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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 3　Travel journal 【美文閱讀】　 親愛的同學(xué)們，你們想要沿著湄公河旅行嗎？對(duì)于湄公河，你了解嗎？讓我們隨下文一起去了解一下吧！ The Mekong River is a major river in Southeast Asia.From its source in China's Qinghai Province near the border with Tibet，the Mekong flows southeast to the South China Sea.The Mekong crosses Yunnan Provi

2、nce，China，and forms the border between Myanmar (Burma) and Laos and most of the border between Laos and Thailand.It then flows across Cambodia and southern Vietnam into a rich delta before emptying into the South China Sea. The Mekong River goes by many names.It is known as Lancang Jiang in China，t

3、he Mae Nam Khong in Thailand，Myanmar and Laos，Tonle Sap (Great Waters) in Cambodia and Cuu Long (Nine Dragons) in Vietnam.It is also known as River of Stone，Dragon Running River，Mother River Khong，and Big Water. The Mekong is the longest river in Southeast Asia.The river provides food and water f

4、or 60 million people and disgorges (流出) 475 billion cubic (立方的) meters of water each year into the South China Sea. The Mekong River Delta covers an area the size of France and Germany.More than 80 percent of the people that live in the Mekong River Delta rely on the river for agriculture or fishin

5、g.The Mekong River Delta is also home to more than 90 nationalities (民族)．Their histories，cultures，customs and religious beliefs are so unique(獨(dú)特的) from one to another. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 1．Where is the Mekong River's source? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why i

6、s the Mekong River important? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.Its source is in China's Qinghai Province.　2.The river provides food and water for 60 million people and people th

7、ere rely on the river for agriculture or fishing. Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時(shí)主要是通過學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，對(duì)下一堂課全面理解課文起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 本單元主要講的是旅游。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，不僅可以使學(xué)生學(xué)到與旅游有關(guān)的語言知識(shí)和語言技能，還會(huì)使學(xué)生對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣，通過旅行了解世界各地的文化，增強(qiáng)對(duì)祖國(guó)大好河山的熱愛和國(guó)際意識(shí)。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 1．課前讓學(xué)生欣賞

8、錄像“瀾滄江風(fēng)光”。 2．教師提問學(xué)生是否喜歡旅游，曾經(jīng)去過哪里旅游，從而引出本課的主題。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 導(dǎo)入新課?！鷮W(xué)生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)”(見學(xué)案第32頁)?！鷮W(xué)生就“美文閱讀”進(jìn)行討論，統(tǒng)一答案?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 學(xué)生閱讀課文(見課本第18頁)并完成“語篇理解”(見學(xué)案第32頁)?！麕熒餐懻摬⒔y(tǒng)一答案?！寣W(xué)生快速閱讀課文(見課本第18頁)并完成“篇章結(jié)構(gòu)”(見學(xué)案第32頁)。 　　　　　↓ 學(xué)生共同討論，并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案?！鷮W(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文(見課本第18頁

9、)進(jìn)行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第33頁)?！蠋熤笇?dǎo)學(xué)生討論，共同找出答案。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓ 讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所給出的表格進(jìn)行自我評(píng)估(見學(xué)案第33頁)?！麑W(xué)生討論，并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案。老師予以更正?！寣W(xué)生完成“知識(shí)初探”部分(見學(xué)案第33頁)。 　　　　　↓ 老師布置作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生看課本第18頁并完成課本第19頁第1、2、3題，預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Period Ⅱ(見學(xué)案第34頁)。 (見學(xué)生用書第32頁) Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P18的Reading部分，完成下列表格 Journey down

10、the Mekong People Wang Kun，Wang Wei，Dao Wei and Yu Hang. Time After 1.________from college. Place Along the entire Mekong River. Details Wang Kun and Wang Wei have 2.________taking a bike trip 3.________middle school and they bought 4.________bikes two years ago. Dao Wei and Yu Hang a

