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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點49認識知識產權的重要性 一、閱讀理解1 Cybercrime(網絡0□罪)referstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeenclassifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingordeletingotherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviru

2、ses.Thesecondarecrimesusuallycommittedwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothersoftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,therearerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc

3、.lawpreventsotherpeoplefromcopying). AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeis

4、costingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery. Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoing

5、so,theywilllosecustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney. Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmanygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,mostcountrie

6、sdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithsuspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommittedcybercrime.Thus,itisdifficulttocatchcriminalsofcybercrime. Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwiththeadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnew

7、lawsandnegotiateinternationalstandardsforfightingcybercrime. 1. Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredascybercrime? A. Copyingothers'publicfiles.B.Creatingcomputervirus. C.Sendinghatredwordstoafriend.D.Stealingfromonlinebanks. convincepeopletobuysomethingthattheycangetforfree.Eventheideasbehindtradi

8、tionalgames,suchasScrabble,havebeenusedwithouttheowners,permission. Oldlawshavebeenstrugglingtokeepup.Whilemusiccompanieshavebeensuccessfulinpersuadingcourtsthatactionshouldbetakenagainstpeoplewhoillegallydownloadmusic,thelawisdifficulttocarryout.Furthermore,intellectualpropertyrightsvarywidelyfrom

9、countrytocountry,soit'supfbrdebatewhichlawsapply.Finally,thereisthefactthatmanypeoplesimplydonotseetheactastheft（盜竊），sinceoncetheworkhasbeendigitizedthereisnoclearphysicalobjecttostealinthefirstplace. AHoftheseissuesmeanthatcompaniesinvolvedwithintellectualproperty一ideasoreasilydigitizedinformation

10、一arefightingdesperatelytogetpeopletopayfortheinformationtheyuse,ratherthanpayingforanobjectlikeaCDthattheyuse.Whilethecompanieshavesometimesbeensuccessful,thepracticalbarrierstofullprotectionseeminsunmountable. Finally,allthatconcernedpartiescandoishopethattheirfewsuccessesscareoffothersandtrytofin

11、dnewwaysofmakingmoney. 23. Whydowritings,films,andmusicneedprotection? A. Theyareveryexpensive. B. Theyareimpossibletocopy. C. ItiseasytomakeCDs,books,andmovies. D. Theyareeasilyabletobetransferredwhenindigitalform. 24. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemofcarryingoutintellectualproper

12、tyrights? A. Lawsarenotthesameinallcountries. B. Peopledonotseecopyinginformationastheft. C. Itisveryhardtocatchpeoplewhoarebreakingthelaw. D. Internetserviceprovidersdonotwanttocooperatewiththepolice. 25. Theunderlinedword"insurmountable”inParagraph4means""?extremelyexpensiveB.impossibletoover

13、come C.againstthelawD.hardtoproveWhatcanbeinferredfromthispassage? A. Musicandfilmswillbeunnecessaryinthefuture. B. Newlawsarenecessarybutdifficulttoputintopractice. C. TheInternetislikelytobecomemoreimportantinthefuture. D. Lawsarejustawayforgreedycompaniestocontroltheirproducts. 二、用單詞的適當形式完成

14、短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025"project27?(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof"Industry4.0”.Thekeyto28.(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化).29.Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom"madeinChina"to"createdinChina"andto"int

15、elligentmanufacturinginChina”. China30.(become)famousastheworld'sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina,,hasbeenassociated31.theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindep

16、endentintellectualproperty32.(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin33.(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon'thave34.(they)ownindepe

17、ndentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology. IfChinawantstomoveupthe35.(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld'sprocessingfactortobeing36.innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology. 2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點49認識知識產權的重要性 一、

18、閱讀理解1 Cybercrime(網絡0□罪)referstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeenclassifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingordeletingotherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviruses.Thesecondarecrimesusuallycommitte

19、dwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothersoftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,therearerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc.lawpreventsotherpeoplefromcopying).

