《2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點54 諾貝爾獎及背后的故事(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點54 諾貝爾獎及背后的故事(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（28頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點54諾貝爾獎及背后的故事 一、閱讀理解1 Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjoin（hefun! TheOldManandtheSeawon（hePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobeh

2、isgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup. Hardback$21.70Paperback$16.00 Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:lovefbrthenation,fbrthesociety,andalsoteachers'love,c

3、lassmates'love,parents'love,children'slove. Hardback$27.20Paperback$16.40 PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險）onthemythicalislandofNcvcrlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilyw

4、ithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNcvcrland. Hardback$22.70Paperback$14.60 CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants",writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence. Hardback$26.20Paperback

5、$15.80 Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreefbryou. 1. WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature? A. Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis. 2. WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart! A. Love.B.Success

6、.C.Adventure. C.TheWomanAstronomers. D.Thethemesofchildhoodandfamilylife. 34. Whatdoweknowfromthestory? A. ThereweresevenfemaleNobelPrizewinnersintotal. B. GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman. C. Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers. D. Ghezwillwriteachildren'sbookaboutw

7、inningtheprize. 35. Accordingto（hepassage,whatdoes（heunderlinedphrase"isindependentofmean? A. inconnectedwithB.hasnothing（odowithC.dependsonD.isasymbolof 9 AlbertEinsteinandWolfgangMozartarcpossiblythetwomostfamousexamplesofpeoplewhoarcgeniuses（天才）.ButunlikeMozart,Einsteinwasn'tverytalentedasaki

8、d.BominGermanyin1879,hewasslowtolearntospeak,andhewasanormalstudentatschool.Hewasinterestedinmathandscience,buthelikedtostudyathomebetter.Laterhestudiedtobeateacher,buthedidn'tfindajobinaschoolandfbrsomeyears,hewasanofficeworker.AlotofEinstein'smostfamousideasweretheresultofstudyinhisfree（ime,whenhe

9、alsoplayedtheviolintorelax. From1908,hewasauniversityteacherformanyyears,firstinEuropeandthenintheUS.Hewas（hewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.Hewasfamousforthetheoiyofrelativity（相對論）,butonlyseveralscientistscouldunderstandit.Hisbiggestdreamwastofindoneexplanationforthebasic（基礎(chǔ)的）ideasinphysicsbu

10、thediedbeforethiswaspossible. Asafamousscientist,Einsteingotlettersfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Someoftheletterswerefromchildrenandhealwaysansweredthem.Oneletterwasfromagirlwithmathproblemsatschool."Donotworryaboutyourdifficultiesinmath,,washisanswer."Icantellyouthatminearestillgreater." Einsteindiedi

11、nahospitalin1955.Hewasnamed"PersonoftheCentury''in1999byTimeMagazine. 36. Einsteinwhenhewasakid. A. likedtostudyathomeB.hadnofriendsatschoolC.wasaverytalentedstudentD.showednointerestinscience 37. Einsteintorelaxinhisfreetime. A.readbooks B. tooklongwalks C.watchedmovies D.playedtheviolinWhat

12、docstheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean? A. Einsteindiedbeforehisdreamcametrue. B. Einstein'sdreamcametruebeforehedied. C. EinsteindiedbeforewinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics. D. Einsteindiedbeforediscoveringthelheoryofrelativity. 38. Einsteindiedwhenhewasyearsold. A.44B.55C.76D.79Whatisthebestt

13、itleforthepassage? A.TheTheoryofRelativityB.TwoGreatGeniusesEinstein'sanswertoaletterD.PersonoftheCentury 二、完型填空 Takeapieceofhairfromyourhead.Ouch!Itmaybelong,butit'snotwide.Threescientistsspentover30years41akindofmachine.Thiskindofmachineisaboutathousandtimes42thanthewidthofonepieceofyourhair.Th

14、esemachinesarc43smallthattheycanonlybeseenunderamicroscope（顯微鏡）！They44nanomachincs（納米機器）. Becauseoftheirhardwork,thethreescientists45the2016NobelPrizeinChemistry.TheyareallEuropeans.SirJ.FraserStoddart,oneofthescientists,toldreporterschathethankedhundredsofotherscientistsfrom24differentcountriesfor

