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2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修3 Unit 7《The sea》word復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記思考運用 一、單詞拼寫 1．*(xx湖南，閱讀A) We are having a ________(辯論)about this topic. 2．*(xx江蘇，閱讀A)Always observe district fire ________(禁令)． 3.*(xx北京，閱讀A)We have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price ________ (折扣) and a free delivery. 4．We ________ (測量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide. 5．(xx湖北，書面表達)After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go ________ and ________(進一步)，until we get a good mand of it at last. 6. (xx浙江，閱讀A) Europeans see a piggy bank as a ________(象征，符號)of good fortune and wealth. 7．Although he may be troubled，he always ________(顯露) a calm smiling face. 8．Only four people managed to ________(逃離) before the roof collapsed. 9．The school has only been open for six months，so its too early to ________ (評價) its success. 10．(xx新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cups with ________(手柄)to suit British habits. 答案　1.debate　2.bans　3.discount　4.measured　5.further；further　6.sign 7．presents　8.escape　9.evaluate　10.handles 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(xx浙江，閱讀B)Graphs can seem ________(frighten)，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story. 2．His father was reached by their ________(persuade) at last. 3．They made an ________(arrange) to meet at the school gate at 3 pm. 4．*(xx遼寧，閱讀C)In order to stay ________ (energy)，sitting workers need to exercise regularly. 5．(xx浙江，寫作)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific ________ (discover)． 6．(xx上海，選詞填空)Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for ________(recognise)to take place. 7．I was ________ (terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance. 8．Fresh air and nutritious food will speed his ________ (recover)． 9．Of those wounded in the battle，only three ________(survival)，and now they all have passed away. 10．(xx安徽，閱讀D)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both ________(attract) and important to the majority of people. 11．It was reported that the chemical factory ________ the environment and the ________ was very serious.(pollute) 12．The child made a very ________ ment，which showed that he was a boy of very high ________．(intelligent) 13．We all ________ in the camp and agreed that this ________ was very valuable.(participate) 14．Tom ________ to Mary the other day for his rudeness; Of course，she accepted his ________．(apologise) 答案　1.frightening　2.persuasion　3.arrangement　4.energetic　5.discoveries　6.recognition　7.terrified　8.recovery　9.survived　10.attractive 11．polluted； pollution　12.intelligent；intelligence　13.participated；participation 14．a(chǎn)pologised； apology 三、開心詞場 According to an intelligent and energetic professor in our department，he has never participated in a further voyage on his own before.Although he isnt an explorer，he often makes new discoveries.We know he likes collections of seashells.He can recognise the ages by measuring their widths and lengths altogether. 【聯(lián)想積累】 ?“爭論”種種 ①quarrel vt.爭辯，爭吵 ②argue v. 堅決主張，爭論，辯論 ③discuss vt.討論 ④debate v．爭論，爭辯 ?“(不)許可”詞匯大觀園 ①permit v．允許 ②allow v．允許 ③forbid v．禁止 ④ban v．& n．禁止 ⑤prohibit v．禁止 ?含count高頻詞集錦 ①count v．計算；認為；有價值 ②account n．賬戶；解釋；賬目 ③accountant n．會計師 ④counter n．柜臺 ⑤discount n．& v．折扣；打折扣 ⑥country n．國家；鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村 ⑦countryside n．農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下 ?描繪人“性格”的形容詞一覽 ①energetic 有活力的 ②lively 活潑的 ③optimistic 樂觀的 ④pessimistic 悲觀的 ⑤easy－going 隨和的 ⑥gentle 溫和的 ⑦outgoing 外向的 ⑧straightforward 坦率的 ?詞匯拓展 ①frightening adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的→frighten vt.(使)驚恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的 ②educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培養(yǎng) ③attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的 ④terror n．恐怖，恐懼→terrify vt.令人感到恐懼→terrifying adj.使人感到恐懼的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的 ⑤survive vi.幸存，生存下來→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記思考運用 一、補全短語 1．________ ones own 獨自地；獨立地 2．be covered ________ 覆蓋 3．*in addition ________ 除……以外還有 4．get ________ trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境 5．