11、re Dai and 5.________in western Yunnan Province. The river 6.________the Lancang River in China and the Mekong River in 7.________countries. Details The Mekong River 8.________in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. The journey began at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres 9.________the air

12、 was hard 10.________. 【答案】　1.graduating　2.dreamed about　3.ever since 4．mountain　5.grew up　6.is called　7.other　8.begins 9．where　10.to breathe Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P18的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 1．Who planned the trip to the Mekong River? A．Wang Kun.　　　B．Wang Wei.　　　C．Dao Wei. 2．We can infer from the

13、text that ________. A．their trip would be very difficult but interesting B．their trip would be easy because of their careful preparations C．they knew very well about the Mekong River before the trip 3．What does the last paragraph on Page 18 tell us? A．They wanted to know how soon they would com

14、e back. B．They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River. C．Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was. 4．When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see________. A．waterfalls B．plains where rice grows C．desert 5．What's the main idea of t

15、he passage? A．The dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip. B．Their dream and the journey down the Mekong. C．The proper trip down the Mekong. 【答案】　1－5　BABCA Ⅲ.課文縮寫 閱讀P18的Reading部分，完成下面課文縮寫 Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had 1.________taking a great bike trip 2.

16、________middle school.After 3.________college，they 4.________got the chance to make their dreams come true.Wang Wei was very 5.________.Once she had made up her mind，nothing could change it.She 6.________that they find the source of the river and begin their 7.________there. Before the trip they fo

17、und a large atlas in the library，from which they knew clearly about the Mekong River.They planned their 8.________according to the atlas and 9.________the trip properly.Believe it or not，they would start at an 10.________of more than 5,000 metres，but they were sure to have an exciting trip. 【答案】　1.

18、dreamed about　2.ever since　3.graduating from　4.finally　5.stubborn　6.insisted　7.journey　8.schedule　9.organized　10.altitude Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．transport　　　A．to get a degree 2．prefer B．to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons 3．graduate C．the way that you think or feel about something 4．persuade

19、 D．timetable 5．schedule E．decide something 6．determine F．a(chǎn)n unfavorable condition 7．a(chǎn)ttitude G．to choose sth.rather than sth.else 8．disadvantage H．carrying goods from one place to another 【答案】　1－8　HGABDECF Ⅱ.短語填空 ever since，be fond of，care about，give in，make up one's mind，change one's min

20、d 1．Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games. 2．At first she promised to attend my wedding，but later she________________. 3．He ________________nothing but money，not even his parents and friends. 4．It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrel bre

21、aks out between the young couple. 5．Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not. 6．She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago. 【答案】　1.are fond of　2.changed her mind　3.cares about　4.gives in　5.make up his mind　6.ever since Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．It_was my sister who first had the ide

22、a to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。 2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that she organize the trip properly. 雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。 3．When I told her the_air_would_be_hard

23、_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 4．Once she has made_up_her_mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 5．We were_surprised_to learn that half of the river is in China. 得知一半的河流位于中國(guó)，我們很驚訝。 Period ⅡWa

24、rming Up & Reading (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過對(duì)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 (4)通過對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語寫游記，以提高學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，所以準(zhǔn)確理解和正確運(yùn)用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入

25、建議 The world has many great rivers.Ask the students if they could travel down only one of them，which one would they choose? Why? 通過多媒體向?qū)W生提供一些風(fēng)景名勝的圖片引導(dǎo)其進(jìn)行熱烈的討論。 T: Ask the students to guess the names of the rivers. S: Try to guess the names of the rivers. (A map of China and some pictures of the

26、 rivers are shown on the screen.) (通過地圖以及河流的圖片來增長(zhǎng)學(xué)生的地理知識(shí)，從而引發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，進(jìn)而引出課題。) ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 導(dǎo)入新課?！蠋煓z查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況?！寣W(xué)生就“互動(dòng)探究”(見學(xué)案第34頁)進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 讓學(xué)生再次閱讀課文(見課本第18頁)以加深對(duì)所學(xué)單詞與短語的理解?！蠋熱槍?duì)難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點(diǎn)詞匯，補(bǔ)充一些必要的

