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1、 精品資料 Unit 3　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We are asked to turn in an ________(每年的) report about our sales to the general manager. 2．The robbers tried to ________(逃跑), but they were caught in the end. 3．Hopeless though it seemed, Francis did not ________(放棄) all hope of findi

2、ng a job. 4．Jerry was afraid to ________(跳水) from the board into the pool. 5．Louis had to swim for 20 minutes to reach the ________(海岸)． 6．It is their ________(協(xié)作)that has led to the success of the programme. 7．I________(催促)my students to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation. 8．Th

3、ey can ________(暫停) during a reading to discuss difficult sentences with each other. 9．The crowd ________(呼喊) when the home team scored in the final minute of the game. 10．________(鯊魚) were circling around our boat. 答案：1.annual　2.flee　3.abandon　4.dive　5.shore　6.teamwork　7.urged　8.pause　9.yelled　1

4、0.Sharks Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．Have you ________ where you're going to live yet? 2．I tried to think about all the problems that were ________ me tomorrow. 3．Don't squeeze his hand; it makes him ________ in pain. 4．We've got to ________ more business if we want the restaurant to survive. 5．Organizing the

5、school trip will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to ________. 6．Some buildings damaged in the earthquake are still ________ repair. 7．They should have finished the work on Friday—what's ________ them ________？ 8．I was ________ the tree but hit the car by mistake. 答案：1.sorted out　2.ah

6、ead of　3.yell out　4.bring in　5.help out　6.in need of　7.holding; up　8.aiming at Ⅲ.完成下列句子 1．They ________ ________ ________(沉湎于)drinking. 2．She________ ________ ________ ________ ________the university. 她放棄了進(jìn)大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。 3．He killed his enemy and________ ________ ________. 他殺死了仇敵，逃往了國(guó)外。 4．I ________

7、________ ________(坐在她對(duì)面)during the meal. 5．This was the call that announced there ________ ________ ________ ________a whale hunt. 這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。 6．I don't know how to solve the problem. Please________me________(幫我)． 7．Others are ________it________(阻止逃跑)out to sea. 8．George ran________ ___

8、_____(在前面)me like crazy. 9．As I was________ ________(整理)accommodation, I heard a strange voice. 10．I________the terrible scene______ ________ ________ ________(親眼見到)many times. 答案：1.abandoned themselves to　2.abandoned the chance to enter　3.fled the country　4.sat opposite her　5.was about to be　6.h

9、elp; out　7.stopping; fleeing　8.ahead of　9.sorting out　10.witnessed; with my own eyes Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The school should spend some time training students to ________ in any emergency, especially with all in the buildings. A. test out B．bring out C．make out D．help out 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該花時(shí)間訓(xùn)練學(xué)生在緊急情況

10、下互相幫助，特別是當(dāng)所有學(xué)生都在教學(xué)樓里時(shí)。help out“幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難”；test out“檢驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)”；bring out“使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出”；make out“分清，理解”。 2．The first decade of the 21st century ________ the breathtaking, non-stop development of China. A．witnesses B．witnessed C．will witness D．had witnessed 答案：B　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：21世紀(jì)的第一個(gè)十年見證了中國(guó)驚人的、持續(xù)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“The

11、first decade of the 21st century”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ________ something occurred that attracted my attention. A．unless B．until C．when D．while 答案：C　句意：我感到有點(diǎn)失望，正要離開，這時(shí)發(fā)生了一件事情引起了我的注意。be about to do sth.when...“正要……這時(shí)……”。 4．When he climbed up to the mid

12、dle of the high mountain, he ________ for a few minutes to rest. A．paused B．parked C．picnicked D．practiced 答案：A　句意：當(dāng)他爬到高山的半山腰處，他停下來(lái)休息了一會(huì)兒。pause“停頓，中止”，符合句意。 5．—Hilton Hotel. Can I help you? —I'd like to make a(n) ________ for a double room for this Friday night. A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．reservation

13、C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．request 答案：B　考查名詞。句意：——希爾頓酒店。有什么可以幫你的嗎？——我想訂一間雙人房，這個(gè)星期五晚上入住。make a reservation for“預(yù)訂”，符合句意。 6．All the teachers and students managed to ________ from the burning teaching building. A．flee B．flush C．sneak D．slip 答案：A　句意：所有的老師和學(xué)生都設(shè)法逃出了著火的教學(xué)樓。flee“逃離”；flush“使臉紅，使激動(dòng)，淹沒(méi)”；sneak“偷偷地做，溜

14、”；slip“滑倒，滑落”。 7．I didn't see her for another five years，and ________ she got married and had a couple of kids. A．in time B．by the time C．for the time being D．in the meantime 答案：D　句意：隨后的五年我沒(méi)有見到她，在此期間她結(jié)了婚，并有了幾個(gè)孩子。in time“遲早，及時(shí)”；by the time“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?；for the time being“暫時(shí)”；in the meantime“在此期間，同時(shí)”。

