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1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版） A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W：You look sleepy. What's the matter? M：I didn't sleep for the whole night because I had a

2、long report to prepare for the president. W：You must be very tired now. You'd better go and get some sleep. 1．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．She advises him to work hard at his lessons. B．She advises him to go to sleep. C．She advises him to stay there and wait. (Text 2) W：You sh

3、ould have been here ten minutes ago. The film has been on for ten minutes. It's a pity you missed the first part. M：I was about to leave my house when I had an unexpected visitor. We talked for some time. So I was a little late for the film. But it doesn't matter too much. 2. Why was the man late

4、for the film? A．Because he had an unexpected visitor. B．Because he had to take his son to his parents. C．Because his car broke down on the way. (Text 3) M：Those oranges look nice. How much are they? W：They are sixty cents a pound. 3. How much are the oranges? A．6 cents a pound.　　B．16 cents a

5、 pound. C．60 cents a pound. (Text 4) W：I haven't seen Bob all day. M：Have you checked the lab? I wouldn't be surprised if he slept there. 4. Where may Bob be? A．In the bedroom sleeping. B．In the office working. C．At the lab sleeping. (Text 5) W：Aren't you watching the movie on the televisi

6、on? M：It's not on until eight. 5. When will the movie start? A．It's already on. B．It'll start at eight. C．It'll start after eight o'clock. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答

7、第6至7題。 (Text 6) W：Excuse me, what did you say you would like to do, Mr Green? M：I said I'd better go back to the hotel. I'm meeting someone this evening. W：OK, how are you going back? By bus or taxi? M：I think I'd take a taxi. Did you know where I can get one? W：Oh, just wait by the roadside.

8、I'll wait with you. M：OK, thanks. Are the taxis in London all black? W：Well, some of them are. Is this your first time in London? M：Yes, it is. Do you give extra money to the taxi drivers here? W：You mean a tip? Oh, yes. They usually expect about ten percent. M：That's the same in my country. W

9、：Oh, look. Here's one, Taxi. M：Thanks. See you tomorrow. 6. What will the man do in the evening? A．Go to London. B．Meet somebody. C．See the woman again. 7. Where are the speakers? A．In the street. B．In a hotel. C．In a taxi. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) M：Did you hear that Bob was in the hospit

10、al? W：Oh, really? What's the matter with him? M：He's got a very high temperature. Something may be wrong with his lung. W：How in the world did he get that? M：He just came back from India. He must have got that while he was there. W：That's really too bad. Has he been sick for a long time? M：For

11、 a couple of weeks. But he only went to see a doctor on Monday. W：Why did he wait so long? He should have seen a doctor earlier. M：Yes, I know. But luckily he seems to be improving. The doctor says if he stays in for weeks, he should be able to get better. W：I hope so. 8．What do they know about

12、Bob's illness? A．He must have got it in India. B．He must have worked too hard. C．He must have been badly treated when ill in India. 9．What is NOT true about his illness? A．He is getting better and better. B．He should have seen a doctor earlier. C．It was too late to send him to the hospital.

13、聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W：May I help you? M：Not right now, thanks. I'm just looking. W：Is there anything I can help you find? M：Well, actually, I'm looking for a handbag. W：Oh, I'm afraid they are sold out at the moment, but we expect some very soon. Is there anything else I can help you wi

14、th? M：I guess not. But thanks anyway. W：Well, please let me know if I can help. M：Thank you very much. 10．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a department store. C．In a ticket office. 11．Does the man find what he wants? A．Yes. B．No. C．He's still looking

15、for it. 12．Which of the following is NOT true when the man wants that thing? A．It is sold out. B．The man can come back for it after some days. C．They don't sell this here. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) M：Hi, Judy. I'd like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some friends this Saturday. W：Oh, rea

16、lly? That's great! Eighteenth birthday! You are an adult now. M：Yeah, from now on, I have to take responsibility for my actions. It's really an important day in my life. W：How do you plan to celebrate it, Mike? In a bar? M：No, I plan to celebrate it in my home and invite some friends to come ove

17、r. W：How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks. M：Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad. W：That's a sign you've become an adult. M：You bet. Well, on Saturday morning, I'll order a birthday cake.

