人教版必修一 Unit 1單元質(zhì)量評估【含答案】
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1、 精品資料 Unit1 單元質(zhì)量評估 (時間:120分鐘 滿分:120分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 1.When you write compositions, you should try your best to ________ to the point. A.come B.keep C.make D.get 2.Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose hi
2、s job. A.not in order to B.in order not to C.in order to not D.in not order to 3.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________ and effect. A.reason B.cause C.fact D.a(chǎn)ffect 4.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction
3、with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.a(chǎn)dding D.a(chǎn)dded 5.This publishing firm is planing ________ textbooks. A.a(chǎn) series new of B.new a series of C.of a series new D.a(chǎn) new series of 6.Weak as the small country is, it dares to say ______
4、__ to powerful ones. A.hello B.yes C.no D.sorry 7.We need to ________ when we have problems. A.a(chǎn)sk for advices B.a(chǎn)sking for advice C.a(chǎn)sk for advice D.a(chǎn)sk advice 8.Protestors (抗議者)________ the meeting by singing and shouting. A.upset B.a(chǎn)ttended C.held D.ignored
5、9.Though he was angry at the naughty boy's rudeness, he ________ himself and talked to him with patience. A.persuaded B.prepared C.hid D.calmed 10.The music ________ our enjoyment. A.a(chǎn)dded up B.a(chǎn)dded up to C.a(chǎn)dded to D.a(chǎn)dded 11.Eastern areas have ________ too many wars in the past
6、 fifty years. A.got through B.gone through C.looked through D.passed through 12.—Do you mind if I carry on with my work while you ________ tea ready? —No, of course not. A.a(chǎn)re getting B.will get C.have made D.made 13.—Excuse me, is this Mr. Smith's office? —I'm sorry, but Mr. S
7、mith ________ works here. He left about three weeks ago. A.not now B.no more C.not still D.no longer 14.I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word. A.mustn't leave B.shouldn't have left C.couldn't have left D.needn't leave 15.I've told you what the situation
8、is;you must act ________. A.a(chǎn)ccordingly B.a(chǎn)ccording to C.a(chǎn)ccording as D.a(chǎn)ccordingly to 第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) December 24 arrived along with heavy snow. It was my first Christmas Eve without my mother, and the day's usual __16__ had disappeared. The telephone rang. I __17__ it and
9、went to my bedroom to bury the continuous __18__, knowing it must be my friend Rebecca calling. How could I be __19__? I wanted to be left __20__. My heart felt as __21__ as the falling snow. __22__ can I stop missing my mother? I __23__ the window. Seeing Rebecca's car parked out front, I went ba
10、ck to bed and drew the covers over my head. “Lucy!” she shouted. “I know you're in there. Answer the door!” “Leave me alone!”I __24__ back. I heard paper rustling (沙沙作響) as she slid __25__ under the door. “Merry Christmas,” she called out. Not answering the __26__ made me feel even __27__. It wa
11、sn't fair to my best friend. Her father and sister __28__ in a car accident when she was eight years old. __29__, her mother had to return to __30__, and Rebecca was left to look after herself. When she left, I carried the small package, sat down and __31__ it. Inside was a gold pen and a journal.
12、When I opened the journal's front cover, out fell a bookmark with a(n) __32__ written on it: Dear Lucy, My words won't heal the __33__. But your own words can. Love, Rebecca As I stared at the journal's blank pages, a single tear fell on the page which quickly __34__ it. That night, I __35__ t
13、he phone and dialed her number. “Looks like the snow is melting,”I said. “Spring was just around the corner.” 16.A.excitement B.disappointment C.fright D.pity 17.A.answered B.covered C.picked D.ignored 18.A.pleasure B.puzzle C.sadness D.interest 19.A.regretful
14、 B.joyful C.comfortable D.careful 20.A.alive B.a(chǎn)ctive C.a(chǎn)lone D.crazy 21.A.light B.white C.heavy D.clear 22.A.Why B.Where C.Whether D.How 23.A.looked through B.looked into C.looked out D.looked up 24.A.brought B.shouted
15、 C.took D.turned 25.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 26.A.phone B.question C.letter D.door 27.A.more hopeful B.more attractive C.worse D.better 28.A.survived B.escaped C.lived D.died 29.A.As a whole B.As a result C.In all
16、 D.In general 30.A.work B.wash C.repair D.learn 31.A.closed B.folded C.opened D.painted 32.A.article B.poem C.notice D.message 33.A.failure B.pain C.wish D.shame 34.A.absorbed B.removed C.focused D.comblined 35.A.pick
17、ed up B.picked out C.pushed back D.put away A Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good whi
18、le the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways. My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below—he has no bad likings, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (節(jié)儉). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves
19、 his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a model. With his help I am free from all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person
20、 as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”. 36.This passage tells us ________. A.how to make friends with others B.how the writer's friend helps him C.what kind of person the writer's friend is D.what kind of person we should make fri
21、ends with 37.An ideal friend means ________. A.a(chǎn) true friend B.a(chǎn) false friend C.a(chǎn)n imaginary friend D.a(chǎn)n excellent friend 38.From the passage we can learn that ________. A.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other B.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal frien
22、d C.the writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend B Real friend, real meaning We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up
23、with Helen?”“When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their
24、 real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we will miss the meaning behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog.”and that's friendly. But a “l(fā)ucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little
25、. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you observe your luck. Just think of all the things you have to be “thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is
26、he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person ta
27、lking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿態(tài))?The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 39.When we listen to a person talking, the most i
28、mportant thing for us is to ________. A.notice his body language when the person is talking B.look at his face and notice his expression C.pay attention to his tone and his posture D.judge the real meaning from his speech and behavior 40.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about
29、 our friends is that ________. A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk B.we sometimes don't believe what our friends say C.we are tired of what they say D.people usually state one thing but mean another 41.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A.Perhaps he wis
