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1、 精品資料 題型專項突破-Unit4 閱讀理解（新聞篇） 一、閱讀理解 1. The Internet is redrawing the media landscape and will be for decades to come, but traditional media will not be left out of the picture, two journalism professors of University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa argued. Ed Mullins, cha

2、irman of the Journalism Department, and Jim Stovall, the founder of Dateline Alabama? the new website of the College of Communication and Information Sciences, agree that the future of the web is still a mystery, but argue that, in the near future, it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional med

3、ia. “Nobody knows where the web is taking us, but when it comes to journalism, old media will be dominant players in the new media game, ” Mullins believes. “Some rating services report that most Americans go to sites operated by old-line media when looking for news on the web. ” Just as n

4、ational old media dominate the web at that level, local old media run mostly by newspapers and, to a lesser degree, by television stations, dominate those markets. Is there a pattern here? Yes, say Mullins and Stovall. “At least in the first decade of the web, newspaper companies dominate web journa

5、lism, ” Mullins explains. “Why? They specialize in news, and that gives them an advantage. What most readers go to websites for are news and e-mail, a form of person-to- person news, especially in the form of chatting. ” The reason for newspapers’ dominance in web journalism, Stovall points out

6、, is that they have the biggest investment in news. “The Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its payroll than all of the state’s broadcast, cable, and web—only entities combined. ” (1) What role does the Internet play in journalism according to Paragraph

7、1? A. It dominates the media market. B. It is likely to threaten the future of traditional media. C. It becomes a helpful partner of print media. D. It revolutionizes journalism. (2) The following statements prove that old media still dominate web journalism EXCEPT________. A. people prefer tr

8、aditional media when looking for news B. old media have the most important position in local markets C. newspaper companies have more control in web journalism D. few people go to websites to get news (3) Traditional media dominate web journalism because________. A. news and advertising are the

9、ir only business B. they invest more money in news C. web companies dare not compete with them D. they enjoy privileges in journalism (4) What is the best title for the passage? A. Internet won’t eliminate print media B. Internet challenges traditional media C. Looking for news on the web D.

10、 Journalism should be dominated by web (5) What is the author’s attitude towards the future of traditional media? A. Negative. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic. 2. The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was start

11、ed in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English

12、newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (《每日新聞》). It came out in March 1702. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the

13、paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (《波士頓新聞通訊》), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1, 800 daily papers in the United States. Today, as a group, English language newspapers

14、have the largest circulation (發(fā)行量)in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun (《讀賣新聞》). It sells more than 10 million copies every day. (1) The first daily newspaper came out in________. A. 59 BC B. 700’s C. 1609 D. 1620 (2) Th

15、e first regularly published newspaper in Europe was printed in ________. A. England B. Germany C. France D. Sweden (3) The first printed newspaper in America came out in________. A. Washington B. New York C. Boston D. New Orleans (4) Today there are about ________daily newspape

16、rs printed in the United States. A.1, 621 B.1, 704 C.1, 760 D.1, 800 (5) Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam. B. English language newspapers sell more than 10 million copies every day. C. E

17、urope didn't have a regularly published newspaper in 1608. D. The first daily English newspaper came out in March. 3. As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your o

18、wn personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people

19、40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could fin

20、d the formation again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave facts to remember, and told them where to find the formation on the computer. The information was in a specify computer folder (文件夾). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (位

21、置)better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互記憶). According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are

22、developing stronger transactive memories； that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

23、(1) The passage begins with two questions to________. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. remember how to find the information (2) In transactive memory, people ________. A. keep the memory in mind B. change the quantity of informa

24、tion C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information (3) What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s search? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way t

25、o access information. 4. Newspapers are one method of bringing the news to the public. Reporters, photographers, correspondents, and editors are some of the people who create newspapers. They are known as journalists. Reporters are journalists who go out and get the news. They attend meetings.

26、They cover events such as court cases, plays, and sporting events. They interview people to get their views about what is going on. Reporters must be able to write a story quickly so as to meet a deadline. People do not want to read old news. They want to know what is going on as soon as it happens.

