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1、 精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What’s the main idea of this text? A．The robots can play football match as well as human beings. B．Chips have been put into robots or androi

2、ds. C．The robot can play well by itself. D．Nobody can play better than the robot made in Japan. 2．What does the writer like playing? A．Basketball.　　　　　　 B．Football. C．Volleyball. D．Tennis. 3．What can the writer be? A．A robot player. B．A coach. C．A girl player. D．A boy student. 4．Why can

3、the writer move and think like a human? A．His teacher helps him move and think like a human. B．A striker helps him move and think like a human. C．His friends help him move and think like a human. D．His computer chips help him to move and think like a human. 5．What does the writer hope to do? A

4、．He hopes to travel like a human. B．He hopes to play against a national team. C．He hopes to play against a human team. D．He hopes to play against a robot team. 答案：1～5　BBADC 根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞 1．download (vt.) to move information to your computer from a computer or the Internet 2．signal (n.)

5、 a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to do sth. 3．type (n.) a class or group of people or things that share particular qualities or features 4．a(chǎn)rise (vi.) come into existence; get up; stand up 5．character (n.) all the qualities and features that ma

6、ke a person, groups of people, and places different from others 6．a(chǎn)ppearance (n.) the way sb. or sth. looks 1．signal (教材原句)　For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，當(dāng)我的對面沒有防守，可以有一個很好的射門機會

7、時，我可以用計算機語言向隊友示意把球傳給我。 (1)vt. & vi.發(fā)信號；發(fā)暗號；示意 signal (to) sb. to do sth.　　 示意某人做某事 signal to sb. 向某人示意 signal (sb.) that ... 示意…… ①She was signalling (to) the children to stay outside. 她在向孩子們打手勢，要他們留在外面。 ②He signalled_(to) the waiter for the bill. 他示意服務(wù)員結(jié)賬。 ③He signalled_that it was tim

8、e to leave. 他示意該走了。 (2)n.信號；暗號 a danger/warning signal　　　 危險/警告信號 traffic signals 交通信號燈 make/give a signal 發(fā)信號 ④All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number. 我什么時候撥他的電話聽到的都是忙音。 ⑤Usually a red light is regarded as a danger signal. 紅燈通常被認(rèn)為是危險的信號。 ⑥She made_a_signal with her ar

9、m for a left turn. 她用手臂做了個向左轉(zhuǎn)的信號。 形象記憶 2．a(chǎn)rise vi.(arose, arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起床；起身 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后她把我在新情況發(fā)生時可能用得上的可靠動作也編制出了程序。 (鮮活例句)　I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen. 我本來認(rèn)為事情很容易，但是出現(xiàn)了很多問題。 ★歸納

10、拓展全析考點 arise from/out of ... 由……引起；因……產(chǎn)生 arise from the seat 從座位上站起來 ①The problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication. 父母和子女之間的許多問題是由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生的。 ★明辨易混防范失誤 比較　arise, rise, raise 不及物動詞，意為“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”。主語通常為抽象名詞，一般表示事情或問題的出現(xiàn) 不及物動詞，意為“升起；上升”。表示向更高的位置移動 及物動詞，意為

11、“使……上升；舉起” 用arise, rise和raise填空 ②He raised his arms to protect his face from being hurt. 他舉起手臂去保護(hù)臉免遭傷害。 ③We did not start until the sun rose in the east. 直到太陽從東方升起，我們才出發(fā)。 ④Misunderstanding is likely to arise if people fail to communicate with each other. 如果人們不能彼此溝通的話，就有可能發(fā)生誤解。 3．character (

12、1)n. [U]性格；特點 ①As we all know, he has a strong character. 眾所周知，他是一位性格堅強的人。 ②Students should take part in outdoor activities, which is good for character building. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加戶外活動，這對性格培養(yǎng)有好處。 ③The two towns are similar in size but very different in_character. 這兩個城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模差不多，但特點各異。 (2)n. [C]文字；符號 ④I fi

13、nd that Chinese characters are very beautiful. 我覺得漢字很漂亮。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He signalled to the waiter to bring the menu. 2．She is a typist (type) in a publishing firm. 3．A storm arising (arise) during the night destroyed many crops. 4．Don’t judge a person only by his/her appearance (appear)． Ⅱ.完成

14、句子 1．That was also their first_appearance (首次亮相) on Spring Festival Gala Evening. 2．The old man has a_changeable_character (易變的性格)． 3．The car accident arose_from_his_carelessness (由他的粗心引起)． 4．She taught me how_to_download_films_on_the_Internet (如何在網(wǎng)上下載電影)． 5．It’s so kind of you to_type_these_l