30、hes himself to have the same situation as you when he says “you are a lucky dog”. B.Most mistakes we usually make are about money. C.There is only one way to tell the real meaning behind someone's words. D.It's not worth spending time in getting someone's real meaning. 42.This passage is mainly
31、about ________. A.what to do when you listen to others B.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people C.which kind of mistake you can make when you are talking to others D.why we go wrong with people C When Ray was about seven, he had a very close friend Mike. They lived near each ot
32、her, traveled to and from school together, played together, were together in school, and spent time in each other's homes. Once, in school, Ray got bad marks and was very down. He just walked round and round the school playground. Mike followed Ray. Far enough not to stifle him, but near enough nev
33、er to let Ray out of his sight. Ray was very angry at that time. He just wanted to be alone. At one point, he got so angry that he even shouted out, “Just leave me alone!”But Mike just silently walked on behind Ray, still never saying a word. It was only after many years, almost two decades later,
34、that Ray truly began to understand the lesson on friendship which had been shown to him that day, Ray and Mike had already separated by then, only seeing each other a couple of times every year. But Ray still remembered that thing with gratitude, a warm feeling in his heart and sometimes tears in hi
35、s eyes. Mike had taught him that true friendship does not only show up when one wants or needs it. A true friend will be around when he thinks you need him, regardless of whether you want it or not or whether you would admit it or not. He will be there even when you drive him away, as long as he fe
36、els his presence will help you. But he will not speak if you do not want him to, and he will give you the peace that you desire. The true friend will do what Mike did, following a distance behind, giving you space and peace, but always nearby, casting (投) a silent eye on you to make sure that you d
37、o not do anything silly, making sure he is around if you need him, and being ready to pick you should you fall anytime, to wipe your tears should they flow. Appreciate your true friends. And be a true friend to others. 43.The underlined word “stifle” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “___
38、_____”. A.bother B.follow C.pick D.surprise 44.When Ray got angry with him, Mike ________. A.walked away angrily B.said some words of comfort to him C.just came along with him silently D.turned away and wept 45.Two decades later, each time Ray remembered that thing, he felt ________.
39、A.sad B.a(chǎn)ngry C.grateful D.funny 46.Ray learned from that thing that ________. A.a(chǎn) true friend will be there whether you need him or not B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed C.a(chǎn) true friend will do what you ask him to do D.a(chǎn) true friend always shows up when you need him D When it co
40、mes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮) me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share. When I was in the eighth g
41、rade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let's start
42、 with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in
43、London, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We w
44、alked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We_gave_London_to_each_other. For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the o
45、ther's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think:“Yes, I must tell...” We have never met. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime
46、services of a psychologist (心理學(xué)家),who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 47.In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to __________. A.become serious about her stu
47、dy B.go to her friend's house regularly C.learn from her classmates at school D.share poems and stories with her friend 48.In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means __________. A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us B.we were unwilling to tear oursel
48、ves away from London C.our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared D.we parted with each other in London 49.According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend __________. A.call each other regularly B.have similar personalities C.enjoy writing to each other D.dream of meeting each other
49、 50.In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to __________. A.seek professional help B.be left alone C.stay with her best friend D.break the silence 51.What is the best title for the passage? A.Unforgettable Experiences B.Remarkable Imagination C.Lifelong Friendship D.Noble Companio
50、ns E Are you bored and lonely? Do you want to make new friends? Do long working hours make it difficult for you to get out and about to meet new people? Maybe you or your friends have moved to a new area and this has left you feeling lonely. Even if you are already the proverbial (公認的) social but
51、terfly you may still find that your existing friends do not share the same interests and feelings with you. You may have a satisfying social life, but you still find you have no one to travel with. You may have your circle of friends, but find that none of them will go with you for the activities or
52、 sports that interest you most. These are just a few of the reasons why millions of people search online to find new friends. Matchmaking websites are good tools to help you make friends online. Profile matching technologies enable you to search for new friends by age, gender, location, interests a
53、nd much more. You can make friends near you or anywhere in the world and learn about new countries, cultures and lifestyles. Making friends online is easy and anonymous (匿名的) as members get to know you by your username only. You can get in touch with members by sending private messages, joining in
54、discussion forums or sharing online chat. When you are ready, you can take your new friendships into the real world by arranging meet-ups to share your common interests. If you prefer to meet in numbers, you can join or create your own Local Groups for members to join to share interests and activit
55、ies near you. 52.Why do you have no one to travel with? A.Because your friends don't like you any longer. B.Because none of your friends like traveling. C.Because you have few friends in your life. D.Because few of your friends are true friends. 53.What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
56、 A.Modern technology is developing very fast. B.It is interesting to make friends online. C.The Internet can help you to make friends. D.You can learn about new lifestyles and cultures online. 54.How many ways are there to get in touch with members according to the passage? A.Two. B.Three.