20、 AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillio

21、nsofdollarsevery. Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers,whomaythinkt

22、hatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney. Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmanygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwiths

23、uspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommittedcybercrime.Thus,itisdifficulttocatchcriminalsofcybercrime. Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwiththeadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnewlawsandnegotiateinternationalstandard

24、sforfightingcybercrime. 1. Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredascybercrime? A. Copyingothers'publicfiles.B.Creatingcomputervirus. C.Sendinghatredwordstoafriend.D.Stealingfromonlinebanks. 2. Howdoestheauthorprovethatcybercrimeisworsetolargecompanies? A. Bycomparingthechangingnumbers.B.Bylistingth

25、esurveydata. C.Byanalyzingtheheavyloss.D.Byaddingbackgroundinformation. 3. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"confidential”underlinedinParagraph3? A. Legal.B.Valuable.C.Private.D.Correct. 4. Whatistheauthor'sadvicetopreventcybercrimeCountriesworktogetherfollowingthesamelaw. A. Abroadcybercriminals

26、shouldbesentback. B. Thelawyersshouldlearnmoreaboutlaws. C. Thegovernmentshouldflowthelaw. 【答案】l.D2.B3.C4.A 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了網絡犯罪的定義、分類以及造成的影響和解決辦法。 1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet/網絡犯罪是指任何與互聯(lián)網有關的刑事犯罪）”可知，網絡犯罪與網絡有關，所以網上銀行盜竊屬于網絡犯罪。故選D。 2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"How

27、ever,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery.（然而，美國針對私人組織的犯罪顯示，前一年，351家最大的政府機構中有45.6%的安全系

28、統(tǒng)被入侵。安全顧問告訴我們，網絡犯罪正在給全球各公司造成數(shù)千億美元的損失）”可推斷，作者通過列出調查數(shù)據(jù)證明網絡犯罪對大公司更不利。故選B。 3. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers（到目前為止，大多數(shù)公司都不愿意報告網絡犯罪案件。他們擔心這樣做會失去客戶）”公司主要保護客戶的隱私和財務，所以"confidential^指的是私人的。故選C。 4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theonly

29、answertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeep叩withtheadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.（解決這個問題的唯一辦法是國際合作。各國政府必須聯(lián)合起來，跟上犯罪分子使用的先進技術）”可知，作者對預防網絡犯罪建議是各國依照相同的法律合作。故選A。 BringingGoodsintotheUK Youareallowedtobringsomegoodsforpersonalusewithoutpayingtaxorduty. Arrival

30、sfromEUcountries YoucanbringgoodsfromEUcountrieswithoutbeingchargedtaxordutyiftheyare: ?transportedbyyourself;>agiftorforpersonaluse;?boughtwithtaxanddutyincluded YoucanbringalcoholandtobaccofromEUcountrieswithoutrestrictionbutaninquirymightberequireddependingontheamountofyourgoods. Arrivalsfrom

31、outsidetheEU YouwillbefreeofdutyortaxoncertainamountsofgoodsbroughtfromoutsidetheEU,aslongastheyareforyourownuse.Anygoodsthatarebeyondyourallowanceshouldbedeclared. Alcohol&tobaccoallowance Typeof goods Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco Beer Wine (nmtsparkingwine) Spirits Alcoholic drinks Amou

32、nt 200 50 250 grams 16litres 4litres 1litres 2litres 淤Therearenoduty-freeallowancesfortobaccooralcoholifyou'reunder17. Allowanceforothergoods: Themaximumvalueofothergoodsyoucanbringis￡390.Anysingleitemthatisworthmorethantheallowancewillbechargeddutyortaxonitsfullvalue. Therateofdutyortax

33、onitemsabovetheallowanceis: ?2.5%fbrgoodsworthupto￡630; ?decidedbythetypeofgoodsworthabove￡630-checkbycallingtheVAT,CustomsandExciseHelpline. InsidetheUK;03002003700 OutsidetheUK:+442920501261 Workingtime:8amto6pm,MondaytoFriday, Bannedandrestrictedgoods Goodsbannedinclude: ?illegaldrugs;?of

34、fensiveweapons;?endangeredanimalandplantspecies; ?meatanddairyproductsfrommostnon-EUcountries. Foodandplantproductsrestrictedinclude; ?productscontainingpestsanddiseases; ?productsgrownoutsidetheEU; ?productsnotforyourownuse. Wereservetherighttoseizethegoodswhichareonsuspicionofviolatingintell