27、練習(xí)?！寣W(xué)生針對(duì)各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細(xì)正確答案。 　　　　　↓ 讓學(xué)生完成“自我評(píng)估”(見學(xué)案第38頁)?！蠋煵贾米鳂I(yè)。讓學(xué)生完成課本第19頁第1、2、3題，“課時(shí)作業(yè)”(見學(xué)案第87頁)和預(yù)習(xí)“Period Ⅲ(見學(xué)案第38頁)。 (見學(xué)生用書第34頁) 1．Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use：bus or train？(P17) 你更喜歡哪種交通工具，公交車還是火車？ (1)transport n. & vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 I normally travel by public transp

28、ort. 我出門通常乘坐公共交通工具。 A helicopter was used to transport the wounded. 一架直升飛機(jī)被用來運(yùn)送傷員。 ①transport...(from...)to...把……(從……)運(yùn)到…… ②transportation(美)＝transport(英)運(yùn)輸，交通工具 It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。 transport/traffic transport 作“交通”講時(shí)，實(shí)

29、指運(yùn)輸工具。 traffic 作“交通”講時(shí)，指街上的行人、車馬，著重指數(shù)量的多少。故在“交通擁擠，交通事故”中，“交通”都用traffic一詞。 【教師備課資源】　 trans-為前綴，意為“進(jìn)入另一處或狀態(tài)”。例如： translate v．翻譯 transplant v．移植；移栽 transfer v．轉(zhuǎn)移 transform v．把……轉(zhuǎn)換成；變換 選詞填空：transport，traffic ①M(fèi)y husband is using my car，so I have no means of ________. ②________is interrupted

30、 in many places. ③We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked ________. 【答案】　①transport?、赥raffic?、踭raffic (2)prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)；寧愿 Of the two opinions，I prefer the former. 這兩種意見中我傾向于前一種。 A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 大部分人似乎喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收

31、音機(jī)。 prefer＋ 　I prefer walking alone. 我比較喜歡一個(gè)人溜達(dá)。 I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop. 我寧愿讓你在那個(gè)汽車站等我。 Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你是喜歡讓我星期一來而不是星期二來嗎？ I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV. 比起MTV，我較喜歡去電影院看電影。 用括號(hào)內(nèi)

32、所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own. ⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself. ⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than ________(wait)here. ⑦M(jìn)y husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ________(go)shopping with me. ⑧I prefer that you ________

33、(keep) the secret for me. 【答案】?、躷o have?、輙o finish?、辸ait?、遟oing ⑧keep 2．disadvantage n．不利條件，不便之處 Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.(P17) 考慮一下各種交通方式的有利和不利條件然后填入下列圖表中。 It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car. 不會(huì)開汽車是

34、不便的。 It put him at a great disadvantage. 這使他處于極其不利的地位。 ①at a disadvantage處于不利地位 under disadvantage在不利的情況下 ②advantage n．優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處 take advantage of利用 　Sato was at a disadvantage.佐藤處于不利的地位。 They labored under the disadvantage of not having enough money.他們苦于得不到足夠的資金。 The Chinese team en

35、joyed the height advantage. 中國(guó)隊(duì)占有身高優(yōu)勢(shì)。 I mean to take advantage of it.我想好好利用它。 完成句子 眾所周知，每一樣?xùn)|西既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)該充分利用它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來盡量避免它的不利方面。 As we all know，everything has ______and ________.We should ________________its ________to try our best to avoid its________. 【答案】　advantages；disadvantages；take adva

36、ntage of；advantages；disadvantages 3．ever since從……以后 Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18) 從中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想著進(jìn)行一次偉大的自行車之旅。 此處since為介詞。 Ever since then，he comes out only at night. 從那以后，他只在夜間出來。 He has been working away without a rest