18、 Then, I'll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon I'll decorate my room. W：I will help you. 13．What does the boy want to celebrate? A．His 18th birthday. B．His 19th birthday. C．His 20th birthday. 14．Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday? A．In a bar. B．At his home. C．In

19、a restaurant. 15．What does the woman suggest? A．Making a salad. B．Buying some flowers. C．Buying some drinks. 16．When will the boy order a birthday cake? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, an

20、d welcome to our tour. This morning, we're going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask. If you look out of the window on your right, you'll see the Grange. One of the oldest buildings in the city, it was built for our

21、 first mayor 200 years ago, and still has most of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago. On your left is the University Building. This university building is just 125 yea

22、rs old. We'll be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle. This castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife. He bought almost all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henry's young wife became ill and died before the castle was co

23、mpleted. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members have ever lived there. 17．Who is the speaker? A．An official. B．A tourist. C．A guide. 18．When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago? A．On Sunday afternoon. B．On Tu

24、esday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon. 19．Where did Sir Henry come from? A．England. B．The USA. C．France. 20．How many interesting places are mentioned here? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 答案：1～5　BACCB　6～10　BAACB 11～15　BCABC　16～20　ACCAB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、

25、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Donald John Trump, born June 14, 1946, is an American businessman. As the Republican Party's nominee for president in the 2016 election, he defeated Hillary Clinton in the general election on November 9, 2016. Trump is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization, wh

26、ich is the principal holding company for his real estate (房地產(chǎn)) ventures and other business interests. During his career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide. Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree

27、 in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971 he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm and later renamed it The Trump Organization. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and h

28、as made cameo (配角) appearances in films and television series. He sought the Reform Party presidential nomination (提名) in 2000, but withdrew before voting began. He hosted and co-produced The Apprentice, a reality television series on NBC, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as

29、 the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States. In June 2015, Trump announced his candidacy (候選人資格) for president as a Republican and quickly emerged as the front-runner for his party's nomination. In May 2016, his remaining Republican rivals suspended (暫停) their campaign

30、s, and in July he was formally nominated for president at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Trump's campaign has received unprecedented media coverage and international attention. Many of his statements in interviews, on Twitter, and at campaign rallies (集會) have been controversial or false.

31、Several rallies during the primaries were accompanied by protests or riots. 21．What do we know about Donald John Trump? A．His career is limited in America. B．It was a surprise that he defeated Hillary Clinton. C．His business has expanded all over the world. D．His father was against him being a

32、politician. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“During his career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.”可知，他的事業(yè)已經(jīng)遍布世界各地。 22．What's main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Introduction to Trump's life. B．Introduction to Trump's family. C．The secret of Trump's

33、 success. D．Trump's dream. 解析：選A　段落大意題。這一段主要介紹了特朗普的生平。 23．Which of the following is WRONG for Donald John Trump once? A．He once acted as a leading actor in films. B．He once worked as a host. C．He owns a lot of money. D．He majored in economics in university. 解析：選A　根據(jù)第三段可知，他做過主持人，在電影中演過配角，在大學(xué)

34、里學(xué)的是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)，很富有。由此可知A項(xiàng)錯誤，故選A。 24．According to the last paragraph, we can conclude at the campaign ________. A．a(chǎn)ll people didn't agree with the remarks Trump made B．Trump had no Republican rivals C．a(chǎn)t a point all Americans protested against Trump D．Trump owed his success to his family 解析：選A　推理判斷題

35、。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，由于特朗普的言論存在爭議或錯誤而引發(fā)抗議集會。故選A。 B The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media, to a great extent, gives us our sense of reality.

36、 Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty, fairness, accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility. The media is powerful in the political system, having great influence on politics and on formi

37、ng social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image. Professional journalists do have a code of ethics (道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn))．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to re

38、port, which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility), journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting, and the impact

39、 it will have on society.The former, on the other hand, asks journalists to tell the truth, regardless of the consequences.According to Weber, both ideas of ethics should be considered. Without doubt, information is power, and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and

40、 radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and websites are, largely, owned and controlled by profit-making businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times. It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsi

41、bility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers, readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known. 語篇解讀：媒體對公眾的價(jià)值觀、對整個社會有著很大的影響，因此應(yīng)肩負(fù)起相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。 25．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．Responsibilities of the media. B．

42、Influence of the media. C．History of the media. D．Problems of the media. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。第一段主要介紹媒體是如何影響公眾的。 26．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________. A．the media is more interested in politics than other fields B．forming social change is the main duty of the media C．the great power

43、of the media is controlled by political figures D．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images 解析：選D　推理判斷題。從第三段的最后一句“Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 27．Which of the following statements is TRUE acco

44、rding to the passage? A．The mass media should be owned by the government. B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years. C．In most cases, journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media. D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題

45、。從第五段的最后一句“It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 28．In the writer's opinion, citizens should ________. A．trust the mass media B．become an influence on the media C．know how the media works D．try to report news themselves 解析：選B　推理判斷題。從最后一段的“it is our responsibili

46、ty as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers, readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 C Once a month, just after sunset, trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California. Some trucks have clo

47、thing or jewelry for sale. They are known as fashion trucks that can go to any place where there are more customers. When you come into a fashion truck, it's kind of like going into a small clothes shop, and you can choose through everything. The back of the truck is a mini-store. Clothing hangs on