35、ectualpropertyrights. 5. WhichofthefollowingproductsfromoutsidetheEUhasthelargestduty-freeallowance? A. Beer.B.Wine（notsparklingwine）.C.Spirits.D.Alcoholicdrinks. 6. HowmuchtaxshallonecomingfromChinapayforaringboughtinAmericaworth￡500? A. ￡2.75B.￡12.5C.￡110.D.￡130. 7. Whichofthefollowingitemssh

36、allbebannedorrestricted? A.AsetofRussiandolls.B.AbottleofFrenchwine. C.AbrickofAustraliancheese.D.ApackageofSpanishcigarettes. 【答案】5.A6.B7.C 【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章是一篇關于能夠帶入英國物品的說明，包括可以帶入的物品、要被征稅的物品和煙酒類產品的起征額度等信息。 5. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alcohol&tobaccoallowance表格中“Beer：16litres（啤酒：16升）”是所有商品中數(shù)額最大的，故“啤酒”這種來自歐盟以外的產品有

37、最大的免稅額度。故選A。 6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therateofdutyortaxonitemsabovetheallowanceis:>2.5%forgoodsworthupto￡630（超過免稅額的物品的稅率為：?630英鎊以下的商品價格為2.5%）”可知，一個來自中國的人在美國買一枚價值500英鎊的戒指要交稅500*2.5%=12.5英鎊。故選B。 7. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodsbannedinclude:emeatanddairyproductsfrommostnon-EUcountries.（禁止的商品包括：來自大多數(shù)非歐盟國家的肉類和奶制品）”可知，澳大利亞奶酪磚會被禁

38、止帶入。故選C。 3 The"cloudwar'1istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger.ChinesecompaniessuchasAlibaba,BaiduandHuaweiareexpandingwithintheircountryandgainingcustomersinothercountries.Theyarecreatingdatacentersinmultiplecountriesandtryi

39、ngtoselldatamanagementservicesthroughouttheworld. Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessome experts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata.Afterall,companiesoftenusethecloudtostoreimportant,confidentialinformationandtooperatesuchactivitiesasdata-drivenmach

40、inery,telecommunications,bankingandtransportsystems一includingplansfordriverlessvehicles. LeeBranstetterisanassociateprofessorofeconomicsattheHeinzSchoolofPolicyandManagementoftheCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hetoldmanymulti-nationalcompanies"haveseriousconcernsabouttheprotectionoftheirintellectualproper

41、ty(矢口識產權)/'Branstettersaidsomeoftheselargecompaniesalreadybelievetheyhavelostvaluableinformation. SheilaJasanoffisthedirectoroftheprogramonscience,technologyandsocietyatHarvard'sKennedySchool.Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustrynunruly".Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned. "People(inthebus

42、iness)aremakingrulesastheygoalongortakingadvantageofthelackofrules/'Jasanoffsaid.Shesaidcloudcomputingcompaniesarenotclearaboutwhatsecuritymeasurestheyarepromisingcustomers.Sheisworriedthatamajoraccidentmayhappenbeforegovernmentsrealizetheneedforstrongerrulesinthecloudcomputingindustry.Shebelievesth

43、ereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge.Butshedoesnotbelieveaninternationalagreementwillbereachedanytimesoon. 8. Whatdoesthencloudwar"referto? A. Thewarupinthesky. B. Somekindofcoldwar. C. TheChina-USrelationship. D. Thecompetitiononthe"cloud". 9. Whatconcernssomeexpertsa

44、ccordingtoParagraph2? A. Informationsecurity. B. Warsamongcountries. C. Thestorageof“cloud”. D. Thelackoftechnology. 10. WhichofthefollowingmaybeconsistentwithJasanoffsopinion? A. Amajoraccidentisboundtotakeplacesoon. B. Anagreementistobereachedinthenearfuture. C. Thecloudindustryneedsguidin