in search ________ 尋找，尋求 6．a(chǎn)ll ________ once 突然 答案　1.on　2.with　3.to　4.into　5.of　6.at 二、短語填空 *participate in；fill out；deal with；pick up；set sail；*make sense；*make it to；watch out for 1．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________ the discussion. 2．Weve ____________ several renewals this week. 3．The seamen decided to ____________ the next morning for Europe. 4．You must always ____________ the traffic here. 5.The boy ____________ some English while living in America with his parents. 6．____________ this form and sign your name，then well issue you a bankbook. 7．It ____________ to buy a large house because your family is big. 8．Even though he couldnt swim，he managed to ____________ the river bank with his friends help. 答案　1.participate in　2.dealt with　3.set sail　4.watch out for　5.picked up 6．Fill out　7.makes sense　8.make it to 【聯(lián)想積累】 ?歸納表示“除了……以外還有”的詞匯 ①as well as ②besides ③in addition to ④apart/aside from ?各種各樣的“參加” ①join ②join in ③take part in ④attend ⑤participate in ?make的高頻短語小結(jié) ①make a difference 有影響；起作用 ②make a living 謀生 ③make a fortune 發(fā)財 ④make a mess 弄糟 ⑤make a ment 作出評論 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?經(jīng)典句式→識記思考運用 1.Its three times as big underwater.(倍數(shù)＋as...as..) (冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。 [仿寫]There were ________________ cars as we expected during the meeting. 會議期間汽車的數(shù)量是我們預(yù)料的三倍。 2．You certainly wont find a noisier fish.(比較級和否定詞連用表達最高級含義) 你肯定不會發(fā)現(xiàn)比這更吵的魚了。 [仿寫]________________ than a good book at the moment. 此刻，沒有比一本好書更有意義的了。 3．Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”．(be doing...when...“正在做……這時……”) 我們的船獲救了，我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，就在這時哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出那個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦”。 [仿寫]I ________________ on the Internet ________ I found some information of iPhone 6. 我正在上網(wǎng)，這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)于蘋果第六代手機的信息。 4．*One day，my two brothers and I were ing back from the islands，our boat full of fish.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 那一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從島上歸來，船上載滿了魚。 [仿寫]He came out of the library，________________． 他夾著本大書，走出了圖書館。 答案　1.three times as many　2.Nothing could be more meaningful　3.was surfing；when　4.a large book under his arm 【聯(lián)想積累】 小議獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) (1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Absolute Structure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中， 常由逗號將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。 (2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式：加名詞(代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(過去分詞；形容詞；副詞；不定式；名詞；介詞短語) 。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅳ.單元語法→識記思考運用 “介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 單句語法填空 1．I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing. 2．*I bought a great many books，________ which I spent all my money that I saved. 3．*The athlete ________ whom you talked is a famous runner. 4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes.Ive never been to a ________ (exciting) one before. 5．Of the two sisters，Betty is the ________(young) one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. 答案　1.when　2.on　3.to　4.more exciting　5.younger 【聯(lián)想積累】 教你一招 “介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，如何選取介詞？ ?根據(jù)先行詞跟介詞的搭配； ?根據(jù)句意確定； ?當(dāng)定語從句的動詞與介詞是不可分割的固定搭配時，分詞不能放到關(guān)系代詞之前。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1．a(chǎn)rrange v．安排，準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列 [教材原句]If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thats best for most people in the group. 如果沒完成，那么你們小組應(yīng)該安排在課余時間見面，選擇一個對你們小組大多數(shù)人都適合的時間。 (1)arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/物做某事 arrange with sb about sth 與某人商定某事 (2)make arrangements for 為……做好安排 ①I have arranged ________ the neighbours ________ taking care of the cat. 我已和鄰居們商量好照顧貓咪的事情。 ②Her parents are busy ________________ her wedding ceremony. 她的父母正忙著為她的婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。 ③We have made all the ________ (arrange)for the conference that will be held next week. 