37、 ever since breakfast. 他從吃早飯之后，就一直在不停地干。 ever since常見用法： ①作介詞，后接表示時(shí)間的名詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。 ②作副詞，單獨(dú)使用，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。 ③作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 　I've been so sorry ever since. 從那以后我一直感到內(nèi)疚。 Her father has been down-and-out ever since the factory closed. 自從工廠關(guān)閉后，她的父親

38、一直貧困潦倒，灰心喪志。 【教師備課資源】　 ①ever since要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，有時(shí)候根據(jù)語境還可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可將ever省略只用since(可用作連詞和副詞)。 ②與ever since類似的時(shí)間狀語還有so far，up till now，by now，recently，lately，since last month，in/for the past＋一段時(shí)間，since...ago等。 完成句子 ①?gòu)哪菚r(shí)起，我每天都練習(xí)打籃球。 ________________，I have practised playing basketball. ②自從我們?cè)趯W(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)

39、以來我們一直是朋友。 We've been friends________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】?、貳ver since then　②(ever)since we got to know each other at school 4．persuade vt.說服，勸說 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) 兩年前她買了

40、一輛很貴的山地車，然后她說服我也買了一輛。 He tried to persuade her but failed. 他試圖說服她，但是沒有成功。 No matter how hard we tried to persuade him，he wouldn't listen. 無論我們?nèi)绾闻θフf服他，他也不聽。 persuade＋ 　I'll persuade him to join our club. 我將勸他加入我們的俱樂部。 How did you persuade your father into lending us the money？你是如何說服你

41、父親借給我們錢的？ They couldn't persuade him of their sincerity. 他們無法使他相信他們的誠(chéng)意。 【提示】　persuade意為“說服，勸服”，advise“勸說，(不一定)說服”。 【對(duì)接高考】　 (2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will________her. A．persuade　　　　　　B．promise C．invite D．support 【解析】　句意：如果她不想去，你說什么也不能勸服她。persuade勸服；promise許諾；in

42、vite邀請(qǐng)；support支持，贍養(yǎng)。由句意可知選A。 【答案】　A 完成句子 ①不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。 Don't let yourself ________________________buy things you don't really want. ②我們最終使本相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。 We finally________Ben ________the wisdom of this decision. 【答案】?、賐e persuaded to?、趐ersuaded of 5．graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 After graduating

43、 from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18) 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有了騎自行車旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。 He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii. 他是夏威夷大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。 We shall graduate in less than a year. 我們用不了一年就要畢業(yè)了。 ①graduate from...畢業(yè)于……(學(xué)校) graduate in...畢業(yè)于……(專業(yè)) ②graduation n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 　What un

44、iversity did you graduate from? 你從哪所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的？ 介詞填空 ①Only thirty students graduated ________Chinese last year. ②He is a dance learner who will graduate ________school in two years. 【答案】?、賗n?、趂rom 6．schedule n．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為……安排時(shí)間；將……列入計(jì)劃(或時(shí)間表) Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18) 現(xiàn)

45、在她正在為我們的旅行制訂計(jì)劃。 All these activities gave him a full schedule，but somehow he managed. 所有這些活動(dòng)使他一天忙到晚，但他還是頂下來了。 George always falls behind his schedule. 喬治老是不能按時(shí)完成計(jì)劃。 ①ahead of schedule提前 on schedule按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí) ②be scheduled for預(yù)定為 be scheduled to do sth.預(yù)定做某事 　The first part of the proje

46、ct was completed two months ahead of schedule. 第一期工程提前兩個(gè)月完工。 He is scheduled to leave for London next Monday. 他預(yù)定下星期一動(dòng)身去倫敦。 完成句子 ①新橋提前兩年落成。 The new bridge has been finished two years________________________. ②面試時(shí)間安排在明天早上10點(diǎn)。 The interview ________________________10：00 a．m.tomorrow. 【答案】?、?/p>