45、gandmonitoring. D.Governmentshavekeptaneyeoncloudindustry. 11. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A. China'sRiseorNotNewWar,NewChallenge B. ChancesonCloudInformationGrowthofCloudComputingIndustry 【答案】8.D9.A10.Cll.B 【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過講述中美之間關于網絡安全和黑客間的爭端提出了我們在云計算領域面對的挑戰(zhàn)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第—段asthedisputebetwee

46、ntheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger（隨著美國和中國之間關于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網絡安全的爭論越來越激烈）可知，此處的Cloudwar是中美之間關于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網絡安全之間的爭論，并非真正的戰(zhàn)爭。同時在文章第二段提至ljTheincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts（云計算和存儲領域日益激烈的競爭帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，中美之間的戰(zhàn)爭是關于

47、“云計算和儲存領域”。綜合分析，故選D項。 8. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata（云計算和存儲領域的競爭日益激烈，這給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)。他們擔心數(shù)據(jù)的安全）可知，專家們擔心的是數(shù)據(jù)安全即信息安全。故選A項。 9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustry"unruly".Ino

48、therwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned（她稱云計算行業(yè)“難以駕馭”。換句話說，這個行業(yè)沒有得到嚴格的管理）和文章倒數(shù)最后一段Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge（她認為應該有國際公認的規(guī)則來應對新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，Jasanoff認為云計算行業(yè)需要得到嚴格的管理和制定規(guī)則來指導。故選C項。 10. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者在文章第一段提到The"cloudwar"istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnited

49、StatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger（"云戰(zhàn)爭"正在發(fā)生之際，美國和中國之間關于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網絡安全的爭端愈演愈烈）和第二段第一句Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts（云計算和存儲領域的競爭日益激烈，這給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)）可知，中美之間在數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網絡安全日益激烈的爭端給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)。同時在根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Shecall

50、edthecloudcomputingindustrynunrulyn.In otherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned(稱云計算行業(yè)"難以駕馭”。換句話說，這個行業(yè)沒有得到嚴格的管理)和文章倒數(shù)最后一段Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge(她認為應該有國際公認的規(guī)則來應對新的挑戰(zhàn))可知，云計算行業(yè)需要制定規(guī)則監(jiān)督和指導。經過綜合分析，本篇主要通過講述中美之間的爭端，提出了我們在云計算領域面對的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項。 4 WIPOisthe

51、globalforumforintellectualpropertyservices,policy,informationandcooperation.Weareaself-fundingagencyoftheUnitedNations,with191memberstates.Ourmissionistoleadthedevelopmentofabalancedandeffectiveinternationalintellectualproperty(IP)systemthatenablesinnovationandcreativityforthebenefitofall.Ourmandate

52、,governingbodiesandproceduresaresetoutintheWIPOconvention,whichestablishedWIPOin1967. Werunworkshopsandseminarsthroughouttheyear.Thepresentationsandmeetingdocumentsaremadeavailablefordownloadingwhereverpossiblehere.CurrentandupcomingCaseStudyWorkshoponSupportforIntellectualPropertyManagementinSMEs(

53、IPAdvantage) Meetingcode WIP0/SMES/TY0/19 Dateandvenue January29toJanuary31,2019(Tokyo,Japan) Topic(s) SmallandMedium-SizedEnterprises,WorkshopsandSeminars NationalWorkshoponIntellectualPropertyPoliciesforUniversitiesandResearchInstitutions Meetingcode WIPO/IP/UNI/AMM/19 Dateandvenue Marc

54、h19toMarch20,2019(Tokyo,Japan) Topic(s) IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars ConsultationmeetingswiththeIndustrialPropertyProtectionsDirectorateoftheMinistryofIndustry,TradeandsupplyandthemainrelevantinstitutionsNationalseminaroncollectivemanagement Meetingcode WIPO/IP/MIN/AMM/19 Dateandv

55、enue March21,2019(Paris,France) Topics IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars Meetingcode WIPO/CCM/TLV/18 Dateandvenue April19,2019(TelAviv,Israel) Topics CollectiveManagementofIntellectualProperty (Copyright),Workshopsandseminars Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.itisanarticlefromthehandb