我們已做好下周召開會議的全部籌備工作。 【名師點津】　不能說arrange sb to do...，且arrange后跟that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣“(should＋)do”。 ④He arranged that the meeting ________ for a week. ＝He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他已安排好將會議延期一周。 答案　①with；about　②arranging for?、踑rrangements　④(should) be put off 2．sign n．符號；標(biāo)志；手勢；征兆，跡象vt.簽署；示意；打手勢 [高考例句](xx江蘇，閱讀A)When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs. 開車的時候，降低噪音，并觀察禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。 (1)sign of/that...……的跡象/征兆 (2)traffic signs 交通標(biāo)志 (3)sign (to sb) to do sth 示意(某人)去做某事 (4)sign in 簽到 (5)sign up/on(sb) 報名，注冊，簽約雇用(某人) (6)sign up (for sth) 報名(參加課程) ①(xx浙江，閱讀A)Europeans see a piggy bank as ________ sign of good fortune and wealth. 歐洲人把儲蓄罐看作是好運和財富的象征。 ②All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign ________ on arrival. 所有想?yún)⒂^我們學(xué)校的老師一到學(xué)校均需簽到。 ③The pany has signed ________ three top models for the fashion show. 為了時裝表演，公司簽約聘請了三名頂級模特兒。 答案?、賏?、趇n　③on/up 3．persuade vt.說服，勸服；使相信 [高考例句](xx安徽，完形)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 廣告說服我們越新越好，而且我們會更樂于使用最新產(chǎn)品。 persuade ①In a debate you need persuade the listeners ________ the soundness of your argument. 辯論中你需要讓聽眾信服你的論點的準(zhǔn)確性。 ②(xx浙江，書面表達) I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. ＝I managed to persuade my classmates ________ my idea. 我已經(jīng)說服我的學(xué)生接受我的觀點。 ③I persuaded him out of going there with Tom. ＝I persuaded him ________ there with Tom. 我說服了他不要與湯姆一起去那里。 【辨析比較】　persuade sb to do/try to persuade sb to do/advise sb to do persuade sb to do 強調(diào)勸說并達到成效，即說服 try to persuade sb to do 試圖說服某人做某事， 強調(diào)過程 advise sb to do 建議某人做某事，不涉及最后的結(jié)果 完成下列小片段 ④At first，many friends ________ see a doctor，but he refused.Later his wife ________ him and also failed.Who else can ________ do so? 最初，很多朋友都建議他去看醫(yī)生，但是他拒絕了。后來，他妻子試圖說服他，也失敗了。還有誰能說服他去看醫(yī)生呢？ 答案　①of?、趖o accept?、踤ot to go?、躠dvised him to；tried to persuade；persuade him to 4．ban vt.禁止n.禁止，禁令 [高考例句](xx山東，閱讀表達)Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. 對禁止汽車通行的地區(qū)的司機罰款也可能鼓勵他們不駕車出行。 (1)ban doing sth 禁止(做)某事 (2)ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 (3)a ban on sth 對……的禁令 ①After the accident，he was banned ________ driving. 發(fā)生事故后，他被禁止駕車。 ②There is to be a total ban ________ smoking in the office. 辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。 答案?、賔rom?、趏n 5．present vt.演示，講演；上演，演出；出現(xiàn)，出席；顯示；介紹；贈予；交給；提出，提交；頒發(fā) [教材原句]How will you present your project? 你怎樣展示你的計劃？ ①I dont have any information about Lin Shuhao ________________． 目前我沒有關(guān)于林書豪的任何消息。 ②The students presented flowers ________ their teachers on Teachers Day. ＝The students presented their teachers ________ flowers on Teachers Day. 教師節(jié)這天學(xué)生們送花給老師。 【巧學(xué)助記】 ③An expert ________ at the meeting ________ me with a book on________ financial crisis as a ________． 出席會議的一位專家送給我一本關(guān)于當(dāng)前金融危機的書作為禮物。 答案　①at present/at the present time?、趖o；with?、踦resent；presented；present；present 【名師點津】　present用作形容詞，作“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”講時，常作前置定語；作“出席的，在場的”講時，常作后置定語。 6.attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜愛；引起……的好感(或愛慕) [高考例句](xx重慶，閱讀B)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. 在古埃及，店主發(fā)現(xiàn)，他可以簡單地通過改變店的環(huán)境吸引顧客。 (1)attract sb to sth/sb 把某人吸引到…… attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/興趣 (2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力 (3)attractive adj.有魅力的，吸引人的 ①She gave a quiet cough to ________. 她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。 ②The scenery in Switzerland is very ________(attract) to the tourists from the whole world. 瑞士的風(fēng)景對來自全世界的游客都很有吸引力。 答案?、賏ttract my attention　②attractive 7．escape vi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視n.逃走，逃脫 [教材原句]Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape. 我沒有等下去，潛入海中試圖逃生。 (1)escape from/out of...從……中逃脫 escape (doing) sth 避免/逃脫(做)某事 (2)make ones escape 逃走 a narrow escape 九死一生 ①No prisoner escaped ________ the prison without being seen. 沒有一個囚犯逃離這個監(jiān)獄而不被看到。 ②He escaped ________(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work. 他因沒有去上班而逃過了在那次爆炸中喪生。 ③Its a wonder that he had/got ________ narrow escape from the car accident. 