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2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修3 Unit 9《Wheels》word復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1．(xx湖南，寫作)In selecting a dictionary，check the features it offers besides ________ (詞匯量) definitions. 2．*The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were ________(損害)． 3．The new kind of server is designed to store huge ________(數(shù)量) of data. 4．(xx廣東，閱讀B)I learned that a fish is a cold－blooded animal and ________(因此) is very sensitive to water temperature. 5．He took a small key from his pocket and slowly ________ (插入) it into the lock. 6．I wondered whether he had already known the ________(內(nèi)容) of my telegram. 7．Are men and women equal in ________(身體的)strength? 8．The task will be finished ahead of ________(進(jìn)度表) if nothing prevents. 9．New government ________(數(shù)字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce. 10．He was ________(允許) to the hospital suffering from burns. 答案　1.vocabulary　2.damaged　3.amounts　4.therefore　5.inserted 6．contents　7.physical　8.schedule　9.figures　10.admitted 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(xx江西，閱讀表達(dá))Many of the fish caught for sport are not ________(suit )for eating，so they are thrown away. 2．(xx北京，閱讀C)According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is ________ (actual) easy. 3．The new supermarket will ________(beneficial) the whole small town. 4．*(xx重慶，滿分作文) But there is something unclear for me，so I would ________ (appreciation) it if you could give me more information. 5．He lives somewhere in the ________ (neighbour) of the station. 6．I am surprised youve got an unfavorable ________ (impressive) of him. 7．*He studied hard，and in ________ (consequent) he passed the exam. 8．(xx廣東，信息匹配)You will need to be mitted，patient and ________ (sense) to others. 9．My house is in a ________ place，near the station; please e to me at your earliest ________．(convenient)． 10．Do you ever ________ with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I were in a huge ________，and I was really upset about it.(argue) 11．*In my opinion，he is ________ and you can ________ on him.(reliable) 12．It took them two years to ________ the bridge and the ________ was excellent.(construct) 13．The man has been ________ to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his ________ to smoking.(addict) 14．He has a good ________ and ________ an important position in the pany.(occupy) 答案　1.suitable 　2.actually　3.benefit　4.appreciate　5.neighbourhood 6．impression　7.consequence　8.sensitive　9.convenient；convenience 10．a(chǎn)rgue；argument　11.reliable；rely　12.construct；construction　13.addicted；addiction　14.occupation；occupies 三、開心詞場(chǎng) My first impression of Tom is that he is a responsible and reliable boy.He said he would e to me for help at my convenience.He told me that he used to work out for two hours every day on average and admitted that he was once addicted to puter games，which had damaged his health and his study.After a long struggle，I persuaded him to give it up.He appreciated my help and told me not to worry about him. 【聯(lián)想積累】 ?“破壞”家族 ①damage n．& vt.損失；損害 ②destroy vt.毀壞；毀掉 ③ruin n．& vt.毀滅；廢墟 ?“感謝”家族 ①grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n．感激 ②appreciate v．感激→appreciation n．感激 ③thank v．感謝→thankful adj.感謝的 ?歸納以-ence為后綴的高頻單詞 ①reference n．參考，查詢 ②intelligence n. 智慧 ③confidence n. 自信 ④dependence n. 依靠 ⑤evidence n．證據(jù) ?“信”“不信”由你 ①belief n．相信；信任；信念 ②faith n. 信任；信念；誠(chéng)意；信仰 ③convince v．使確信；使信服 ④suspect vi.& vt.懷疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子 ⑤reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的 ⑥unbelievable adj.不可相信的；難以置信的 ?詞匯拓展 ①sensitive adj.敏感的，能理解的→sense n．感覺 ②responsibility n．負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的→response n．反應(yīng) ③impression n．印象，感覺→impress vt.給某人深刻印象，使銘記→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的 ④appreciate vt.欣賞，鑒賞→appreciation n．感激，評(píng)價(jià) ⑤construction n．建造，建筑業(yè)→construct vt.建造，建筑 ⑥physical adj.身體的，物質(zhì)的→physicist n．物理學(xué)家→physics n．物理，身體 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語 1．________ far 迄今為止 2．________ average 通常 3．get/be stuck ________ 困在……，陷入…… 4．take part ________ 參加 5．*take ________ 發(fā)生 6．*thanks ________ 因?yàn)?，由? 答案　1.so　2.on　3.in　4.in　5.place　6.to 二、短語填空 fed up; work out；rely on；pull out；go up；pull up；be addicted to；be related to 1．I told the driver to ____________，and I got out. 2．____________ for an hour every day is good for your health. 3．The little boy ____________ reading detective novels. 4．The success of this project ____________ everyone making an effort. 5．Do you think crime ____________ poverty? 6．