15、etters_for_me (幫我打好了這些信件). 1．make good use of　　　 好好利用；充分利用 2．be crazy about 對……著迷 3．give away 贈送；捐贈；泄露 4．in a way 在某種程度上 5．with the help of 在……的幫助下 6．deal with 處理；安排；對付 7．watch over 看守；監(jiān)視 8．a(chǎn)fter all 畢竟 9．consist of 由……組成 10．come true 實現(xiàn) 　　　　　 1．in a way (＝ in o

16、ne way/in some ways)從某一角度看；在某種程度上 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　In a way our programmer is like our coach. 從某種程度上講，我們的程序員就好像是我們的教練。 (鮮活例句)　In a way I agree with what you said at the meeting. 在某種程度上，我同意你在會上的發(fā)言。 (鮮活例句)　The newcomer is easy to get along with in a way. 從某方面來看，這個新來的人很好相處。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 in the wa

17、y　　　 擋路 on one’s way (to) 在去……的路上 in no way 決不(置于句首，句子要倒裝) by the way 順便問 no way 沒門 ①The car is in the way, causing the traffic jam. 小汽車擋路了，造成了交通阻塞。 ②In_no_way will I give in to him. 我決不向他屈服。 ③By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is? 順便問一下，你知道郵局在哪兒嗎？ 2．deal with處

18、理；安排；論述；對付 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 這意味著它應(yīng)該能打掃房間、擦地板、做飯以及接打電話。 (鮮活例句)　Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，還治其人之身。 (鮮活例句)　They have learned to deal with all sorts of people. 他們學(xué)會了和各種人打交道。

19、 (鮮活例句)　The book deals with how to deal with such matters. 這本書論述怎樣處理這類問題。 ★明辨易混防范失誤 比較　deal with, do with deal with deal為不及物動詞，常與疑問詞how連用，表示“怎么處理；對待” do with 其中的do為及物動詞，表示“怎么處理；對待”時，與疑問詞what連用 用deal with和do with填空 I don’t know how they will deal_with the problem. ＝ I don’t know what they w

20、ill do_with the problem. 我不知道他們將如何處理這個問題。 3．watch over看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照管 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often. 它還應(yīng)該照看我淘氣的侄女，她經(jīng)常來我家。 (鮮活例句)　Will you watch over the baby while I’m out? 我外出時你照顧這個嬰兒好嗎？ (鮮活例句)　There are two policemen watching over

21、 the fellow. 有兩位警察在看守著那家伙。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 watch for sb./sth. 　　 觀察等待(某人出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生某事) watch out (for ...) 注意；小心 ①You’d better wait and watch for a better chance. 你最好耐心等待更好的機會。 ②Watch_out！There’s a car coming. 小心！汽車來了。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Will you please watch over my dog while I am on business

22、next week? 2．In a way, he has been very successful. 3．I cannot think of ways to deal with the salesman at the door. 4．I made great progress in English with the help of Mr Lin. 5．Look! Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a boy of six. 6．The football team consisti

23、ng (consist) of twenty-two players was set up three years ago. 7．She often gave away some food to those children in hunger. 8．There was a time when he was crazy about watching football match. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It is becoming increasingly difficult to deal_with_the_problems_of_traffic (處理交通問題) in big c

24、ities. 2．My mother always talks with me in a friendly tone.In_a_way (在某種程度上), she is more like a friend than a mother. 3．I’m going shopping.Will you please watch_over_my_daughter (照看一下我女兒)? 4．With_the_help_of_our_neighbours (在我們鄰居的幫助下), we have quickly got used to the life here. 5．It's not surpr

25、ising the boy has got a stomachache. After_all (畢竟), he has eaten too much. 6．You can make_good_use_of (好好利用) the Internet to download useful information. 1．[句型展示]　She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human_games. 她把觀看人類比賽時所看到的一切可能動作編入我們的程序。 [典例背誦]　Whil

26、e crossing the road, you can’t be too careful. 當(dāng)過馬路的時候，你越小心越好。 2．[句型展示]　I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的想和真人球隊比賽，因為我被設(shè)計成像他們一樣地活動。 [典例背誦]　It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面是濕的。 3．[句型展示]　When

27、ever she comes, I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework. 無論她什么時候來，我都不得不照顧她，有時候幫她做家庭作業(yè)。 [典例背誦]　You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你隨時都可以請求幫助。 1．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human games. 她把觀看人類比賽時所看到的一切可能動作編入我們的程序。

28、(1)句中while watching human games是省略句，相當(dāng)于while she is watching human games。 (2)省略的原則：在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中，若從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句中含有be 動詞時，為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。 ①There are so many cars that you should be careful while crossing the street. 有那么多車輛，過這條街時你要當(dāng)心些。