他在這次車禍中死里逃生真是個奇跡。 答案?、賔rom　②being killed?、踑 [短 語 點 撥] 1．make it to到達(to為介詞) [教材原句]Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 埃里克又開始航行，這次他率領(lǐng)25艘船，最終只有14艘抵達了格陵蘭島。 make it＋時間 約定為……(時間) make it 及時到達(尤其在困難情況下)；能夠出席或到場；獲得成功； 幸免于難 get it 懂得，理解 ①Lets make ________ at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我們把時間定在星期二早上七點，地點就在我的辦公室。 ②Lucy failed in the puter test last time while I________. 上次計算機考試露西沒有通過，而我通過了。 ③I dont ________．Please explain. 我不懂。請解釋一下。 答案?、賗t　②made it?、踘et it 2．pick up取，接載；營救，搭救；拾起，撿起；收聽(節(jié)目)；無意中學(xué)到；廉價買到；恢復(fù)健康；情況好轉(zhuǎn) [牛津例句]She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩子身邊，把她抱了起來。 寫出下列句中pick up的含義 ①She picked up a lot of French when she was in France. ____________ ②My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly.____________ ③He is beginning to pick up after the operation，which delights his family.____________ ④When is the weather going to pick up? Its been bad for weeks. ____________ ⑤(xx山東，閱讀A)Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.____________ 答案　①(非正式途徑)學(xué)會，獲悉　②收聽，收到 ③恢復(fù)健康　④天氣好轉(zhuǎn)?、萁虞d 【巧學(xué)助記】 [句 式 透 析] 1．[教材原句]Its three times as big underwater. (冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。 這是一個倍數(shù)表達法的常用句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞(副詞)原級＋as... 倍數(shù)的表達方式有： (1)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞或副詞的原級＋as (2)倍數(shù)＋形容詞或副詞的比較級＋than (3)倍數(shù)＋the size/length/width/height...of... (4)倍數(shù)＋what從句 (5)倍數(shù)＋that of... 注意：后兩種多用于產(chǎn)量的表達上。 ①Our school which was built last year is ________________ his. 我們?nèi)ツ杲ǖ膶W(xué)校是他的學(xué)校的三倍大。 ②After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the ________ (long)of that street. 看過地圖之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這條街是那條街的四倍長。 ③The production now is three times ________ it was ten years ago. 現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量比十年前增加了兩倍。 答案　①three times as big as?、趌ength　③what 【名師點津】　倍數(shù)表達中，一倍用once，兩倍用twice，三倍及三倍以上用“數(shù)詞＋times”來表示。 2．[教材原句]You certainly wont find a noisier fish. 你絕不會找到比它們更吵鬧的魚。 not...a noisier fish此結(jié)構(gòu)是：not...＋a＋比較級＋名詞的單數(shù)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是以比較級的形式來表達最高級的含義。 用形容詞的比較級形式表示意義上的最高級： (1)比較級＋than＋ (2)not (never，nothing等表示否定意義的詞)＋a/an＋比較級＋ n．單數(shù) ①Yi Jianlian is taller than ________ other player in our national basketball now. 現(xiàn)在易建聯(lián)比我們國家籃球隊中的任何一名隊員都高。 ②What a wonderful novel！I have never read ________ more moving one. 多么好的一本小說?。∥覐奈醋x過比這更感人的。 答案　①any?、赼 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I never thought Clare would make ________ as a successful actress. 2．They were about to go back home ________ the accident happened. 3．The mayor presented him ________ a gold medal at an official city reception. 4．The Great Wall is such a well－known tourist ________ (attract) that millions of people pour in every year. 5．Charles often attempts to escape ________(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 6.This is the middle school ________ Mr.Smith taught English ten years ago. 7．I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some strong coffee so I could work ________(well)． 8．Mr.Green tried to persuade Miss King ________(attend) the important conference，but she refused him. 9．This article may shock some sensitive readers，________ whom I offer my apologizes in advance. 10．She ________(be) absent，the meeting had to be put off. 答案　1.it　2.when　3.with　4.attraction　5.being fined　6.where　7.better　8.to attend　9.to　10.being Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．I know only a little about the twins，Jane and Mary, but I think Jane is more beautiful of the two sisters.____________ 2．The work finishing，they left the office and went home.____________ 3．The service here is wonderful and I think we couldnt have found better place.____________ 4．Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search of survivors in the earthquake.____________ 5．Sarah made that to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.____________ 6．Last weekend I went downtown and I had trouble find somewhere to park.____________ 7．Many of the peasants survive from tiny plots of corn and beans.____________ 8．