47、ahead of schedule?、趇s scheduled at 7．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18) 雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。 主句中謂語動(dòng)詞insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)決主張”，后接賓語從句，賓語從句要求用虛擬語氣，省略了should。 I insist that you take immediate action to put t

48、his right. 我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻采取行動(dòng)把事情處理好。 ①insist表達(dá)“堅(jiān)持一種說法、看法或事實(shí)”時(shí)，賓語從句則不用虛擬語氣。 ②insist還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決主張意見等”，其后常接介詞on/upon。 　If you insist on leaving now，please go ahead. 你一定要走，那就請(qǐng)便吧。 I insist that he is correct. 我認(rèn)定他是正確的。 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The teacher insisted that his students ________(fini

49、sh)their homework alone. ②He insisted that he________(do)nothing wrong. ③She insisted on your ________(say)“sorry” to her in public. 【答案】?、賔inish?、趆ad done?、踫aying 8．care about關(guān)心，憂慮，惦念，在乎 Of course she hadn't；my sister doesn't care about details.(P18) 當(dāng)然，她并沒有看過；我姐姐是不在意細(xì)節(jié)問題的。 He doesn't care a

50、bout his clothes.他不在乎衣著。 And it makes me feel good that you care about us. 你關(guān)心我們大家這使我太高興了。 ①care for照管，關(guān)心，喜愛，想要 care to do sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事 ②take care注意，當(dāng)心 take care of照顧；負(fù)責(zé) with care當(dāng)心；仔細(xì)地 　I wonder whether they will care for us. 我想知道他們是否喜歡我們。 He had other people to take care of be

51、sides me. 除我之外，他還要照顧別人。 The box of eggs was marked “With Care”． 這個(gè)雞蛋盒標(biāo)上了“小心”字樣。 介詞填空 ①Jim cares________nobody but himself. ②The old man doesn't care ________the songs on the radio. ③The only thing that he cares ________is money. ④Who will care ________the old woman? ⑤The children are take

52、n care ________in the nursery. 【答案】?、賏bout?、趂or?、踑bout　④for?、輔f 9．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change_her_mind.(P18) 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。 (1)determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 I'm determined to succeed. 我決心要獲得成功。 Is she a very determined woman? 她是一位意志很堅(jiān)定的女性嗎？

53、 determine be determined to do sth.決定做某事 　We determine to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我們決定提前完成任務(wù)。 The exam results could determine your career. 考試成績(jī)可能會(huì)決定你的前途。 Tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not.明天她必須決定是否出國(guó)。 ①The ________look on his face showed that he had e

54、nough confidence in himself. A．surprised B．puzzled C．excited D．determined 【解析】　句意：他臉上堅(jiān)定的神態(tài)表明他對(duì)自己有足夠的信心。surprised吃驚的；puzzled迷惑的；excited激動(dòng)的；determined堅(jiān)定的。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。 【答案】　D (2)change one's mind改變主意(決定、看法) I soon realized that I could not make him change his mind.我很快意識(shí)到我無法使他改變想法。 make up one'

55、s mind下決心，決定 keep...in mind記住 fix one's mind upon把注意力集中在…… 　I can't make up my mind whether to come or not. 我拿不定主意是否要來。 It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. 記住你告訴我的話并不容易。 完成句子 ②畢業(yè)后他們決心到農(nóng)村安家落戶。 After graduation，they________________to go and settle in the countryside.