15、helpingmakethisprize46.HesaidheoncebroughtachocolateNobelPrizetohisdaughterfromatriptoStockholm.Heexpected47arealonesomeday. Whatarenanomachinesgoodfor?Scientistsbelievethat48thefuture,nanomachinescanhelpdeliver（傳送）medicinesinsideaperson'sbody,ortakeawaythings（hataremakingussick.Mr.Feringacompared4

16、9worktothatoftheWrightBrothers.WhentheWrightBrothersflew（heirairplaneforthefirsttime,somepeoplequestionedwhatairplanes_goodfbr.Nowairplaneshelpustravelfastandweusethemallthetime. 41.A.inventing B.invent C.toinventing D.invented 42.A.thesmallest B.smaller C.small D.smallest 43.A.very B.so

17、C.such D.quite 44.A.arecalling B.iscalled C.called D.arecalled 45.A.willwin B.won C.wins D.haswon  46.A.possibility B.possibly C.possible D.impossible 47.A.have B.tohave C.having D.tohaving 48.A.in B.for C.at D.on 49.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs 50.A.is B.were C.was

18、D.are 2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點54諾貝爾獎及背后的故事一、閱讀理解1 Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjoin（hefun! TheOldManandtheSeawon（hePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymany

19、tobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup. HardbackS21.70Paperback$16.00 Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:lovefbrthenation,fbrthesociety,andalsoteachers'l

20、ove,classmates'love,parents'love,children'slove. HardbackS27.20Paperback$16.40 PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險）onthemythicalislandofNcvcrlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghap

21、pilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNcvcrland. HardbackS22.70Paperback$14.60 CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants",writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence. HardbackS26.20Pape

22、rback$15.80 Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreefbryou. 1. WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature? A. Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis. 2. WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart! A. Love.B.Su

23、ccess.C.Adventure. A. Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries. B. Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily. C. Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood. 4. WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography? A. Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork. 5. Asaclubmember

24、,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books? A. TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography. B. AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan. C. TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan. 【答案】AACBC【解析】本文介紹了四本書的作者，書的簡介以及對應(yīng)的價格。 1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizefbrLiterature”可知

25、，海明威獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，故選A。 2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld"可知，"愛”這個詞可以概括這本書的主題，故選A。 3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險）onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland”可知，這本書是關(guān)于一個享受他無盡的

26、童年的男孩的故事，故選C。 4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup."和“Theyallsu（Tered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence”可知，從這兩本書學(xué)到j(luò)'決不放棄的精神，故選B。 5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"77k?OldManandtheSea：Hardback$21PeterPan：Hardback$22.70",“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount折扣）of10%fbr

27、hardbackbooks"及Tfyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,c-bookswillbefreefbryou"可知，買兩本精裝書才會得到免費的電子書，《老人與?！肪b書的價格是21.7元，《小飛俠彼得?潘》精裝書的價格是22.7元，俱樂部會員買精裝書有9折優(yōu)惠，（21.7+22.7）x0.9=39.96,用40元可以買到這兩本書，故選C。 2 Thephrase"Ladiesf^rst^,,hasbeenheardaroundtheworldfbrmanydecades.Menoftenholdthedooropenforladiesandwalkinbe

28、hindthem.ButIamnotsureifthisisstillnecessarytoday.Wenolongerneed,perhaps,toalwayslettheladiesgofirst. Intheageof“Ladiesfirst,"womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.Men,therefore,hadtoshowcourtesy（謙恭）towomen.Therefore,thephrase"Ladiesfirst"conveys（傳遞）thestereotype（刻板印象）thatwomenarebornweakera

29、ndneedspecialprotection. Modernwomen,however,arenolesscapablethanmen.Manyofthemhavestrongworkingabilitiesandhavemadegreatcontributions（貢獻）tooursociety.In2015,TuYouyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinnerof（heNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Lastyear,ChloeZhao,afemaledirector,wasawardedtheGo