Bill arranged this man to show us around the museum.____________ 答案　1.is后加the　2.finishing→finished　3.found后加a　4.第二個of→for　5.that→it　6.find→finding　7.from→on　8.arrange后加for Ⅲ.完成句子 1. ________________than water in the desert. 在沙漠里沒有什么比水更珍貴。 2．Beijing is ________________ my hometown. 北京有我家鄉(xiāng)的十倍大。 3．Zhu Zhiwen never thought he ________________ as a successful singer. 朱之文從未想到他會成為一名成功的歌手。 4．I ________________ at the airport. 我已安排了一輛車去機場接你。 5．I finally managed to ________________ for a drink with me. 我最后終于想法子說服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。 答案　1.Nothing else is more precious　2.ten times as big as　3.would make it　4.have arranged for a car to pick you up　5.persuade her to go/into going out Ⅳ.單元考點作文串記 一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．我的朋友杰克是一個探險家，他有很多驚險刺激的經(jīng)歷。(explorer) ______________________________________________________________________ 2．去年他說服了一些人參加他的海上探險。(persuade，participate) ______________________________________________________________________ 3．根據(jù)他的安排，他們在某一個周一啟航去尋找鯨魚。(arrangement，set sail，in search of) ______________________________________________________________________ 4．在路上他警告他的同伴注意鯊魚，以免陷入麻煩之中。(watch out，got into trouble) _____________________________________________________________________ 5．在他們的共同努力下，經(jīng)過一個月的航行，他們到達了目的地并找到了鯨魚。(make it to) ______________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.My friend Jack is an explorer.He has a lot of experiences which are exciting and dangerous. 2．Last year he persuaded some people to participate in his adventure on the sea. 3．According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales. 4．On the way，he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they got into trouble. 5．With their joint efforts，after a months sail，they made it to their destination and found the whales. 二、加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【參考范文】 My friend Jack is an explorer，and he has a lot of experiences which are exciting and dangerous.Last year he persuaded some people to participate in his adventure on the sea.According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales.On the way，he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case of getting into trouble.With their joint efforts，after a months sail，they made it to their destination and found the whales.  基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1．He went there in search ________ a doctor ________ his sick wife. 2．For safety reasons，please sign ________ when you arrive at the building，and sign ________ when you leave. 3．How many years does it take to be recognised ________ a native of ones country of birth? 4．Everyone in the class is expected to participate ________ the discussion. 5．If buyers pay in advance，they can make large wholesale purchases ________ a discount. 6．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress ________ his own measure. 7．After the accident，he was banned ________ driving alone. 8．I must apologise ________ you ________ breaking your window. 答案　1.of；for　2.in；out　3.as　4.in　5.at　6.to　7.from　8.to；for Ⅱ.完成句子 9．We were very lucky to ________________(免受懲罰)． 10．People ________________(禁止吸煙)in many public places in England. 11．The new teacher came in，________________(面帶微笑)． 12．Nothing in the world is ________________(比那些書更有價值)． 13．—When shall we meet again? —________________(你喜歡哪天就哪天); its all the same to me. 答案　9.escape being punished/punishment　10.are banned from smoking　11.a smile on her face　12.more valuable than those books　13.Make it any day you like Ⅲ.課文濃縮語法填空 The Vikings，whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans __14__(reach) America. By around 900 AD，they had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 982 AD，a man __15__(call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for __16__ he got into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland __17__ persuaded some people to settle in Greenland. Later a man __18__ the name Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Erics party. But he __19__(blow) off course and __20__ (eventual) reached Greenland. In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Reds son，followed Biarnis directions and sailed to __21__ is believed to be the coast of present－day Canada. He als