56、③你問我的時(shí)候，我正打算改變主意。 I'm just going to ________________when you ask. ④要記住，在你這個(gè)年紀(jì)喝酒是違法的。 __________drinking alcohol at your age is illegal. 【答案】?、趍ade up their minds?、踓hange my mind?、躃eep in mind 10．When I told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an i

57、nteresting experience.(P18) 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣會(huì)很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 the air would be hard to breathe是“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the air是breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式作狀語修飾形容詞。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。 A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一個(gè)如此難以取悅的人

58、一定很難與之共事。 The box seemed heavy to carry. 那個(gè)箱子好像提起來很重。 【提示】　在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)而要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；若不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，需有與之搭配的介詞。 【對(duì)接高考】　 (2012·遼寧高考)This machine is very easy ______.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate 【解析】　句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作。任何人都可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)

59、學(xué)會(huì)使用它。此句式中動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，與句子主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。分析本題時(shí)我們首先要分析出句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：sth.is＋形容詞＋非謂語動(dòng)詞，這樣我們知道在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語動(dòng)詞使用的是動(dòng)詞不定式，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)采用的是動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式，表達(dá)的是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作，而“這種機(jī)器很容易操作”是一個(gè)常態(tài)。 【答案】　D 完成句子 ①這把椅子坐上去很舒服。 The chair is very comfortable________. ②這個(gè)問題在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)不容易解決。 The problem is not easy________in two hour

60、s. 【答案】?、賢o sit on?、趖o solve 11．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18) 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 once在該句中是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦；一……就……”。 Once you have taken the examination，you will be able to relax.你一旦考完試就可以輕松一下。 Once(it is) found，any mistake must be corrected. 一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤就必須加以改正。 Once

61、 (it is)gone，perhaps you will never get it back. 一旦失去什么，也許你再也找不回來。 【對(duì)接高考】　 (2010·北京高考)________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. A．As B．While C．Until D．Once 【解析】　句意：一旦學(xué)生決定上哪個(gè)大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該研究一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。once在句中引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“一旦……”。as因?yàn)?，隨著；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管；until直

62、到。 【答案】　D 完成句子 ①一旦你做出承諾，你就應(yīng)該兌現(xiàn)它。 ________________________________________________________________________，you should carry it out. ②你一到達(dá)那兒，就要給我打電話。 ________________________________________________________________________，you'll call me. 【答案】?、貽nce you have made a promise?、贏s soon as you arr

63、ive there 12．give in投降；屈服；讓步(與to連用)；呈交，交上 Finally，I had to give in.(P18) 最后，我只好讓步了。 Bloggs was at last forced to give in. 布羅格斯終于被迫投降。 Please give in your examination papers now. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)交上試卷。 give away贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣 give off放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音等) give out分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，筋疲力盡 give up放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把

64、……送交給 give way to給……讓路；對(duì)……讓步 　Don't give away my secret.不要泄露我的秘密。 The apples give off a very sweet smell. 這些蘋果散發(fā)出非常香甜的味兒。 Our food supply at last gave out. 我們的食物終于用完了。 At no time should you give up studying. 在任何時(shí)候你都不應(yīng)該放棄讀書。 介、副詞填空 ①He gave ________large amounts of money to the people

65、 in need. ②I have given ________expecting him to change. ③After a month their food supplies gave ________. ④He will soon give ________because he can't win the game. 【答案】?、賏way?、趗p?、踥ut?、躨n 13．a(chǎn)ttitude n．態(tài)度；看法 An attitude is what a person thinks about something.(P19)態(tài)度是一個(gè)人對(duì)某件事情的想法。 Let us exam

66、ine our attitude towards peace itself. 我們先來檢討我們對(duì)和平的態(tài)度。 He has a positive attitude towards life. 他對(duì)生活持有積極的態(tài)度。 attitude to/towards sb./sth.對(duì)……的看法/態(tài)度 　They adopt a strong attitude towards this matter. 他們對(duì)這件事采取強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度。 As you get older，your________towards the matter will change. A．point B．idea C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．sight 【解析】　句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你對(duì)這件事的態(tài)度就會(huì)改變。attitude towards...對(duì)……的態(tài)度。結(jié)合句意選C。 【答案】　C Period ⅢLearning about Language (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過對(duì)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)