30、ldenLion,thetopprizeat（heVeniceFilmFestival.Theseexamplesshowthatwomenarenolongerweakerthanmen. Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.Mutual（相互的）respectiswhatweneedtoday."Ladiesfirst/'meanwhile,hasbecomeanoutdatedidea.Ihopethatpeoplewillstopsaying“Ladiesfirst.”Thephraseonlydeepens

31、thestereotypethatwomenareweaker.Idon'twanttoenjoyany"benefits"ofbeingawomanorbetreatedunfairlyjustbecauseofmygender（性另U）. 6. Intheageof"ladiesfirst",weregenerallyconsidered（obe（heweakersex. A.menB.womenC.childrenD.theoldwasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine. A.MoYanB.Chloe

32、ZhaoC.TuYouyouD.Chen-NingFranklinThewriterthinks. A. womenaretheweakersexwomenshouldgofirst B. menshouldrespectwomenwomenandmenshouldbetreatedequally 【答案】BCD 【解析】文章介紹了“女士優(yōu)先"這個詞語現(xiàn)在己經(jīng)過時了，因為現(xiàn)在的女性不再是較弱的性別，現(xiàn)代女性的能力不亞于男性，女性不該享受做女人的任何"好處"，也不該因為性別而受到不公平的對待。 6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Intheageof“Ladiesfirst,"womenwereg

33、enerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.”可知，在''女士優(yōu)先''的時代，女性通常被認為是較弱的性別。故選B。 7. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015,TuYouyou.afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.,,nJ知，屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎的中國人。故選C。 8. 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.,,可知,作者認為男女應(yīng)該受

34、到平等對待，故選D。 3 Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,alargenumberofwriterscombinedcreativewritingwithstatementofnationalidentity.China'sLuXunisafamiliarexample,alongwithW.B.Yeats,Ireland'sgreatestpoetandthefounderofthepatriotic"CelticTwilight"culturalmovement.Athirdgreatliterarypatriotis(heBengaliandIndian

35、poetRabindranathTagore(1861-1941). TagorerenewedBengaliwriting,introducingthecommonpeople'slanguageintopoetryandwritingaboutthecommonpeopletoo.ByshowingthevalueofBengaliliterature,heshowedthereasonsfortheindependenceofIndiaasanation.It'snosurprisethathestronglysupportedhiscountry'sindependencefromt

36、heBritish. Tagorewasn'tjustapoet,butalsoannovelist,aplaywright,andanessayist.TherangeofhistalentsmadehimfamousnotonlyinIndia,butacrosstheworld. Hisfameledtoinvitationstotravel;onhisjourneysabroadhemetwithotherfamousfiguresinthearts,politicsandsciences.HewasW.B,Yeats'guestinIrelandandoncemeetEinste

37、in,aswellasmeetingmanyworldleaders.Theinspirationthatcamefromsuchavariedlifefedintohiswork,givingitaninlemalionalcharacter. Sinceitissovaried,it'sdifficulttogeneralizeaboutTagore'swriting.Butit'simpossiblenottonoticeastrongawarenessoflossinit.TaketheselinesfromhispoemGoldenBoat,includedinabookthatw

38、onhimin1913,worldliterature'shighesthonor,theNobelPrize.Tagorcimagineslifeasaboatwhichfloatson,leavinghim,adeadman,ontheshore“AllIhadachievedwascarriedoffonthegoldenboat-only1wasleftbchind.,,HowareLuXun,YeatsandTagoresimilar? A. Theywereallatthebeginningofthe20,hcentury.B.Theyareallwealthywriters.

39、 C.Theyareallgreatliterarypatriots.D.TheyallwontheNoblePrize. 9. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout? A. Tagore'swritingstyle. B. Tagore'slifeinIndia. C. Tagore'sinterestinBengaliliterature. D. Tagore'ssupportfbrhiscountry'sindependence. 10. WhatgaveaninternationalcharactertoTagorc'swork? A.H

40、isfame. B. Hisjourneysabroad. C. Otherfamousfiguresintheworld.D.Hisvariedlife. 11. Bytakinglinesfromthepoemgoldenboats,theauthormeanstoprove. A. Tagore'slovefbrhismotherland. B. Tagore'stalentsinvariedfields. C. Tagore'sawarenessoflossinhiswork. D. Tagore'sgreatachievementinworldliterature.