When I hurried to the station，the train has just ____________． 7．So far the prices of many goods have been ____________ so that many families live a hard life. 8．Mary told me straight out that she was ____________ and wanted to leave. 答案　1.pull up　2.Working out　3.is addicted to　4.relies on　5.is related to 6．pulled out　7.going up　8.fed up 【聯(lián)想積累】 ?表示“發(fā)生”的高頻詞匯一覽 ①take place (尤指按計(jì)劃或安排)發(fā)生 ②happen (尤指偶然)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) ③occur 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) ；存在于 ④e about/up 產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生 ⑤break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等)突然爆發(fā) ?識(shí)記表示“因?yàn)?；由于……”的短語 ①thanks to 因?yàn)椋欢嗵澚? ②as a result of因?yàn)? ③on account of 由于 ④as a consequence of 由于 ⑤in consequence of 由于 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1．*How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？(形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語) 有多少次我們?cè)跇O度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校？ [仿寫]They spent seven days in the wind and snow，________________． 他們又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過了七天。 2．Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式) 1908年福特汽車問世之前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。 [仿寫]________________ I saw my creation for the first time. 我是在11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。 答案　1.cold and hungry　2.It was on a cold November night that 【聯(lián)想積累】 形容詞(短語)作狀語小結(jié) (1)在描繪性文字中，形容詞(短語)或形容詞化分詞有時(shí)起狀語作用，說明主句所述的原因、時(shí)間或主語所處境況或意義增補(bǔ)。 (2)形容詞作狀語時(shí)常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)，即和主語常構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如果用來修飾句子的謂語動(dòng)詞或修飾整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.單元語法→識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．*I ________________ (wait)for an hour but he still ________________(not turn up)． 2.He_______________(watch)TV all the morning and _______________(do)nothing. 3．I ________________(write)letters all this evening and I ________________ (just finish)them. 4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________(rise) steadily since 1997. 5．By the time he realizes he ________________ (walk) into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it. 答案　1.have been waiting；hasnt turned up　2.has been watching；has done　3.have been writing；have just finished　4.has been rising　5.has walked 【聯(lián)想積累】 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 ?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果，或過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 ?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)其表達(dá)的意思有兩種： ①表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。 ②表示在說話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 [單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1．benefit vi.& n．得益，好處 [教材原句]People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 多年來阿姆斯特丹的人們一直享受著騎腳踏車的好處。 (1)benefit from/by...從……中受益；得益于…… benefit sb 對(duì)某人有益 (2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb ＝be (very) beneficial to sb 對(duì)某人(非常)有益處 for the benefit of...為了……的利益 ①As we all know，books are the source of knowledge，________ which I benefit a lot. 我們都知道書是知識(shí)的源泉，我從中獲益匪淺。 ②(xx浙江，書面表達(dá))From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are ________ great benefit to us. →From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very ________________ (benefit) to us. 我個(gè)人看來，圖書館應(yīng)該購(gòu)買一些受歡迎的科普類圖書和文學(xué)類圖書，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們很有益。 ③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ the benefit of all its citizens. 為了所有市民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。 答案　①from?、趏f；beneficial?、踗or 2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 [教材原句]It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes. 因?yàn)樵撌械缆菲教?，很適合騎自行車，所以騎自行車很方便。 (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來說方便 (2)convenience n. [U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的東西；for ones convenience 為了某人的方便，為了某人的實(shí)用；at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候，在合適的時(shí)候 ①________ will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow. 明天開會(huì)對(duì)我來說不方便。 ②e by to pick me up ________ your convenience. 在你方便的時(shí)候來接我。 答案?、買t　②at 【名師點(diǎn)津】　有些形容詞作表語時(shí)，通常不可用“人”作主語。常見的有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。 3．a(chǎn)rgue vi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵vt.堅(jiān)決主張，提出理由證明；說服，勸說 [高考例句](xx江蘇，寫作)Despite the thumbs－up given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. 盡管給這位老婦人點(diǎn)了贊，但是一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該注意我們的繁重道路交通。 (1)argue with sb about/over sth 就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論 argue for/against...為贊成/反對(duì)……而辯論 argue sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 argue sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 (2)have an argument ①The children are arguing ________ their parents ____________ where to spend their holiday. 孩子們正在與父母爭(zhēng)論到哪里度假的問題。 ②We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain. ＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain. ＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accept our advice，but in vain. ＝We tried many ways to talk him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain. 我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。 答案　①with；about/over?、趇nto；to；into 【巧學(xué)助記】 4．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.欣賞，鑒賞；感激；理解，體會(huì)；感謝 [高考例句](xx重慶，閱讀C)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did. 幾位乘客似乎欣賞我的所作所為。 (1)appreciate＋ n．/pron./v.－ing 重視/感激…… I would appreciate it if...假如……，我將不勝感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激 ①(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))Id appreciate your ________(write) me back as soon as possible. 你盡早回信我將感激不盡。 ②I would appreciate it ________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。 ③Here I sincerely express my ________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，我會(huì)真誠(chéng)地表達(dá)我的感激之情。 【名師點(diǎn)津】 (1)當(dāng)appreciate作“感激，感謝”講時(shí)，后面不跟表示“人”的詞作賓語，且沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)除appreciate外，在英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if 引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。 ④I hate ________ when they say with their mouths full of food. 我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話。 [熟詞生義] ⑤(xx江西，閱讀A)It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.________ 答案　①writing　②if?、踑ppreciation?、躨t　⑤領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解 5．a(chǎn)mount n．?dāng)?shù)量，數(shù)目，總額 [高考例句](xx陜西，閱讀C)Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. 權(quán)力指的是一個(gè)人對(duì)別人的控制量。 (1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的 large/small amounts of 大/少量的 in large amounts 大量地 (2)amount vi.合計(jì)，共計(jì) amount to 合計(jì)；共計(jì)；等同于 ①She spends ________________ money on clothes every year.她每年花大量的錢買衣服。 ②Their traveling expenses amounted ________ five hundred dollars. 他們的旅行費(fèi)共達(dá)500美元。 答案?、賏 large amount of?、趖o 【名師點(diǎn)津】　an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主語或其修飾的名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常根據(jù)amount的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。 6．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.沉溺于……的；上癮的 [教材原句]I admit: Im addicted to my car. 我承認(rèn)：我沉迷于汽車難以自拔。 (1)be/bee/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于……；專心做…… (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮 n. 有癮的人 addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事 (3)addiction n. 癖好 ①If this is the case，people ________(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. 如果真是這樣，購(gòu)物成癮的人應(yīng)該尋求救助組來幫助他們改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。 ②Her son addicted himself ________ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對(duì)他的健康有壞的影響。 ③Addicted to ________(play) the violin，he didnt find a thief walk into his house. 他醉心于拉小提琴，沒有注意到小偷進(jìn)屋。 答案?、賏ddicted?、趖o　③playing 【名師點(diǎn)津】　不管是動(dòng)詞addict還是形容詞addicted或名詞addiction，表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時(shí)都和介詞to連用。 7.admit vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許……入內(nèi)；準(zhǔn)許……加入；可容納 [經(jīng)典例句]You may not like her，but you have to admit that shes good at her job. 你也許不喜歡她，但你必須承認(rèn)她很勝任她的工作。 (1)admit doing/having done/that...承認(rèn)…… admit sb/sth to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物…… (2)admit sb to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入/加入/入學(xué)(入院) be admitted to/into 被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到…… (3)admission n. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn) ①(xx四川，書面表達(dá) )The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted ________ my favorite university will e true. 考試結(jié)果可能會(huì)正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我被我最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 ②(xx廣東，閱讀B)Alice put it in the newspaper，________(admit) that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant. 愛麗絲把它放在報(bào)紙上，承認(rèn)說雖然她喜歡它，但是她不知道它是從哪里來的，也不知道它真正意味著什么。 ③The young man had to admit ________(drive) without a driving permit. 這個(gè)年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無證駕駛。 [熟詞生義]讀句子猜admit含義 ④The dining hall to be pleted next month can admit 1，000 students.