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1、 精品資料 Unit 4　 Section Ⅳ Ⅰ. 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，請注意每個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求。 (2014·江西) [1]A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wide area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and

2、look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few hours because the park is huge. [2]In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses (犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes. [3]There is a wide road leading th

3、rough the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every type of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various rea

4、sons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day. [4]Travelers may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course

5、, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals. [5]A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact,

6、a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal. 1．List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visi

7、t. (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The park is huge.或Animals may attack people. 列舉題。在第一段最后一句話people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.以及第三段第二句話Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a ca

8、r because wild animals may fiercely attack people.都提到了人們必須坐在車中旅行的原因，只列舉一處即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)在6個字之內(nèi)。 2．Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce? (no more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：People kill them for their horns. 細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第三段第四五句話Some of these are get

9、ting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角)可以得出答案。 3．What warnings are given to travelers when they feed the animals? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：St

10、aying away from the animals and giving them proper food. 細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第四段第三、四句話 Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.可以提煉出兩方面內(nèi)容(1)不要近距離喂；(2)只給適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄铩Ｗ謹(jǐn)?shù)保持在15字內(nèi)即可。 4．How does the go

11、vernment know the gun is fired? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：By checking the seal. 推斷題。由最后一段中In fact, a seal is fixed to it.可以推斷出要知道是否開槍了的話，檢查密封就知道了。 5．What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 6 words) _______________

12、_________________________________________________________ 答案：A Safari park in South Africa. 主旨大意題。全文講述了南非的野生動物園以及在其中旅游的一些情況，因此可以總結(jié)得出。 Ⅱ. 六選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A－F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多余項。 A．Mothers and Fathers Play Differently B．Mothers and Fathers Parent Differently C．Mothers and Fathers Solve Pr

13、oblems Differently D．Mothers and Fathers regulate Differently E．Mothers and Fathers Communicate Differently F．Fathers Push Limits; Mothers Encourage Security 　　The following are some of the most compelling ways mother and father involvement make a positive difference in a child's life. Children

14、 need mom's softness as well as dad's roughhousing. 1．________ This difference provides an important diversity of experiences for children. Stanford psychologist Eleanor Maccoby explains mothers and fathers respond differently to infants. Mothers are more likely to provide warm, nurturing care for

15、 a crying infant. This diversity in itself provides children with a broader, richer experience of contrasting relational interactions-more so than for children who are raised by only one gender. Whether they realize it or not, children are learning at earliest age that men and women are different an

16、d have different ways of dealing with life, other adults and their children. 2．________ While both mothers and fathers are physical, fathers are physical in different ways. Fathers tickle more, they wrestle, and throw their children in the air. Fathers chase their children sometimes as playful, s

17、cary “monsters”. Mothers cuddle babies, and fathers bounce them. Fathers roughhouse while mothers are gentle. One style encourages independence while the other security. One study found 70 percent of father-infant games were more physical and action oriented while only 4 percent of mother-infant one

18、s were like this. 3．________ Go to any playground and listen to the parents. Who is encouraging their kids to swing or climb just a little higher, ride their bike just a little faster, throw just a little harder? Who is yelling, “slow down, not so high, not so hard！” Of course, fathers encourage c

19、hildren to take chances and mothers protect and are more cautious. This difference can cause disagreements between mom and dad on what is best for the child. Either of these guiding styles by themselves can be unhealthy. Joined together, they keep each other in balance and help children remain safe

20、while expanding their experiences and confidence. 4．________ A major study showed that when speaking to children, mothers and fathers are different. What fathers express tends to be more brief, directive, and to the point. It also makes greater use of subtle body language and facial expressions.

21、Mothers tend to be more descriptive, personal and verbally encouraging. Children who do not have daily exposure to both will not learn how to understand and use both styles of conversation as they grow. These boys and girls will be at a disadvantage because they will experience these different ways

22、of exchanging ideas in relationships with teachers, bosses and other authority figures. 5．________ As a famous saying goes, nothing can be accomplished without regulations or standards. Fathers stress justice fairness and duty (based on rules), while mothers emphasize sympathy, care and help (base

23、d on relationship). Fathers tend to observe and enforce rules systematically and sternly, which teach children the objectivity and consequences of right and wrong. Mothers tend toward grace and sympathy in the midst of disobedience, which provides a sense of hopefulness. Either of these by themselve

24、s is not good, but if together, they create a healthy, proper balance. 答案：1－5 BAFED Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(注意：每個空格只填一個單詞) Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way. How shoul

25、d you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact(接觸)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, pe

26、ople greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn't reveal (顯露)the body, especially women, who should wear long blou

27、ses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in. In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Me

28、xico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your posi

29、tion. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. Title: Good 1.________ Aspect Country Custom 2.______

30、__ ●America ■Shaking hands firmly ●Japan ■3.________ to show respect ●Thailand ■Pressing both hands together at the chest Dressing ●4.________ countries ●Korea ■Wearing long blouses and skirts ■Taking off your shoes at the 5.________ Eating ●Spain ●Mexico ●6.________ ■Having a light

31、 breakfast and a late dinner ■Relaxing while having 7.________ ■Holding a business meeting over breakfast Doing business ●Most countries ●China ■Exchanging business cards when 8.______ yourself ■Presenting a card to a person 9.________ its front facing him Conclusion: When traveling 10.__

32、______， we should follow local customs. 答案：1.Manners/manners/Behavior/behavior　2.Greeting 3．Bowing　4.Muslim/Muslem　5.entrance/door　 6．Britain/England/UK　7.lunch　8.introducing　 9．with　10.abroad/about/around/worldwide Ⅳ.情景對話 根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩個為多余選項。 (2014·陜西省長安一中月考) A

33、：Hi. How are you? B：__1__ What's new? A：__2__ Which do you want to hear first? B：Let's hear the good news first. A：Okey. I was just promoted, __3__ B：That's great! Congratulations! And what's the bad news? A：I'm going to be transferred to another city, __4__ B：That's too bad. I am sorry to he

34、ar that.__5__ A：Thanks. A．a(chǎn)nd my family is upset about it. B．You have done it ahead of time. C．in charge of a bigger department. D．Pretty good. E．I hope you can work something out. F．Don't worry about it all today. G．Well. I have some good news and some bad news. 文章大意：我有一個好消息、一個壞消息要告訴你。好消

35、息是升職；壞消息是要到另一個城市去。為朋友的分別感到惋惜。 答案： 1．D　考查上下文的語境理解能力。從上句的問候語How are you？可知此空應(yīng)是回答身體好不好的應(yīng)答語，故選D。 2．G　考查上下文的語境理解能力。從下文的答語來看，問題應(yīng)是有好壞兩個方面的消息，正因為下文這個答語Let's hear the good news first.告訴我們此空應(yīng)是G。 3．C　考查上下文的語境理解能力。此題應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文來考慮，上文講到我升職了，從所給的選項中只有C項(負(fù)責(zé)更大的部門)符合題意。 4．A　考查上下文的語境理解能力。這從上文的I'm going to be transferred to another city以及下文的That's too bad，可推出我的家人不放心，故選A。 5．E　考查上下文的語境理解能力。從答語Thanks來看，上文應(yīng)是給提出建議的話語，或者給予鼓勵的言語，可推出選E。