48、 one side. Jewelry and purses are on the other side. The store looks well-organized. There is also a very small room for trying on clothes. Jordana Fortaleza, one of the stores' owners, says the cost of owning a truck is much lower than making monthly payments for a short use of a store. And you c

49、an take your business to the customers. But Jordana Fortaleza says there are also difficulties. The biggest challenge is the weather. When it's cold outside, there is no one going out to visit the fashion trucks. Another problem is the truck. When it breaks down, the repairs can take days and busine

50、ss has to stop during the repair work. Fashion trucks are giving Internet business some competition. California Fashion Association President Ilse Metchek says impulse (沖動的) buying was once a big part of house shop sales. Now many people buy goods online where careful buying happens. She says

51、shoppers may be more attracted in fashion trucks by the good prices. Jordana Fortaleza says business owners are putting more than just nice stores on wheels. “Any kind of business you can put in a house shop can be put into a truck. So, there is a truck that sells flowers, and another that features

52、 special sportswear. A non-profit (非盈利的) group, St. Vincent de Paul, specially sells used goods，” she added. 29．What do we know about a fashion truck? A．It mainly sells fashionable clothes. B．The clothes are usually hung around it. C．Customers have to try on clothes outside it. D．It can trave

53、l everywhere to do business. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，時(shí)裝卡車是可以移動的，它能到任何地方去賣東西。 30．According to Jordana Fortaleza, one advantage of the fashion truck is ________. A．saving the cost of renting a house shop B．a(chǎn)ttracting more customers than a house shop C．being able to find what are the best sellers

54、D．making owners know how to earn more money 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知，時(shí)裝卡車可以節(jié)省租實(shí)體店面的費(fèi)用。 31．What is the biggest difficulty for a fashion truck? A．The long journey. B．The limited space inside the truck. C．The bad weather. D．The breaking down of the truck. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“The biggest challenge is

55、 the weather.”可知，時(shí)尚卡車最大的挑戰(zhàn)來自于壞天氣。 32．What may attract a customer to shop in a fashion truck? A．The high quality of the goods. B．The good service of the truck owners. C．Many choices of the goods. D．The low prices of the goods. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第四段“She says shoppers may be more attracted in fashion

56、trucks by the good prices.”可知，低廉的價(jià)格可能會吸引顧客。 D Watching television makes it easier for toddlers (學(xué)走路的孩子) to kick and scream, according to a US study. Children under two should not watch any TV. The lo nger they sit in front of the TV, the worse their behaviour becomes. Just havin

57、g the TV on in the background, even if the child wasn't watching it, was also connected to troublemaking behavior although the relationship wasn't strong, said the researchers. “Parents should be smart about TV use，” researcher Jennifer Manganello, from the University at Albany, Ne

58、w York, said. “They should limit the time that children use TV, pay attention to the content of TV programs, and consider how TV is used throughout the home.” The study looked at 3,128 women from 20 US cities who had a child between 2005 and 2008. While there was some diversity (差異) of educa

59、tion among the women, one-third hadn't graduated from high school. Two-thirds of the mothers said their three-year-old children watched more than two hours of TV a day, and the average (平均的) viewing time for children was around three hours. On average, the TV was on for about five additi

60、onal hours on a common day. After accounting for factors (因素) such as living in a violent neighborhood, scientists also found watching TV was strongly connected to the behaviour such as hitting others, having angry moods, being disobedient (不服從的), and screaming a lot. The researchers thought

61、that children may see violence on TV, and spend less time on positive development tasks such as reading or playing. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests no TV at all for children at two and younger, and two hours a day or less for older kids. 33．What is the main idea of the passage

62、? A．Children should choose positive programs. B．Children should keep away from TV. C．Watching TV can make children violent. D．Parents should watch less TV. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章第一段最后一句可知，不論什么節(jié)目都會對孩子有影響；由文章最后一段可知，專家并不杜絕孩子看電視。 34．What can be learned about the study between 2005 and 2008 from the pass

63、age? A．The TV was on for about three hours. B．The women studied have different jobs. C．The study included men and women. D．Most women allowed their children to watch TV. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第七段中“Two-thirds of the mothers said their three-year-old children watched more than two hours of TV a day ...”一

64、句可知答案。 35．Children who spend much time watching TV will ________. A．not be hit by others B．be influenced by others C．become angry easily D．know more about the neighborhood 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)第三段可知答案。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Everyone needs a break,

65、and vacations are not meant for serious study.__36__ The Spring Festival is around the corner, so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey. Before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehen

66、sion level. If you're at the primary level, there are two options: reading a children's book or reading a book that you've read in Chinese translation. __37__ If you're at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options. __38__ When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to