15、 8．We were all ________ shocked when we heard that some workers were ________ in the well. A．deeply; deep B．deep; deeply C．deeply; depth D．deep; deepen 答案：A　句意：當(dāng)我們得知一些工人在深井下時(shí)我們都深感震驚。第一空修飾shocked，且表示抽象意義，故用副詞deeply；第二空指具體的深度，故用deep。 9．The child went out of my room happily with a ________ of swee

16、ts in his hand. A．piece B．pile C．pack D．set 答案：C　句意：那個(gè)孩子高高興興走出了我的房間，手里拿著一盒糖果。a pack of“一包，一盒”；a piece of“一條，一張”；a pile of“一堆”；a set of“一套”。 10．________ your bad habit，you need great determination and perseverance. A．Having abandoned B．To abandon C．Abandoning D．Abandoned 答案：B　本題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：要改正

17、壞習(xí)慣，你需要決心和毅力。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it taste

18、s good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types

19、of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables

20、 in the garden. However，most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is

21、good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area o

22、f study in modern life. 1．We can infer from the text that humans and animals ______. A．depend on one sense in choosing food B．a(chǎn)re not satisfied with their food C．choose food in similar ways D．eat entirely different food 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，人用氣味和味道來(lái)選擇食物，動(dòng)物用一種或多種感覺(jué)選擇食物，從這點(diǎn)上人和動(dòng)物是類似的。 2．Which of t

23、he following eats only one type of food? A．The white butterfly. B．The small bird. C．The bear. D．The fox. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden”可以推斷出這種白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜。 3．Certain animals change the

24、ir choice of food when ______. A．the season changes B．the food color changes C．they move to different places D．they are attracted by different smells 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season”可以推斷出這些動(dòng)物的食物隨著季節(jié)而變化。 4．We can learn from the last parag

25、raph that ________. A．food is chosen for a good reason B．French and British food is good C．some people have few choices of food D．some people care little about healthy diet 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us”可知我們選擇食物經(jīng)常是因?yàn)橄矚g而不是對(duì)身體有益，由此推斷出有

26、些人會(huì)選擇不健康的食物。 B In October on the east coast of Australia migrating(遷徙)humpback whales(座頭鯨)pass very close to the shore. With the help of Max Egan, we went to film them near Byron Bay. It was extremely exciting to spot the little puffs(水柱)of spray on the horizon. When migrating, the whales can be t

27、raveling at speeds of about 12km/h and can dive under anywhere between five and forty minutes. but with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place to provide us with amazing sighting. As the whales break the surface like submarines(潛水艇), the water spills off thei

28、r broad dark backs and huge tails. Then, with a powerful down stroke, they dive back into the depths of the sea, leaving just a smooth glassy patch of water or“footprint”on the surface to show where they had been. One day we had traveled up and down the shore and far out to the sea in search of wha

29、les, but the horizon was deserted. There was no report of whales in the area so we decided to test out Max's new, highly sensitive hydrophone(水中聽音器)and the result was astonishing. As soon as the hydrophone was in the water, we found ourselves listening to the most beautiful voices. What may have se

30、emed like a vast empty ocean was filled with the singing of whales. It is the males which sing, as they migrate between feeding and breeding(養(yǎng)育)grounds. No one knows for sure what the purpose of these songs is, whether they are love songs to the females or warnings to other males to stay away. It

31、was thought that each population of humpbacks had its own song which remained regular but recent findings suggest that the whales appreciate a memorable tune(曲調(diào))and quickly adopt any new songs they hear. 5．Which finding about whales is beyond the writer's expectation? A．The little puffs. B．The so

32、ngs of whales. C．The traveling speed of whales. D．The depth of the whale's dive. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨魚美妙的歌聲是作者的意外收獲。由倒數(shù)第三段“...the result was astonishing”可得出。 6．What do we know about Max? A．He likes whales very much. B．He is a brave scientist on whales. C．He is an experienced man in finding whales.

33、 D．He is an expert in making hydrophones. 答案：C　判斷歸納題。關(guān)于馬克斯文中提到了兩點(diǎn)，一是他在尋找鯨魚方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，二是他制造了一種水中聽音器，但文中并未明確表明他是制造聽音器的專家。由首段“...with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place...”得出C項(xiàng)正確。 7．The writer's main purpose of looking for whales is______. A．carrying out rese

34、arch on whales B．studying the beautiful songs of whales C．making films about whales D．hunting whales for research 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由首段“...we went to film them...”得出。 8．What's the WRONG opinion about whales before according to the passage? A．Each group of humpbacks had the song of their own. B．Whales can't sing to each other. C．Whales aren't easy to find. D．Whales can't dive in the sea as long as forty minutes. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原先人們認(rèn)為， 每一群座頭鯨都有自己相對(duì)固定的歌，但這次的發(fā)現(xiàn)證明這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。由最后一段得出。