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Unit 2 Poems 高考試卷分塊專練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2018湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)Here is a list of some of the best museums for children in America. Please Touch Childrens Museum This museum lies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds. The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis This museum lies in Indiana. It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石)．There are many fossils like the T．Rex, Bucky and many others in an 8,000squarefoot area. Around 10,000 manmade objects, including a 55ton steam engine and a 33foot tall water clock, are there in the 365,000squarefoot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs. Boston Childrens Museum This museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children. National Museum of Play This museum, which lies in Rochester area of New York, has a wide collection of dolls, games, toys and other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. Here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios. Childrens Museum of Houston This museum lies in Texas. Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文，介紹了美國(guó)五家最適合孩子們參觀的博物館，包括這些博物館的地址、特色、活動(dòng)安排等。 1．One who has interest in environmental protection can choose to visit ________. A．National Museum of Play or Childrens Museum of Houston B．Boston Childrens Museum or Childrens Museum of Houston C．Please Touch Childrens Museum or Boston Childrens Museum D．The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis or National Museum of Play 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boston Childrens Museum部分第二句“The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment.”和Childrens Museum of Houston部分最后一句“Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.”可知，Boston Childrens Museum和Childrens Museum of Houston 所安排的展覽與活動(dòng)都跟環(huán)保有關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．While visiting National Museum of Play, you can take part in ________. A．dinosaur building B．New Balance Climb C．playing with giant flowers D．cooking food at play or TV studios 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)National Museum of Play部分最后一句“Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.”可知，在參觀National Museum of Play時(shí)，可以走進(jìn)芝麻街節(jié)目展，在戲劇或電視攝影棚中做飯。故D項(xiàng)正確。 3．If a couple with kids of different ages want to do activities together, they should go to ________. A．Texas　　　　　　　 B．Indiana C．New York D．Massachusetts 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Childrens Museum of Houston部分第一句和第三句并結(jié)合該部分第二句中的“activities for kids of every age”可知，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)去位于德克薩斯州的Childrens Museum of Houston。故A項(xiàng)正確。 4．Who might be most interested in this passage? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Researchers. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段點(diǎn)明了本文的主題。本文主要介紹了五家最適合孩子們參觀的博物館，旨在吸引家長(zhǎng)帶孩子們?nèi)⒂^，故父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該對(duì)本文最感興趣。故A項(xiàng)正確。 B (2018福建莆田高三二模)Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She had more than 20 books published. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America. Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black munity. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She bined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience. In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection. In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life. Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today. In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curving Sky”． By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了非裔美國(guó)女詩人Gwendolyn Brooks在詩歌文學(xué)上的成就和貢獻(xiàn)。 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The life of Gwendolyn Brookss. B．The poems of Gwendolyn Brookss. C．The understanding about black culture. D．The struggle of black women. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段和其余各段的段首可知，本文主要講了非裔美國(guó)女詩人Gwendolyn Brooks在詩歌文學(xué)上的成就和貢獻(xiàn)。 6．What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brookss from the second paragraph? A．She mainly wrote about struggles of black women. B．She was good at using the language of poetry. C．Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability. D．Her poems were mainly about the African experience. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“She was an expert at the language of poetry.”可知，Gwendolyn Brooks是詩歌語言的專家。 7．The author develops the passage mainly by ________. A．providing examples B．using statistics C．paring opinions D．describing her experiences 解析：選A　寫作手法題。文中第三至第六段分別列舉了Gwendolyn Brooks的一些作品，如詩歌“Annie Allen”“Corners on the Curving Sky”和小說“Maud Martha”。故作者主要是用舉例法來行文的。 8．In the next part, the author would most probably talk about ________. A．The difficulties Gwendolyn Brookss would meet B．the poems related to political issues C．the award Gwendolyn Brooks had gained D．the racial inequality the black had to face 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知Gwendolyn Brooks的詩歌中涉及政治問題，故接下來最有可能講的是與政治問題有關(guān)的詩歌，B項(xiàng)正確。 C Everyone seems to be living for someone else. I had once helped a friend of mine run a watermelon stall. I noticed something interesting when people came to buy watermelons, but nobody paid any attention to it because it seemed to be a mon practice: almost every buyer would lift the melon up to their ear, smartly rap it, apparently trying to listen to something. I wondered what they expected to hear. Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity and made bold to ask a customer — an elderly gentleman — about this. Hearing my question, he roared with laughter. Then he replied in a selfmocking tone，“Young lady, I have been doing this for more than fifty years. But all I know is that everybody would stare at you like you were a fool if you just pick up a melon and leave.” Not long after that, my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me. I asked her, “How e youre seized by a sudden whim to get married? I even didnt know you had got a boyfriend.” She answered while counting money, “Everyone has to get married anyway. So, it is better to get married sooner than later.” Have they forgotten their own heart? It may be safer and save a lot more worries to swim_with_the_tide. The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. But why do people usually feel uneasy when using “I”？ I find these somewhat funny.We have got used to following others example. We feel at ease and justified simply because this is a way of US, a way having been practiced by so many people. But this massive practice is still wrong though we all follow suit. And in turn, we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard. 語篇解讀：作者通過身邊人的事例，發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谏钪型半S大流”，盲從別人，沒有跟隨自己的內(nèi)心。 9．Why did the elderly gentleman rap the watermelon before buying it? A．Because he expected to hear something. B．Because he knew nothing about it. C．Because he just followed suit. D．Because he was a fool. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“But all I know is that everybody would stare at you like you were a fool if you just pick up a melon and leave.”可知，老人不知道敲西瓜的確切原因，只是看到別人都在敲，如果自己不敲一下，會(huì)被人認(rèn)為是一個(gè)傻子。故選C項(xiàng)。 10．Which of the following can best replace the phrase“swim with the tide” in the fourth paragraph? A．Follow the crowd. B．Swim against the tide. C．Wear other peoples clothes. D．Follow your heart. 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride.”可推斷出本句中的tide(潮水)指的應(yīng)該是“WE or US”，而swim with the tide意為“跟隨人群；隨大流；從眾”。故選A項(xiàng)。 11．What will be most likely written about by the author in the next paragraph? A．Nothing. B．A story about following your heart. C．A funny story about how to follow your heart. D．An example about judging others by your own standard. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段末句“... we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard”可推斷出下文可能會(huì)與“用自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)價(jià)別人”有關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)。 12．Which is right according to the passage? A．The authors attitude to “follow others example” is positive. B．The author understood why people rapped a watermelon at last. C．The author felt unexpected when her watermelon stall friend wanted to get married. D．The practice of following suit makes people feel at ease and justified only because it is a way of America. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“...my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me”可知，朋友的婚禮出乎作者的意料，故選C項(xiàng)。 D Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee — twentytwoyearold Jonathan Brown — as their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant.“Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery，” says mother of two, Margery. Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher.“Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children，” he says.“Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.” But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion (懷疑) in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.”Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under7s football coach, and plans to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls. What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career? “Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now，” he says，“though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed — so thats good！” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。22歲的Jonathan Brown被一家幼兒園聘用為教師。作為這家幼兒園的第一位男教師，他的加入為清一色女教師的兒童看護(hù)工作帶來了有益的影響。 13．Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery? A．He was the best among all the applicants. B．He was the only man who applied for the job. C．He would be able to teach kids to play football. D．He could do things the way women would do them. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant.”可知，Jonathan被雇用是因?yàn)樗撬星舐氄咧凶顑?yōu)秀的。故選A。 14．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder”(Para.2)? A．Instructor. B．Superior. C．Babysitter. D．Coach. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children ...”可知，Jonathan的母親應(yīng)是一名照看孩子的保姆。故選C。 15．What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare? A．It has been womenspecific. B．It requires peoples understanding. C．It takes time to make some changes. D．It needs men teachers to bring something different. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第五句“But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.”可推知，他認(rèn)為兒童看護(hù)工作需要男老師為其帶來一些不一樣的東西。故選D。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Some people just know how to start a conversation with anyone, in any place. If youre not one of these lucky types, dont worry.__1__ Remark on the surroundings or occasions. If youre at a party, for example, you could ment on the food or the music in a positive way like this: “I love this song.” or “The food is great.” __2__ For example, “How is the wine？” or “Who do you know here？”Most people enjoy talking about themselves so asking a question is a good way to get a conversation started. __3__ For example, “I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it？” or “Youre really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it？” Remark on anything you have in mon. People would like your saying “My daughter went to that school, too. How does your son like it？” __4__ Dont say something that obviously causes offence and avoid heavy subjects such as politics or religion. Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings, and anything you have in mon such as movies or sports teams. Listen effectively. __5__ You cant concentrate on what someones saying if youre thinking about what youre going to say next. The key to effective munication is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in whats being said. Nod occasionally, smile at the person, and encourage the speaker to continue with “yes” or “uh huh”． A．Choose subjects youre interested in. B．Use a praise to create a good atmosphere. C．Keep the conversation going with small talk. D．It is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. E．Ask specific questions that are related to the drinks. F．Ask a question that requires more than just a yes or no answer. G．Here are some ways to have a conversation with someone new. 語篇解讀：本文就如何與別人有效交流提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 1．選G　本句起到承上啟下的作用，空前一句表示“如果你不是這類幸運(yùn)的人，也不用擔(dān)心”，緊接著下一句應(yīng)該表述“這里有一些如何與陌生人交流的幾點(diǎn)建議”，故選G項(xiàng)。 2．選F　根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“How is the wine？”和“Who do you know here？”可知，這里應(yīng)是教我們?cè)趺刺岢鰡栴}，與別人有效地交流，故選F項(xiàng)。 3．選B　根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it？”和“Youre really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it？”可看出這些都是贊美的話，故選B項(xiàng)。 4．選C　根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings ...”可知，C項(xiàng)中的small talk與此處的light subjects相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．選D　本段內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)傾聽的重要性，根據(jù)本空后一句表達(dá)“當(dāng)你在思考接下來要說什么的時(shí)候，你就不會(huì)專心聽別人講話”，言外之意，我們不要等著機(jī)會(huì)去說話，而要專心去聽，故選D項(xiàng)。