41、【答案】CADC【解析】本文是一篇說明文，重點介紹了著名的文學(xué)家泰戈爾。 7. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China'sLuXunisafamiliarexample,alongwithW.B.Yeats,Ireland'sgreatestpoetandthefounderofthepatriotic“CelticTwilight''culturalmovement.Athirdgreatliterarypatriot...可知，二人都是偉大的文學(xué)愛國者，故選C。 8. 段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了泰戈爾的寫作風(fēng)格，故選A。 9. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theinspiration

42、thatcamefromsuchavariedlifefedintohiswork,givingitaninternationalcllaracter.,,可知，來自如此豐富多彩的生活的靈感注入到他的作品中，使其具有國際性。故選D。 10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butit'simpossiblenottonoticeastrongawarenessoflossinit."和"AllIhadachievedwascarriedoffonthegoldenboat-onlyIwasleftbehind.”可知，作者提到泰戈爾作品中的話是為了證明泰戈爾作品中的失落感。故選C。 4 ifyou'r

43、ereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2（X）0s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global（全球的）andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration? Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthan（heworldaroundyou.They

44、thinkofyouasthe4iface-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or’TRL",asyouwouldsay? Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（寵壞的）anddon'twanttofacethechalle

45、ngesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents''whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawingorsports.Withpartnerswhodoeverythingfbrthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhen(h

46、eyareintheir20sor30s. Docsthefacc-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreative(hanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(熱情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.Therearealsobraveyo

47、ungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizefbrpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool. Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sareasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfbrtheface-downgeneration.IbelievethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud). 11. Whatdoweknowabouttheyounge

48、rteenagersfromParagraphI? A. Theycouldmakethemostmoney.B.Theybecamemoreandmoresilent. C.Theymayhavenodoubtgood-looking.D.Theywouldgetmuchmoreperfect. 12. AccordingtoParagraph?,whyareteenagerscalledthe44face-downgeneration''? A. Theyarebusytexting.B.Theytakeselfieseveiywhere. C.Theyusetheirphone

49、salot.D.Theyhavenotimewithfamily. 13. Whatisa"helicopterparent''accordingtoParagraph3? A. Itpreferstoliveliketeenagers.B.Iloftenflieseverywhere. C.It(ravelswiththeirchildren.D.Itplanseverythingfbrchildren. 14. AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheyoungergeneration? A. Believable.

50、B.Powerful.C.Warm-hearted.D.Independent. 15. What'sthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)lotheyoungergeneration? A. Totellthemhowtochoosethephone. B. Tocomparesomeadults'ideasaboutthem. C. Toencouragethemtotakeaction. D. ToteachthemhowtolearnfromMalala. 【答案】DCDBC【解析】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，論述了成年人對于00后的擔(dān)憂。作者認為00后受過更好的教育

51、和更有創(chuàng)造力，也能關(guān)愛他人，對他們的未來充滿了希望。 12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global(全球的)andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too”可知，從第一段我們可以得知，年輕的青少年有創(chuàng)造力，聰明，很帥很漂亮，也就是說他們更加完美，故選D。 13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch"可知，因為他們用手機太多，故選C。 14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"...w

52、howerealwaystheretoguideandhelp（hemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawingorsports"可知，“helicopterparent”指那些總是照顧和指引El己孩子的那些父母，幫助他們完成家庭作業(yè)和課外活動，故選D。 15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarcbettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyals

53、oseemtobeenthusiastic（熱情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders''可知，年輕的一代受到更好的教育，有更好的創(chuàng)造力，更愿意成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，從這些都可以看出作者認為他們更強大，故選B。 16. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一*段"Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sareasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarclookingupfortheface-downgeneration.IbelievethatyouwilldoGR8（great）andLOL（laughoutloud）”可知，作者對于年輕下一代

54、的看法是非常積極的，鼓勵他們要行動起來，故選C。 5 YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled"ABC"?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled"bananapersons"?Ifyoudon'tknow,Iwilltellyouaboutit.TheyaresomeChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyaren'tinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemlikethat? Ifw

