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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版） 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練-Unit3將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法 一、單句語(yǔ)法填空 l. If I see him, I ________ (give) him your message. 2. I ________ think Mr. Li ________ (leave) for Beijing to attend a meeting in two days. 3. Hundreds of jobs ________ (lose) if the factory closes. 4. At this time tomorrow, we ________ (fly) over

2、 the Atlantic. 5. Because the shop ________ (close) down，everything is sold at half price. 6. His plane ________ (take) off at 8：00 tomorrow. Would you like to see him off? 7. Don’t worry about me. I ________ (stay) in Egypt for only two weeks. 8. My uncle ________ (return) from the USA tonight

3、. I’ll go to the airport to pick him up. 9. If you ________ (come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner. 10. We ________ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem for fifteen minutes. 11. (2015?四川高考) More expressways ________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local econom

4、y. 12. (2015 ?天津高考) Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ (teach) a class at that time. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. (2015 ?北京高考)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I____ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be callin

5、g 2. (2013?湖南高考) If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 3. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 4. (2015?浙江高考）Albert

6、Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 5. (2015?陜西高考) At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________ the first black president of the United

7、States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 6. (2015?湖南高考) As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War n had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 7. (2013?全國(guó)

8、高考) If we ________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 8. (2013?江西高考) I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coining D. was coming 9. (2014?重慶高考) Jame

9、s has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. is coming D. comes 10.“The moment ________ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming 三. 單句寫作 1. 我明天要去上海。(go) I ________________ Shang

10、hai tomorrow. 2. 客人今晚坐火車走。(leave) The guest ________________ by train tonight. 3. 安妮今晚要來(lái)吃飯。(come) Annie ________________ supper this evening. 4. 下周一我要飛往東京。(fly) I ________________ Tokyo next Monday. 5. 孩子們星期一就要開學(xué)了。(start) The children ________________ on Monday, 6. 下周日你打算干什么？(do) What ____

11、____ ________ next Sunday? 7. 我不再等了。(wait) I ________________ any longer. 8. 今晚我們有幾個(gè)客人要來(lái)。(have) We ________________ a few guests tonight. 參考答案 一、 1. will give 2. is leaving 3. will be lost 4. will be flying 5. is closing 6. takes 7. am staying/will stay 8. is returning/will retur

12、n 9. come 10. are holding/will hold 11. will be built 12. will be teaching 二、 1. A 試題分析：句意：——Dr. Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。——好的，我待會(huì)再打給他。由later可知，表示的是將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。 2. D句意：如果什么措施都不采取的話，海洋將會(huì)變成魚類的沙漠。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，及語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 3. D句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)他信任的員工中有兩名要離開，經(jīng)理很是擔(dān)憂。令人擔(dān)憂的亊應(yīng)該是已發(fā)生或?qū)?/p>

13、要發(fā)，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。由題干中的was concerned可知空格處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)；leave 為表示位移的動(dòng)詞，可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。 4. C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦生于1879年。孩提時(shí)，很少有人會(huì)猜想到他能成為其理論會(huì)改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在愛(ài)因斯坦小時(shí)候人們所猜想的，表示“從過(guò)去看將來(lái)”，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用would/should do, was/were to do或者was/were going to do表示，故C項(xiàng)正確。 5. A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在大學(xué)時(shí)，貝拉克?奧巴馬不知道他會(huì)成為美國(guó)

14、第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。由didn’t know可知，此處表示在過(guò)去（上大學(xué)時(shí)）看將來(lái)，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即would/ should do，也可以用was/were to do表示，故選A項(xiàng)。 6. A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你讀這本書時(shí)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人中的每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。句中as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 7. C考查時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不保護(hù)環(huán)境，將來(lái)我們會(huì)后悔的。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，以及該題主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)判斷，本題答案為C項(xiàng)。 8. D句意：我打算那天晚些時(shí)候來(lái)看你，但是我不得不

15、打電話取消。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和come的用法特點(diǎn)可知，此處是用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 9. B句意：詹姆斯剛剛已經(jīng)到了，但是我直到昨天才知道他要來(lái)。know后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)詞相對(duì)于know而言指將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而come, leave等瞬間動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)didn’t可知此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 l0. D句意：“時(shí)機(jī)就要到了，”他心想著，緊張地等待著。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在將來(lái)。因?yàn)閯?dòng)作come出現(xiàn)在直接引語(yǔ)中，故在此語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 三、 1. am going to 2. is leaving 3. is coming for 4. am flying to 5. are starting school 6. are you doing 7. am not waiting 8. are having