________ ? ③我還沒完成作業(yè)。__________________________ . ④他剛剛從北京回來。_____________________ . ⑤Jim已經(jīng)和他家人去了倫敦。_________________ . ⑥我曾經(jīng)去過巴黎。_________________________ . 五.用for, since填空。 1. She has been ill ___________more than two weeks. 2.I havent met him _________a long time. 3.Mary has been here _________8:00 this morning. 4.We have been friends _________I was a child. 5. It hasn’t rained _________two months ago. 6. I have lived here _________more than twenty years. 7.My aunt has worked in this hospital__________1990. 8. We have learned 400 words ___________the beginning of this term. 9. I have stayed here _____________two weeks. 10. Mrs. Green has been in China __________last month. 【當(dāng)堂小結(jié)】 【課后鞏固（布置作業(yè)）】 【糾錯(cuò)反思（教學(xué)反思）】