55、ecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasborn（出生）inAmerica.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthem"bananapersons'*.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.Soifsomebodyisa"bananaperson",heorsheis"white"insideand"yellow"outside.Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowskin（皮膚）butdoesthingsinanAmericanway."Ba

56、nanapersons"wereborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime,sotheythinklikeAmericansanddothingslikeAmericans.However,thesepeoplestillhaveChineseblood（血統(tǒng)）.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentsarcfromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair,sotheylooklikeus,Chinesepeople. Therearemanyfamo

57、us"bananapersons"inAmerica.TheydoverywellinAmericaandtheyarereallygreatintheirownfields.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（楊振寧）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen. 17. ThepeoplewhoarccalledABCarc. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseInwhichplacemay

58、theChinesepeoplebecalled"Bananaperson"? A. Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries. B. Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily. C. Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood. 4. WhatcanweleamfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography? A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwor

59、k. 5. Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books? A. TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography. B. AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan. C. TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan. 2 Thephrase"Ladiesfirst!"hasbeenheardaroundtheworldfbrmanydecades.Menoftenholdthed

60、ooropenforladiesandwalkinbehindthem.ButIamnotsureifthisisstillnecessarytoday.Wenolongerneed,perhaps,toalwayslettheladiesgofirst. IntheageoLLadiesfirst,"womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.Men,therefore,hadtoshowcourtesy（謙恭）towomen.Therefore,thephrase“Ladiesfirst"conveys（傳遞）thestereotype（刻板

61、印象）thatwomenarebornweakerandneedspecialprotection. Modernwomen,however,arenolesscapablethanmen.Manyofthemhavestrongworkingabilitiesandhavemadegreatcontributions（貢獻）tooursociety.In2015,TuYouyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Lastyear,ChloeZhao,afema

62、ledirector,wasawardedtheGoldenLion,thetopprizeattheVeniceFilmFestival.Theseexamplesshowthatwomenarenolongerweakerthanmen. Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.Mutual（相互的）respectiswhatwcneedtoday."Ladiesfirst,"meanwhile,hasbecomeanoutdatedidea.Ihopethatpeoplewillstopsaying"LadiesT

63、hephraseonlydeepensthestereotypethatwomenareweaker.Idon'twanttoenjoyany''benefits''ofbeingawomanorbetreatedunfairlyjustbecauseofmygender（性別）. 6. Intheageof“l(fā)adiesfirst",weregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex. A.menB.womenC.childrenD.theoldwasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedic

64、ine. A.MoYan B.ChloeZhao C.TuYouyou D.Chen-NingFranklin A.InBeijingB.InLondonC.InNewYork. 18. WhyarctheseChinesepeoplecalled"Bananapersonn? A. Becausetheirbodiesareyellowbothinside. B. BecausetheydothingslikeAmericanbutlooklikeChinese. C. BecausetheywereborninChinaandwenttoAmericamanyyearsa

65、go. 19. Accordingto（hepassage,weknowthat. A. ABCpersonsandBananapeoplearethesameone. B. ABCpersonsnotonlydothingslikeAmericansbutalsolooklikeAmericans. C. ABCpersonsdon'thaveChinesebloodanymore. 20. Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassageis. A.Whatisa"Bananaperson"B.GreatABCPersonsC.Great"Bananaperson"【

66、答案】ACBAA 【解析】本文主要介紹被稱為“ABC”或“香蕉人”的美籍華人。 1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IfwecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasbom（出生）inAmerica”可知，被叫稱為“ABC”的人是指出生于美國的中國人。故選A。 2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"'Bananapersons'wereborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtinlc,,可知，中國人在美國紐約可能被稱為“Bananapersons”。故選B。 3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.,,和"Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowskin（皮膚）butdoesthingsinanAmericanway.”可知,香蕉的外皮是黃色的，內(nèi)里的果肉是白色的。出生于美國的中國人以美國人的思維方式行事卻擁有中國人的外貌特征。這與香蕉形象相似，所以他們被稱為''香蕉人”。故選B。 4. 推理判斷題