29、 ②Unless invited, he has decided not to take part in that activity. 除非被邀請，他已決定不參加那項活動。 ③Please turn to me for help if_necessary. 如果有必要請向我求助。 ④Though (he was) in trouble, he turned to no one for help. 盡管處于困境中，但他沒有向任何人求助。 2．I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been progra

30、mmed to act just like them. 我真的想和真人球隊比賽，因為我被設(shè)計成像他們一樣地活動。 本句中for為并列連詞，表示原因，可以引導(dǎo)分句。 (1)作用：對前面所述情況作補充說明。 (2)位置：一般不置于句首，其前通常有逗號將前后兩部分隔開。 ①We must start early, for it will take us 3 hours to drive to the airport. 我們必須早點動身，因為開車去機場要花我們3小時的時間。 ②He shook his head, for he didn’t agree with what his frie

31、nds had said. 他搖了搖頭，因為他不同意他朋友所說的話。 ③He found it more difficult to read, for his eyes were failing. 他覺得閱讀起來更困難了，因為他的視力越來越差。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．While watching (watch) TV, the old man fell asleep. 2．They hurried to the station, for the train was to leave. 3．Whenever he was asked why he was late for c

32、lass, he would carelessly say the same thing. 4．(福建高考改編)The climate here is quite plea-sant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Every evening after dinner, if_not_tired (如果不累) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 2．Whenever/No_matter_when_we_met_with_d

33、ifficulties (每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時), they came to help us. 3．We listened eagerly, for_he_brought_news_of_our_families (因為他給我們帶來了家里的消息)． 4．The boy stood at the gate as_if_(he_was)_waiting_for_someone (好像在等人)． Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．In a way you can get what you want by doing this. 2．She made a sudden appearance (appe

34、ar) just as we were about to leave. 3．With the help of robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world. 4．Every time he was late for class, he would make up an excuse. 5．Children must learn how to deal with all the situations in their life. 6．She had to ask for a day's leave to watch o

35、ver her sick child. 7．Unless invited (invite), I won't go to his wedding party. 8．Mary doesn't believe what he has said, for he always tells lies. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．With_the_help_of (在……幫助下) his teacher, he made greater progress in his physics. 2．The new teacher is fresh from university. He really doesn

36、't know how to deal_with (對付) his badly-behaved students. 3．Well, the story is too much for Mary. She can't understand; after_all (畢竟), she's only two. 4．In_a_way (從某種程度上), his biology has improved, but there is still a long way to go. 5．He was so_angry_that (如此生氣以至于……) he left the room without s

37、aying a word. 6．The driver hurt in the accident was_watched_over (被看護(hù)) in hospital all the time by the doctor yesterday. 7．His wife died in 1992 and from_then_on (從那時起) he lived alone. 8．He didn't work hard; as_a_result (結(jié)果), he failed in the exam. Ⅲ.完形填空 There was once a boy who was very rich

38、and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only __1__ in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange __2__. When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very __3__. He tried smiling, __4__ his

39、reflection continued with its sad expression. __5__， the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror. “What a(n) __7__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't __8__ properly！” That afternoon he went o

40、ut to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __9__. The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her. The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off __11__ them. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buy

41、ing her sweets to __12__ her up. After much walking, they __13__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried. Then the boy said __14__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __15__ to head for home, without toys and without __16__. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) __17__ fa

42、ce in the mirror. And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl. 語篇解讀：一個有錢又聰明的小男孩得到一面鏡子，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)無論自己表現(xiàn)得多開心，鏡子中的他看上去都是悲傷的。在幫助一名小女孩找到自己的父母后，小男孩才從鏡中看到自己的臉上真正地綻放出幸福的光芒。 1．A.interested　　

43、　　　　 B．confident C．skilled D．rich 解析：選A　從上文的“He had almost everything a boy could ever want ...”可知小男孩只對稀罕的東西感興趣。be interested in ...“對……感興趣”。 2．A.book B．mirror C．sweet D．toy 解析：選B　從下文的“l(fā)ooked sad in that mirror”可知他的父母給他買了一面“鏡子(mirror)”。 3．A.shy B．sad C．excited D．beautiful 解析：選B　從第一段末的“.