57、 C.Four. D.Five. 55.The purpose of this passage is to ________. A.introduce a new way to make friends B.warn people not to trust online friends C.tell readers how to lead a good social life D.explain to readers why people like to make friends online 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;
58、每小題1分,滿分10分) 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正: 此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。 I have two foreign friends, Kari and Vance, they 56.________ come from the US
59、A. Now they are teaching English 57.________ in the university in Nanjing. Last year they paid a 58.________ visit to our school. I have never met any foreigners 59.________ before and wanted very much to know however I was 60.________ getting on with my spoken English, because I went 61._
60、_______ over to talk with them. All of them were surprised that 62.________ a school student could speak English and suggested to 63.________ taking a photo together. Since then we become good 64.________ friends and now write English letter to each other often. 65.________ 第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分25分)
61、 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生張華,班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學(xué)李明,他一時無法融入新的班集體中,感到很苦惱。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給他寫封信: *幫他分析原因 *給他提出建議 *陳述你幫助他的具體打算 注意:詞數(shù)120~150 Dear Li Ming, _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
62、___________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Zhang Hua 參考答案與解析 第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 1.解析:考查動詞短語搭配。keep to the point 中肯,切題。本句意思為“當(dāng)你寫做文章時,你要盡力切題”。其余選項中的動詞不與 point 搭配。
63、 答案:B 2.解析:in order to 的否定形式作目的狀語,所以選B。 答案:B 3.解析:考查名詞辨析。cause and effect 因果;reason 也表示“理由;原因”,但它是一種推理上的理由,即說明一種看法和行為的“理由”;而 cause 則指客觀存在的一種事實或現(xiàn)象的“原因”;fact 表示“事實”,與題目要求不符;affect 是動詞,在此處語法不通。 答案:B 4.解析:adding 作伴隨狀語,意為“補充說”,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成:The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks an
64、d added that he had enjoyed his stay here. 答案:C 5.解析:考查短語搭配。a series of 意思為“一系列的”,因為 series 本身是名詞,所以用形容詞 new 來修飾。 答案:D 6.解析:say no to... “拒絕……”。 答案:C 7.解析:考查名詞 advice 的用法。advice 是不可數(shù)名詞,“一個建議”要用 a piece of advice。ask for advice 表示“尋求建議”。need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”,to 后面跟動詞原形。 答案:C 8.解析:upset “攪
65、亂”。句意:抗議者以唱歌和喊叫攪亂了會議。 答案:A 9.解析:考查動詞辨析。calm 常與反身代詞連用。意思為“平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜下來”。persuade 說服;prepare 準備;hide 隱藏。與題干要求不符。 答案:D 10.解析:add to “增加”;其余各項均不符合題意。 答案:C 11.解析:考查動詞短語辨析。go through 經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷(戰(zhàn)爭、困難、痛苦等);get through 做完,完成;look through 仔細檢查/尋找;pass through 是不存在的短語。只有 go through 符合題意。 答案:B 12.解析:while 表示“在
66、……期間”,后面應(yīng)用進行時。 答案:A 13.解析:考查短語。根據(jù)意思首先排除A、C。no longer/not... any longer; no more/not... any more 都表示“不再”,但在用法上稍有不同。談?wù)摂?shù)量時,用 no more。談?wù)摃r間時,用 no longer。再者,no more 強調(diào)頻度上的不再發(fā)生,相當(dāng)于 not... again。注意:no longer 一般不與 be 動詞連用。 答案:D 14.解析:虛擬語氣用法。句意:我(那時)真的很擔(dān)心你,你本不該不留個話就離開家。shouldn't have done sth. 表示本不應(yīng)該干某事,常用于責(zé)備的語氣。 答案:B 15.解析:考查介詞短語。according to 根據(jù),后面跟名詞或者代詞,首先排除。according as 不存在;accordingly 相應(yīng)地,從而。 答案:A 第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 16.A 在常人眼里,圣誕節(jié)充滿了興奮(excitement)與歡樂。 17.D 從下文 knowing it must be
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