________ 答案　①into/to?、赼dmitting?、踕riving　④容納 8．occupy vt.居??；占有，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事 [教材原句]On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty－three cars. 平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占用33輛小轎車。 (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于……；專心于…… occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力 (2)occupied adj.忙于……的；從事……的 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 從事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作 ①(xx四川，閱讀B)Mom and Dad were ________ (occupy) in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did! 爸媽在花園里忙著，爸爸告訴警察把我留在那，他們確實(shí)做到了。 ②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ________ a very important experiment. 他本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?huì)，但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 ③________(occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. 忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子，她再也無暇參與俱樂部的各種活動(dòng)。 答案?、賝ccupied?、趙ith　③Occupied 9．suit n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜 [教材原句]Do whichever of these things that suit you. 做任何適合你的事。 (1)suit sb適合某人 suit ones needs 適合需要 (2)suitable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞? be suitable for sb/sth 適合于某人/某物 ①He can suit his conversation ________ whoever hes with. 無論跟誰說話，他都能說到一塊兒。 ②This kind of acmodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more ________(suit)for the long－stay student. 這種宿舍提供獨(dú)立的生活方式，更適合長(zhǎng)期住校生。 ③If you want to go by bus，that ________(suit)me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽車，那很適合我。 【辨析比較】　suit/match/fit suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場(chǎng)合、顏色、款式等 match 多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配 fit 多指大小、形狀的合適 選用上述單詞填空 ④I want to take this jacket because it ________ me well and ________ my trousers，though the style doesnt ________ me. 盡管樣式不適合我，我還是想買這件夾克，因?yàn)槲掖┲芎仙矶宜臀业难澴雍芟嗯洹? 答案　①to?、趕uitable?、踫uits?、躥its；matches；suit [短 語 點(diǎn) 撥] 1．work out鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；解決，解答，計(jì)算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出 [經(jīng)典例句]Things have worked out quite well for us. 事情的結(jié)果對(duì)我們很不錯(cuò)。 寫出下列句中work out的含義 ①The basketball players are working out at the gym. ____________ ②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. ____________ ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth. ____________ ④It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all. ____________ ⑤She said the plan would work out well.Thats just where I disagree. ____________ 答案?、馘憻?，運(yùn)動(dòng)　②解決，解答?、塾?jì)算出　④制訂出?、莓a(chǎn)生結(jié)果 【名師點(diǎn)津】　work out作“解決，制訂”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，可以帶賓語；作“鍛煉，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)形式。 2．rely on依賴，依靠 [高考例句](xx福建，閱讀C)These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen. 這些患者應(yīng)該擁有一個(gè)正常、幸福的未來，他們依靠陌生人的好心實(shí)現(xiàn)它。 rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb to do/doing sth 依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb for sth 依賴某人做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望…… ①You cant just rely on your parents ________ (lend)you the money. 你不能只指望父母借錢給你。 ②You may rely on ________ that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，這項(xiàng)工作將提前完成。 答案　①lending/to lend?、趇t 3．pull up (車輛)停止，停車；(在比賽中移動(dòng)到領(lǐng)先的位置或地方)超前 [經(jīng)典例句]The driver pulled up his car immediately when the traffic light turned red at the crossing. 十字路口的紅燈一亮，那位司機(jī)立刻把車停了下來。 pull down 拉下(遮簾、簾子等)；拆毀，拆掉(建筑物) pull off (費(fèi)力氣)脫掉(衣服) pull out 駛出 pull through 渡過難關(guān)，擺脫危險(xiǎn) ①Plans have been put forward to pull ________ and rebuild the area. 已提出計(jì)劃，要把這個(gè)地區(qū)拆掉重建。 ②Pull ________ your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire. 快點(diǎn)脫下你的濕衣服，讓我在爐火上為你烘干。 ③Tom is popular with his colleges，which helps him pull ________ the poverty of his family. 湯姆在同事中很受歡迎，這一點(diǎn)幫助他渡過了家里的貧困時(shí)期。 答案?、賒own?、趏ff?、踭hrough [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 在1908年前，當(dāng)福特汽車在公眾中流行時(shí)，只有非常富有的人才能買的起。 整個(gè)句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)主語the very rich進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 (1)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，句子的連詞可用that/who，否則就用that。 (2)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。 (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句為： Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...? (4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句為： 特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that/who...? ①____________ not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most. 