56、ookofWIPO B. governingbodiesofallmemberstatespayfortherunningofWIPOitisintendedforthoseinterestedintheknowledgeofintellectualproperty C. themissionofWIPOistodevelopaneffectivesystemofinnovationandCreativityIfoneisinterestedinImanagement,hecanattendaseminarin.A.JordanorIsrael B. IsraelorFranceAmma

57、norTokyo C. TelAvivorTokyo 【答案】12.C13.D 【解析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了世界知識產權組織2019年將舉辦的幾場研討會的相關信息。 12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內容，特別是第二欄中的"Thepresentationsandmeetingdocumentsaremadeavailablefordownloadingwhereverpossiblehere.”可知，知識產權研討會的演講和會議文件可以在此下載，由此可知它是為對知識產權只是感興趣的人設計的，故C項正確。 13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的"March19toMarch20,2019(To

58、kyo,Japan)"及“IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars,,和最后一欄中的"CollectiveManagementofIntellectualProperty(Copyright),Workshopsandseminars,,及“April19,2019(TelAviv,Israel)^可知，1月29日在日本東京和4月19日在以色列特拉維夫舉辦的研討會是關于管理的，故D項正確。 5 ThetradefightbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaincreasedMondayasthetwoeconomicsupe

59、rpowershiteachotherwiththeirbiggestroundoftariffs(關稅)yet.TheTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsjustaftermidnightET(nooninBeijing),coveringingthousandsofproducts,includingfoodseasonings,baseballgloves,networkroutersandindustrialmachineryparts.Chinafiredbackimmediatelywith

60、newtaxesof5%to10%on$60billionofUSgoodssuchasmeat,chemicals,clothesandautoparts.Themovesleadtothegrowingconflictbetweentheworld'stoptwoeconomies. 2. Howdoestheauthorprovethatcybercrimeisworsetolargecompanies? A. Bycomparingthechangingnumbers.B.Bylistingthesurveydata. C.Byanalyzingtheheavyloss.D.By

61、addingbackgroundinformation. 3. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“confidential”underlinedinParagraph3? A. Legal.B.Valuable.C.Private.D.Correct. 4. Whatistheauthor'sadvicetopreventcybercrime A. Countriesworktogetherfollowingthesamelaw. B. Abroadcybercriminalsshouldbesentback. C. Thelawyersshouldl

62、earnmoreaboutlaws. D. Thegovernmentshouldflowthelaw. 2 BringingGoodsintotheUK Youareallowedtobringsomegoodsforpersonalusewithoutpayingtaxorduty. ArrivalsfromEUcountriesYoucanbringgoodsfromEUcountrieswithoutbeingchargedtaxordutyiftheyare: ?transportedbyyourself;>agiftorfbrpersonaluse;?boughtwit

63、htaxanddutyincluded YoucanbringalcoholandtobaccofromEUcountrieswithoutrestrictionbutaninquirymightberequireddependingontheamountofyourgoods. ArrivalsfromoutsidetheEU YouwillbefreeofdutyortaxoncertainamountsofgoodsbroughtfromoutsidetheEU,aslongastheyareforyourownuse.Anygoodsthatarebeyondyourallowa

64、nceshouldbedeclared. Alcohol&tobaccoallowance淤Therearenoduty-freeallowancesfortobaccooralcoholifyou*reunder17. Typeof goods Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco Beer Wine (nmtsparkingwine) Spirits Alcoholic drinks Amount 200 50 250 grams 16litres 4litres 1litres 2litres “Wearesquarelyin

65、themidstofthe'it'llgetworsebeforeitgetsbetter5phase,"AnindaMitra,senioranalystatBNYMellonInvestmentManagement,saidinanoteafterthelatesttariffswereannouncedlastweek.PresidentDonaldTrump9swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStat

66、es.ThelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,includinghundredsofmillionsofdollarsoffurnitureandelectronicsimports（電子進口）.TheUStariffsaddedearlierintheyearmostlyhitindustrialgoods. ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualproperty（知識產權）theft. Beijinghasrejected（拒絕）theUSassertions（斷言），accusingtheUnitedStatesofprotectionismandbullying.IthasfiredbackwithtariffsonAmericangoodsworthmorethan$110billion. TheTrumpadmini