44、.. his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知鏡子中的小男孩看上去很“悲傷(sad)”。 4．A.for B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：選C　前后兩個分句“He tried smiling”與“his reflection continued with its sad expression”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 5．A.Proud B．Hungry C．Satisfied D．Surprised 解析：選D　無論小男孩怎么表現(xiàn)，鏡子中的他一直是悲傷的，所以小男孩覺得很“奇怪(Surpr

45、ised)”。 6．A.already B．once C．still D．never 解析：選C　從but可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，鏡子中的小男孩看起來“仍舊(still)”很傷心。 7．A.nice B．terrible C．big D．expensive 解析：選B　鏡子中的自己一直是悲傷的，所以小男孩認(rèn)為鏡子很“糟糕(terrible)”。 8．A.work B．move C．change D．a(chǎn)ppear 解析：選A　他第一次看到鏡子不能正確地“工作(work)”。 9．A.studying B．playing C．sleeping D．crying

46、解析：選D　從下文的“As the little girl wouldn't stop crying”可知那個小女孩是在“哭(crying)”。 10．A.devoted B．referred C．happened D．turned 解析：選C　小男孩過去看這個小女孩發(fā)生了(happened)什么事。 11．A.in need of B．in search of C．in honor of D．in charge of 解析：選B　從上文的“The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents.”可知小女孩找不到父母

47、了，所以他們一起去“尋找(in search of)”小女孩的父母。 12．A.put B．bring C．dress D．cheer 解析：選D　從上文的“As the little girl wouldn't stop crying”可知小男孩買了糖果來哄小女孩開心。cheer sb. up“使某人高興”。 13．A.found B．recognized C．left D．a(chǎn)ccepted 解析：選A　走了許多路之后，他們“找到(found)”了小女孩的父母。 14．A.no B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye 解析：選D　幫助小女孩找到父母后

48、，小男孩就回家了。所以在此用say goodbye to sb.表示“跟某人說再見”。 15．A.decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．pretended D．refused 解析：選A　從上文的“When seeing the time”及下文的“In his room”可知，他看到時間不早就“決定(decided)”回家。 16．A.effort B．hope C．doubt D．money 解析：選D　從上文的“the boy spent all of his money”可知，小男孩空手回家，沒有買到玩具也沒有“錢(money)”了。 17．A.red B．da

49、rk C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy 解析：選D　根據(jù)“to his great surprise”可知，小男孩看到的不再是悲傷的面孔，而是一張“高興的(happy)”臉。 18．A.meaning B．mystery C．game D．reason 解析：選B　從下文“The mirror could only reflect the ...”可知，小男孩理解了鏡子的“神秘(mystery)”之處。 19．A.general B．strange C．true D．good 解析：選C　這面鏡子只會反映主人“真實的(true)”情感。 20．A.introduced

50、 B．helped C．invited D．saved 解析：選B　他“幫助(helped)”小女孩找到父母，感到真正的快樂。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 Some people want to live a productive and successful life.There are many things for you to do in order to achieve this.__1__ Here are some suggestions on how to successfully reach your goals, both large and small. __2__

51、 No matter what stage of life you are in, you should know what you want for your life.Ask yourself questions such as: Do I want to work in this career for the rest of my life? Do I need more education? Do I want to buy a house? What age do I want to retire? How can I have a successful marriage? How

52、can I be a better parent to my kids? Write down your plan.__3__ You can write down all that you want for your life.But unless you know how to achieve those goals, it will just be a dream.Decide what steps you need to take in order to develop your plans. Set large and small goals.Some people set 5-

53、 or 10-year goals but leave out the time in-between.It is much easier to reach a large goal if it is divided into smaller ones.Here is an example.__4__ So what do you do in the meantime? Goal 1 would be to start saving money.Goal 2 might be finding a house plan or researching contractors, etc.Big go

54、als take a lot of time and preparations.So you should also set small goals for you to achieve when setting large ones. __5__ Find things to do in your spare time, which will help you reach your goals.Don't waste your time. A．It is never too old to learn. B．Make good use of your time. C．Decide wh

55、at you want for your life. D．Make a plan and then write it down. E．You want to build a house in the next 5 years. F．And setting and achieving goals is one of them. G．Most people want to see a large goal and achieve it in a short time. 答案：1～5　FCDEB Ⅴ.短文改錯 Do you know about the Internet？It's on

56、e of the most popular invention in our history.Million of people in the world use it with a regular basis to communicate, get and send information and play games.Because people are on the Internet, they can receive images or sound through their computers.Today the Internet has been become a part of

57、children's naturally environment.Most of them have the chance to go online at school and at home, use it for playing games, downloading something and chatting.Parents together with teachers consider the Internet to an educational tool.Both think they can help kids with their study. 答案：第二句：invention→inventions 第三句：Million→Millions; with→on 第四句：Because→When/While; or→and 第五句：去掉has后的been; naturally→natural 第六句：use→using 第七句：在to后加上be或去掉to 第八句：they→it