27、 Reporters sometimes phone or e-mail their notes and quotations (引用語) to the paper from the scene. A reporter in the office then writes the story. A “stringer” is a part-time reporter who works when called upon. A fire might break out in one part of town. An editor may ask a stringer who lives nea

28、r the scene to cover the story. Reporters often work with photographers, or photojournalists. Photojournalists take the pictures that illustrate (圖解) the stories in a newspaper. They have to edit their pictures in time for them to appear with the story. A correspondent is a journalist who covers

29、 the news in a particular place or on a subject that he or she has special knowledge in. Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there. A paper may have a correspondent who covers just medical news. An editor is a journalist who works at a desk in a newsp

30、aper office. Editors prepare the reporters’ stories to be printed in the paper. They decide which story is most important and gets the front-page headline. They decide which pictures to use. Editors do not often write the news, but they do write editorials (社論) in which they state their views on a t

31、opic or an issue. People who work as journalists have some things in common. They are curious, they like to write, and they have a “nose for news”．They can spot news as it happens. They know what people want to read about. (1)The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to________. A. read

32、ers B. journalists C. reporters D. stringers (2) A journalist working abroad to report news may be called________. A. a stringer B. a photojournalist C. an editor D. a correspondent (3) According to the passage, both the reporter and the editor________. A. usually w

33、ork in the office B. decide which pictures to use C. have the ability to discover news D. often write editorials for their paper (4) The passage is mainly written to________. A. introduce different posts and duties of journalists B. describe the characters of journalists C. explain how the n

34、ews is collected D. show how reporters work (5)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Sub-point (次要點) C：Conclusion 參考答案： 1. (1)-(5)CDBAD 解析：(1) C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，因特網(wǎng)改變了傳統(tǒng)的格局，但是傳統(tǒng)的

35、傳媒并沒出局，因特網(wǎng)成為傳統(tǒng)傳媒的助手。 (2) D推理判斷題。第二段和第三段指出了傳統(tǒng)傳媒業(yè)占據(jù)市場的種種依據(jù)。第二段尾句印證了A項，第三段第一句和第四句印證了B項和C項。 (3) B細節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句說報業(yè)壟斷是因為 “they have the biggest investment in news。 (4) A主旨大意題。本文主要講述傳統(tǒng)的傳媒(報紙)并未因為因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)而被排擠出去。B項與全文意思相悖;C項和D項原文未提及。 (5) D推理判斷題。從全文可看出作者對傳統(tǒng)傳媒業(yè)的。 2. (1)-(5)ABCDB (1) A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句話“The e

36、arliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC.，，可推知答案。 (2) B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany. ”可推知答案。 (3) C細節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句話“In 1690，Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston”表明C項為正確答案。 (4) D細節(jié)理解題

37、。第三段最后一句話提到現(xiàn)在美國有 大約1 800份日報，故D項正確。 (5) B細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段我們可以看出，日本的《讀賣新聞》發(fā)行量每天超過10 000 000份，而不是英語報紙。 3. (1)-(3)ADA 解析：(1) A 推理判斷題。文章只要討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否引起人們的大腦記憶事情的變化。作者首先用兩個問題來引出話題，因此A項最佳。 (2) D 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“when people use the internet, they do not remember the information. Rather they remember how to fin

38、d it. ”可知，在這樣的情況下，人們更容易記住怎樣找到信息，而不是信息的內(nèi)容。故選D項。 (3) A 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句 “This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可排除BC，確定A項正確。 4. (1)- (5) ADCAB 解析：【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了報紙新聞工作者的常見職位和職責。 (1) A 代詞指代題。根據(jù)上句的People do no

39、t want to read和本句的want to可知，此處they指的是上文中的people，也就是報紙的讀者。 (2) D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there可知應(yīng)選D項。correspondent指的是專門負責報道某一地區(qū)或者某一領(lǐng)域的記者。 (3) C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的they have a “nose for news”. They can spot news as it happens可知，記者和編輯都具有發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞的能力。nose此處指“感知、發(fā)現(xiàn)的能力”。 (4) A 寫作目的題。該文旨在介紹新聞工作者的常見職位和職責，故A項最符合題意。 (5) B文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。作者在開頭概括了文章所要說明的四個要點：reporters，photographers，correspondents，and editors。第二段和第三段都是介紹“記者”的。B項結(jié)構(gòu)圖準確地描述了本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。