能給我們的工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對(duì)于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。 ②____________ fifteen years ago ________ we worked in the small village? 是十五年前我們一起在這個(gè)小村莊工作的嗎？ ③____________ was it that made his parents so happy? 到底是什么事使他父母這么高興？ 注意：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句通常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。 ④I ____________ get up very early every morning. 我每天早上確實(shí)起得很早。 (2)對(duì)含有“not...until...”句型中的時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)將not until放在一起進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，構(gòu)成“It is/was not until...that...”。 ⑤It was ____________ last Friday that he finished reading the book. 直到上周五他才看完這本書。 (3)判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法：把it is (was)和that (who)去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分還原到它本來的位置，在不添加任何成分的情況下，如句子仍能成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 ⑥It was at seven oclock ____________ we reached the mountain village. 是7點(diǎn)鐘我們到達(dá)的那個(gè)小山村。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) ⑦It was seven oclock ____________ we reached the mountain village. 我們到達(dá)那個(gè)小山村時(shí)，時(shí)間是7點(diǎn)鐘。(時(shí)間狀語從句) 答案?、買t is；that?、赪as it；that?、踂hat?、躣o?、輓ot until?、辴hat?、遷hen Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．She has been addicting herself to ________(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend. 2．You may rely on ________ that hell pay back all your money. 3．He was injured in the accident and was admitted ________ the hospital. 4．I appreciate your ________(ring) back to me so timely. 5．Helen was fully occupied ________ business matters yesterday. 6．She spends ________ large amount of money on clothes every year. 7．When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，________ (puzzle)． 8．It was not until the authority approved it ________ the cinema could show it. 9．People ________________ (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month. 10．There ____________ (be)two world wars in the past hundred years. 答案　1.drinking　2.it　3.to　4.ringing　5.with　6.a 7．puzzled　8.that　 9.have been receiving　10.have been Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．I want you to live and learn to the benefit of mankind.____________ 2．Amazing，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.____________ 3．Helen was fully occupied in business matters yesterday.____________ 4．e and see me whenever it is free to you.____________ 5．He was free and sent to the flood－h(huán)it area to help people there.____________ 6．She spends a large number of time to carry out the plan.____________ 7．It was not until he came back which we got the news.____________ 8．pared that house，I show great love to this one.____________ 答案　1.to→for　2.Amazing→Amazed　3.in→with　4.free→convenient　5.sent前加was　6.number→amount　7.which→that　8pared→paring Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Now that you are grown－up，you should not ________________(依靠父母)． 2．________________ (和……比較起來)American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history. 3．I stood there，________________(簡(jiǎn)直不能相信)what had happened. 4．It was ________________(直到半夜)that we got home because of traffic jams. 5．How long has Mo Yan ________________(專心寫) his new book? 答案　1.rely on/depend on your parents　2pared to/with　3.unable to believe　4.not until midnight 5．been occupied in writing Ⅳ.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記 一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．現(xiàn)在很多青年沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(be addicted to) ______________________________________________________________________ 2．上周我們舉行了一次會(huì)議辯論因特網(wǎng)的利弊。(argue) ______________________________________________________________________ 3．大部分承認(rèn)因特網(wǎng)的大部分內(nèi)容對(duì)我們有很大好處。(admit，content，of great benefit) ______________________________________________________________________ 4．但它不適宜的內(nèi)容也占用了我們寶貴的時(shí)間。(occupy) ______________________________________________________________________ 5．最后我們制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃控制我們的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間。(work out) ______________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.Now many young people are addicted to the Internet. 2．Last week we held a meeting and argued about its advantages and disadvantages. 3．Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us. 4．But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time. 5．At last we worked out a plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet. 二、加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